Biosynthetic pathway and optimal conditions for the production of indole-3-acetic acid by an endophytic fungus, Colletotrichum fructicola CMU-A109

Endophytic fungi are known to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which can stimulate plant growth. Twenty-seven isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from Coffea arabica in northern Thailand. Only one isolate (CMU-A109) produced IAA in vitro. This isolate was identified as Colletotrichum fruct...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 13; no. 10; p. e0205070
Main Authors Numponsak, Tosapon, Kumla, Jaturong, Suwannarach, Nakarin, Matsui, Kenji, Lumyong, Saisamorn
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 18.10.2018
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Abstract Endophytic fungi are known to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which can stimulate plant growth. Twenty-seven isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from Coffea arabica in northern Thailand. Only one isolate (CMU-A109) produced IAA in vitro. This isolate was identified as Colletotrichum fructicola based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analysis of a combined five loci (internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA, actin, β-tubulin 2, chitin synthase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes). Identification of a fungal IAA production obtained from indole 3-acetamide (IAM) and tryptophan 2-monooxygenase activity is suggestive of IAM routed IAA biosynthesis. The highest IAA yield (1205.58±151.89 μg/mL) was obtained after 26 days of cultivation in liquid medium supplemented with 8 mg/mL L-tryptophan at 30°C. Moreover, the crude fungal IAA could stimulate coleoptile elongation of maize, rice and rye. This is the first report of IAA production by C. fructicola and its ability to produce IAA was highest when compared with previous reports on IAA produced by fungi.
AbstractList Endophytic fungi are known to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which can stimulate plant growth. Twenty-seven isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from Coffea arabica in northern Thailand. Only one isolate (CMU-A109) produced IAA in vitro . This isolate was identified as Colletotrichum fructicola based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analysis of a combined five loci (internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA, actin, β-tubulin 2, chitin synthase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes). Identification of a fungal IAA production obtained from indole 3-acetamide (IAM) and tryptophan 2-monooxygenase activity is suggestive of IAM routed IAA biosynthesis. The highest IAA yield (1205.58±151.89 μg/mL) was obtained after 26 days of cultivation in liquid medium supplemented with 8 mg/mL L-tryptophan at 30°C. Moreover, the crude fungal IAA could stimulate coleoptile elongation of maize, rice and rye. This is the first report of IAA production by C . fructicola and its ability to produce IAA was highest when compared with previous reports on IAA produced by fungi.
Endophytic fungi are known to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which can stimulate plant growth. Twenty-seven isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from Coffea arabica in northern Thailand. Only one isolate (CMU-A109) produced IAA in vitro. This isolate was identified as Colletotrichum fructicola based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analysis of a combined five loci (internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA, actin, [beta]-tubulin 2, chitin synthase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes). Identification of a fungal IAA production obtained from indole 3-acetamide (IAM) and tryptophan 2-monooxygenase activity is suggestive of IAM routed IAA biosynthesis. The highest IAA yield (1205.58±151.89 [mu]g/mL) was obtained after 26 days of cultivation in liquid medium supplemented with 8 mg/mL L-tryptophan at 30°C. Moreover, the crude fungal IAA could stimulate coleoptile elongation of maize, rice and rye. This is the first report of IAA production by C. fructicola and its ability to produce IAA was highest when compared with previous reports on IAA produced by fungi.
Endophytic fungi are known to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which can stimulate plant growth. Twenty-seven isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from Coffea arabica in northern Thailand. Only one isolate (CMU-A109) produced IAA in vitro. This isolate was identified as Colletotrichum fructicola based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analysis of a combined five loci (internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA, actin, β-tubulin 2, chitin synthase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes). Identification of a fungal IAA production obtained from indole 3-acetamide (IAM) and tryptophan 2-monooxygenase activity is suggestive of IAM routed IAA biosynthesis. The highest IAA yield (1205.58±151.89 μg/mL) was obtained after 26 days of cultivation in liquid medium supplemented with 8 mg/mL L-tryptophan at 30°C. Moreover, the crude fungal IAA could stimulate coleoptile elongation of maize, rice and rye. This is the first report of IAA production by C. fructicola and its ability to produce IAA was highest when compared with previous reports on IAA produced by fungi.
