Distinct Neurocognitive Strategies for Comprehensions of Human and Artificial Intelligence
Although humans have inevitably interacted with both human and artificial intelligence in real life situations, it is unknown whether the human brain engages homologous neurocognitive strategies to cope with both forms of intelligence. To investigate this, we scanned subjects, using functional MRI,...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 3; no. 7; p. e2797 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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30.07.2008
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| Abstract | Although humans have inevitably interacted with both human and artificial intelligence in real life situations, it is unknown whether the human brain engages homologous neurocognitive strategies to cope with both forms of intelligence. To investigate this, we scanned subjects, using functional MRI, while they inferred the reasoning processes conducted by human agents or by computers. We found that the inference of reasoning processes conducted by human agents but not by computers induced increased activity in the precuneus but decreased activity in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex and enhanced functional connectivity between the two brain areas. The findings provide evidence for distinct neurocognitive strategies of taking others' perspective and inhibiting the process referenced to the self that are specific to the comprehension of human intelligence. |
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| AbstractList | Although humans have inevitably interacted with both human and artificial intelligence in real life situations, it is unknown whether the human brain engages homologous neurocognitive strategies to cope with both forms of intelligence. To investigate this, we scanned subjects, using functional MRI, while they inferred the reasoning processes conducted by human agents or by computers. We found that the inference of reasoning processes conducted by human agents but not by computers induced increased activity in the precuneus but decreased activity in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex and enhanced functional connectivity between the two brain areas. The findings provide evidence for distinct neurocognitive strategies of taking others' perspective and inhibiting the process referenced to the self that are specific to the comprehension of human intelligence. Although humans have inevitably interacted with both human and artificial intelligence in real life situations, it is unknown whether the human brain engages homologous neurocognitive strategies to cope with both forms of intelligence. To investigate this, we scanned subjects, using functional MRI, while they inferred the reasoning processes conducted by human agents or by computers. We found that the inference of reasoning processes conducted by human agents but not by computers induced increased activity in the precuneus but decreased activity in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex and enhanced functional connectivity between the two brain areas. The findings provide evidence for distinct neurocognitive strategies of taking others' perspective and inhibiting the process referenced to the self that are specific to the comprehension of human intelligence.Although humans have inevitably interacted with both human and artificial intelligence in real life situations, it is unknown whether the human brain engages homologous neurocognitive strategies to cope with both forms of intelligence. To investigate this, we scanned subjects, using functional MRI, while they inferred the reasoning processes conducted by human agents or by computers. We found that the inference of reasoning processes conducted by human agents but not by computers induced increased activity in the precuneus but decreased activity in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex and enhanced functional connectivity between the two brain areas. The findings provide evidence for distinct neurocognitive strategies of taking others' perspective and inhibiting the process referenced to the self that are specific to the comprehension of human intelligence. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Han, Shihui Ge, Jianqiao |
| AuthorAffiliation | Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 3 Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (Ministry of Education), Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China 2 Functional Imaging Center, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China 1 Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China – name: 3 Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (Ministry of Education), Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China – name: Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand – name: 2 Functional Imaging Center, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jianqiao surname: Ge fullname: Ge, Jianqiao – sequence: 2 givenname: Shihui surname: Han fullname: Han, Shihui |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18665211$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2999_15_2016 crossref_primary_10_1075_is_17_2_03qua crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2014_05_062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2010_05_051 |
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| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2008 Public Library of Science 2008 Ge, Han. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Ge, Han. 2008 |
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| Title | Distinct Neurocognitive Strategies for Comprehensions of Human and Artificial Intelligence |
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