A Common Anterior Insula Representation of Disgust Observation, Experience and Imagination Shows Divergent Functional Connectivity Pathways
Similar brain regions are involved when we imagine, observe and execute an action. Is the same true for emotions? Here, the same subjects were scanned while they (a) experience, (b) view someone else experiencing and (c) imagine experiencing gustatory emotions (through script-driven imagery). Capita...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 3; no. 8; p. e2939 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
13.08.2008
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Similar brain regions are involved when we imagine, observe and execute an action. Is the same true for emotions? Here, the same subjects were scanned while they (a) experience, (b) view someone else experiencing and (c) imagine experiencing gustatory emotions (through script-driven imagery). Capitalizing on the fact that disgust is repeatedly inducible within the scanner environment, we scanned the same participants while they (a) view actors taste the content of a cup and look disgusted (b) tasted unpleasant bitter liquids to induce disgust, and (c) read and imagine scenarios involving disgust and their neutral counterparts. To reduce habituation, we inter-mixed trials of positive emotions in all three scanning experiments. We found voxels in the anterior Insula and adjacent frontal operculum to be involved in all three modalities of disgust, suggesting that simulation in the context of social perception and mental imagery of disgust share a common neural substrates. Using effective connectivity, this shared region however was found to be embedded in distinct functional circuits during the three modalities, suggesting why observing, imagining and experiencing an emotion feels so different. |
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| AbstractList | Similar brain regions are involved when we imagine, observe and execute an action. Is the same true for emotions? Here, the same subjects were scanned while they (a) experience, (b) view someone else experiencing and (c) imagine experiencing gustatory emotions (through script-driven imagery). Capitalizing on the fact that disgust is repeatedly inducible within the scanner environment, we scanned the same participants while they (a) view actors taste the content of a cup and look disgusted (b) tasted unpleasant bitter liquids to induce disgust, and (c) read and imagine scenarios involving disgust and their neutral counterparts. To reduce habituation, we inter-mixed trials of positive emotions in all three scanning experiments. We found voxels in the anterior Insula and adjacent frontal operculum to be involved in all three modalities of disgust, suggesting that simulation in the context of social perception and mental imagery of disgust share a common neural substrates. Using effective connectivity, this shared region however was found to be embedded in distinct functional circuits during the three modalities, suggesting why observing, imagining and experiencing an emotion feels so different. Similar brain regions are involved when we imagine, observe and execute an action. Is the same true for emotions? Here, the same subjects were scanned while they (a) experience, (b) view someone else experiencing and (c) imagine experiencing gustatory emotions (through script-driven imagery). Capitalizing on the fact that disgust is repeatedly inducible within the scanner environment, we scanned the same participants while they (a) view actors taste the content of a cup and look disgusted (b) tasted unpleasant bitter liquids to induce disgust, and (c) read and imagine scenarios involving disgust and their neutral counterparts. To reduce habituation, we inter-mixed trials of positive emotions in all three scanning experiments. We found voxels in the anterior Insula and adjacent frontal operculum to be involved in all three modalities of disgust, suggesting that simulation in the context of social perception and mental imagery of disgust share a common neural substrates. Using effective connectivity, this shared region however was found to be embedded in distinct functional circuits during the three modalities, suggesting why observing, imagining and experiencing an emotion feels so different.Similar brain regions are involved when we imagine, observe and execute an action. Is the same true for emotions? Here, the same subjects were scanned while they (a) experience, (b) view someone else experiencing and (c) imagine experiencing gustatory emotions (through script-driven imagery). Capitalizing on the fact that disgust is repeatedly inducible within the scanner environment, we scanned the same participants while they (a) view actors taste the content of a cup and look disgusted (b) tasted unpleasant bitter liquids to induce disgust, and (c) read and imagine scenarios involving disgust and their neutral counterparts. To reduce habituation, we inter-mixed trials of positive emotions in all three scanning experiments. We found voxels in the anterior Insula and adjacent frontal operculum to be involved in all three modalities of disgust, suggesting that simulation in the context of social perception and mental imagery of disgust share a common neural substrates. Using effective connectivity, this shared region however was found to be embedded in distinct functional circuits during the three modalities, suggesting why observing, imagining and experiencing an emotion feels so different. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Jabbi, Mbemba Bastiaansen, Jojanneke Keysers, Christian |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Social Brain Lab, BCN Neuroimaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands 1 Section on Integrative Neuroimaging, Cognitive Brain Disorders Branch, National Institutes of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Section on Integrative Neuroimaging, Cognitive Brain Disorders Branch, National Institutes of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America – name: Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand – name: 2 Social Brain Lab, BCN Neuroimaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mbemba surname: Jabbi fullname: Jabbi, Mbemba – sequence: 2 givenname: Jojanneke surname: Bastiaansen fullname: Bastiaansen, Jojanneke – sequence: 3 givenname: Christian surname: Keysers fullname: Keysers, Christian |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18698355$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2008 Public Library of Science 2008 Jabbi et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Jabbi et al. 2008 |
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| Issue | 8 |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Conceived and designed the experiments: MJ JB CK. Performed the experiments: MJ JB. Analyzed the data: MJ CK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CK. Wrote the paper: MJ CK. |
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| Snippet | Similar brain regions are involved when we imagine, observe and execute an action. Is the same true for emotions? Here, the same subjects were scanned while... |
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| Title | A Common Anterior Insula Representation of Disgust Observation, Experience and Imagination Shows Divergent Functional Connectivity Pathways |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18698355 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1312297273 https://www.proquest.com/docview/21059035 https://www.proquest.com/docview/69422338 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2491556 https://doaj.org/article/f15dc1f161514b93835089612c008de5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002939 |
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