Endophytic fungi are known to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which can stimulate plant growth. Twenty-seven isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from Coffea arabica in northern Thailand. Only one isolate (CMU-A109) produced IAA in vitro. This isolate was identified as Colletotrichum fructicola based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analysis of a combined five loci (internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA, actin, β-tubulin 2, chitin synthase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes). Identification of a fungal IAA production obtained from indole 3-acetamide (IAM) and tryptophan 2-monooxygenase activity is suggestive of IAM routed IAA biosynthesis. The highest IAA yield (1205.58±151.89 μg/mL) was obtained after 26 days of cultivation in liquid medium supplemented with 8 mg/mL L-tryptophan at 30°C. Moreover, the crude fungal IAA could stimulate coleoptile elongation of maize, rice and rye. This is the first report of IAA production by C. fructicola and its ability to produce IAA was highest when compared with previous reports on IAA produced by fungi.Endophytic fungi are known to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which can stimulate plant growth. Twenty-seven isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from Coffea arabica in northern Thailand. Only one isolate (CMU-A109) produced IAA in vitro. This isolate was identified as Colletotrichum fructicola based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analysis of a combined five loci (internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA, actin, β-tubulin 2, chitin synthase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes). Identification of a fungal IAA production obtained from indole 3-acetamide (IAM) and tryptophan 2-monooxygenase activity is suggestive of IAM routed IAA biosynthesis. The highest IAA yield (1205.58±151.89 μg/mL) was obtained after 26 days of cultivation in liquid medium supplemented with 8 mg/mL L-tryptophan at 30°C. Moreover, the crude fungal IAA could stimulate coleoptile elongation of maize, rice and rye. This is the first report of IAA production by C. fructicola and its ability to produce IAA was highest when compared with previous reports on IAA produced by fungi.
Audience Academic
Author Numponsak, Tosapon
Suwannarach, Nakarin
Kumla, Jaturong
Lumyong, Saisamorn
Matsui, Kenji
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
3 The Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mia, Thailand
Universita degli Studi di Pisa, ITALY
2 Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
– name: 3 The Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mia, Thailand
– name: 2 Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
– name: Universita degli Studi di Pisa, ITALY
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  givenname: Tosapon
  surname: Numponsak
  fullname: Numponsak, Tosapon
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  surname: Kumla
  fullname: Kumla, Jaturong
– sequence: 3
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  surname: Suwannarach
  fullname: Suwannarach, Nakarin
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  surname: Matsui
  fullname: Matsui, Kenji
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Saisamorn
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6485-414X
  surname: Lumyong
  fullname: Lumyong, Saisamorn
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30335811$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2018 Numponsak et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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DocumentTitleAlternate Biosynthesis pathway of indole-3-acetic production by Colletotrichum fructicola CMU-A109
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SSID ssj0053866
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Snippet Endophytic fungi are known to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which can stimulate plant growth. Twenty-seven isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated...
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SubjectTerms Acetic acid
Actin
Ascomycota
Auxins
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomaterials
Biosynthesis
Cell division
Chitin
Chitin synthase
Coffee
Coleoptile
Colletotrichum fructicola
Computer and Information Sciences
Corn
Cultivation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Elongation
Endophytes
Fungi
Genetic aspects
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Indoleacetic acid
Microorganisms
Monooxygenase
Morphology
Phylogeny
Physical characteristics
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Plant growth
Production processes
Research and Analysis Methods
Ribosomal DNA
Rye
Spacer
Tryptophan
Tryptophan 2-monooxygenase
Tubulin
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Title Biosynthetic pathway and optimal conditions for the production of indole-3-acetic acid by an endophytic fungus, Colletotrichum fructicola CMU-A109
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30335811
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2122530886
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2123729123
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6193638
https://doaj.org/article/b057ba1ab62f4dedbf17ca42e658d0a0
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205070
Volume 13
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