Neuronal Population Coding of Movement Direction
Although individual neurons in the arm area of the primate motor cortex are only broadly tuned to a particular direction in three-dimensional space, the animal can very precisely control the movement of its arm. The direction of movement was found to be uniquely predicted by the action of a populati...
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| Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 233; no. 4771; pp. 1416 - 1419 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
The American Association for the Advancement of Science
26.09.1986
American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Although individual neurons in the arm area of the primate motor cortex are only broadly tuned to a particular direction in three-dimensional space, the animal can very precisely control the movement of its arm. The direction of movement was found to be uniquely predicted by the action of a population of motor cortical neurons. When individual cells were represented as vectors that make weighted contributions along the axis of their preferred direction (according to changes in their activity during the movement under consideration) the resulting vector sum of all cell vectors (population vector) was in a direction congruent with the direction of movement. This population vector can be monitored during various tasks, and similar measures in other neuronal populations could be of heuristic value where there is a neural representation of variables with vectorial attributes. |
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| AbstractList | When individual cells were represented as vectors that make weighted contributions along the axis of their preferred direction, the resulting vector sum of all cell vectors was in a direction congruent with the direction of movement. The mechanics of the experiment are explained. Although individual neurons in the arm area of the primate motor cortex are only broadly tuned to a particular direction in three-dimensional space, the animal can very precisely control the movement of its arm. The direction of movement was found to be uniquely predicted by the action of a population of motor cortical neurons. When individual cells were represented as vectors that make weighted contributions along the axis of their preferred direction (according to changes in their activity during the movement under consideration) the resulting vector sum of all cell vectors (population vector) was in a direction congruent with the direction of movement. This population vector can be monitored during various tasks, and similar measures in other neuronal populations could be of heuristic value where there is a neural representation of variables with vectorial attributes. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Georgopoulos, Apostolos P. Kettner, Ronald E. Schwartz, Andrew B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Apostolos P. surname: Georgopoulos fullname: Georgopoulos, Apostolos P. – sequence: 2 givenname: Andrew B. surname: Schwartz fullname: Schwartz, Andrew B. – sequence: 3 givenname: Ronald E. surname: Kettner fullname: Kettner, Ronald E. |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7937383$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3749885$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CODEN | SCIEAS |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1152/jn.1983.49.5.1127 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-08-01586.1983 10.1152/jn.1974.37.1.48 10.1152/jn.1985.54.1.123 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90188-8 10.1007/BF00238154 10.1152/jn.1984.51.3.567 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90224-X 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-01-00177.1987 10.1152/jn.1984.51.1.136 10.1007/BF02478291 10.1038/scientificamerican0583-116 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-11-01527.1982 10.1152/jn.1982.47.2.167 |
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| Keywords | Monkey Central nervous system Electrophysiology Brain (Vertebrata) Mathematics Direction Vertebrata Mammalia Coding Motor cortex Body movement Primates Arm Forelimb |
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| Snippet | Although individual neurons in the arm area of the primate motor cortex are only broadly tuned to a particular direction in three-dimensional space, the animal... When individual cells were represented as vectors that make weighted contributions along the axis of their preferred direction, the resulting vector sum of all... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal locomotion Animals Arm Arm - innervation Biological and medical sciences Biology Brain Clouds Cosine function Food movements Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Macaca mulatta Mathematical vectors Mathematics Models, Neurological Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration Motor cortex Motor Cortex - physiology Motor neurons Motor Neurons - physiology Multiple regression Nervous system Neurons Neuroscience Physiological aspects Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
| Title | Neuronal Population Coding of Movement Direction |
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