Urban–rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation–Sexual behavior link in Kenya

We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two se...

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Published inSocial science & medicine (1982) Vol. 64; no. 5; pp. 1019 - 1031
Main Authors Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo, Zulu, Eliya M., Ezeh, Alex C.
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2007
Elsevier
Pergamon Press Inc
SeriesSocial Science & Medicine
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0277-9536
1873-5347
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.007

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Abstract We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two separate indicators of deprivation we show that, although poverty is significantly associated with the examined sexual outcomes in all settings, the urban poor are significantly more likely than their rural counterparts to have an early sexual debut and a greater incidence of multiple sexual partnerships. The disadvantage of the urban poor is accentuated for married women; those in Nairobi's slums are at least three times as likely to have multiple sexual partners as their rural counterparts. The implications of these findings are discussed.
AbstractList We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two separate indicators of deprivation we show that, although poverty is significantly associated with the examined sexual outcomes in all settings, the urban poor are significantly more likely than their rural counterparts to have an early sexual debut and a greater incidence of multiple sexual partnerships. The disadvantage of the urban poor is accentuated for married women; those in Nairobi's slums are at least three times as likely to have multiple sexual partners as their rural counterparts. The implications of these findings are discussed.
We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two separate indicators of deprivation we show that, although poverty is significantly associated with the examined sexual outcomes in all settings, the urban poor are significantly more likely than their rural counterparts to have an early sexual debut and a greater incidence of multiple sexual partnerships. The disadvantage of the urban poor is accentuated for married women; those in Nairobi's slums are at least three times as likely to have multiple sexual partners as their rural counterparts. The implications of these findings are discussed. [Copyright 2006 Elsevier Ltd.]
We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two separate indicators of deprivation we show that, although poverty is significantly associated with the examined sexual outcomes in all settings, the urban poor are significantly more likely than their rural counterparts to have an early sexual debut and a greater incidence of multiple sexual partnerships. The disadvantage of the urban poor is accentuated for married women; those in Nairobi's slums are at least three times as likely to have multiple sexual partners as their rural counterparts. The implications of these findings are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two separate indicators of deprivation we show that, although poverty is significantly associated with the examined sexual outcomes in all settings, the urban poor are significantly more likely than their rural counterparts to have an early sexual debut and a greater incidence of multiple sexual partnerships. The disadvantage of the urban poor is accentuated for married women; those in Nairobi's slums are at least three times as likely to have multiple sexual partners as their rural counterparts. The implications of these findings are discussed. All rights reserved, Elsevier
We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two separate indicators of deprivation we show that, although poverty is significantly associated with the examined sexual outcomes in all settings, the urban poor are significantly more likely than their rural counterparts to have an early sexual debut and a greater incidence of multiple sexual partnerships. The disadvantage of the urban poor is accentuated for married women; those in Nairobi's slums are at least three times as likely to have multiple sexual partners as their rural counterparts. The implications of these findings are discussed.We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two separate indicators of deprivation we show that, although poverty is significantly associated with the examined sexual outcomes in all settings, the urban poor are significantly more likely than their rural counterparts to have an early sexual debut and a greater incidence of multiple sexual partnerships. The disadvantage of the urban poor is accentuated for married women; those in Nairobi's slums are at least three times as likely to have multiple sexual partners as their rural counterparts. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Author Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo
Ezeh, Alex C.
Zulu, Eliya M.
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Issue 5
Keywords Condom use
Multiple partners
Sexual outcomes
Poverty
Rural–urban differences
Kenya
Human
Rural environment
Urban environment
Multiple
Prognosis
Socioeconomic status
Condom
Use
Sexual behavior
Evolution
Social medicine
Rural-urban differences
Social aspect
Comparative study
Public health
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SSID ssj0001083
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Snippet We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health...
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StartPage 1019
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Age of onset
Biological and medical sciences
Condom use
Condoms
Data
Deprivation
Disadvantaged
Economic deprivation
Female
Health problems
Health Surveys
HIV Infections - economics
HIV Infections - transmission
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Kenya
Low income groups
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Multiple partners
Networking
Partnerships
Poverty
Poverty Rural-urban differences Sexual outcomes Multiple partners Condom use Kenya
Prevention and actions
Proportional Hazards Models
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Regional disparities
Risk
Risk-Taking
Rural areas
Rural Population
Rural Urban Differences
Safe sexual practices
Sex Factors
Sexual Behavior
Sexual behaviour
Sexual health
Sexual networking
Sexual outcomes
Slums
Social Class
Socioeconomic factors
Socioeconomic status
Unsafe Sex
Urban areas
Urban Population
Urban Poverty
Wives
Women
Title Urban–rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation–Sexual behavior link in Kenya
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17113695
http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeesocmed/v_3a64_3ay_3a2007_3ai_3a5_3ap_3a1019-1031.htm
https://www.proquest.com/docview/230470225
https://www.proquest.com/docview/20986331
https://www.proquest.com/docview/36572463
https://www.proquest.com/docview/57128068
https://www.proquest.com/docview/61421713
https://www.proquest.com/docview/61680195
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68996834
Volume 64
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