Neural Basis of Moral Elevation Demonstrated through Inter-Subject Synchronization of Cortical Activity during Free-Viewing

Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust). Emotions triggered by the virtues and excellences of others have been largely ignored. Using fMRI, we investigated the neural basis of two &qu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPloS one Vol. 7; no. 6; p. e39384
Main Authors Englander, Zoë A., Haidt, Jonathan, Morris, James P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 20.06.2012
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Adult
Automation
Biology
Brain
Brain mapping
Brain Mapping - methods
Brain research
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Clips
Cortex (parietal)
Emotions
Emotions - physiology
Ethical aspects
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Happiness
Humans
Hypotheses
Internet videos
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Prefrontal cortex
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Psychology
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Synchronism
Synchronization
Trends
Videotape Recording
Viewing
Young Adult
United States > US
Virginia
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust). Emotions triggered by the virtues and excellences of others have been largely ignored. Using fMRI, we investigated the neural basis of two "other-praising" emotions--Moral Elevation (a response to witnessing acts of moral beauty), and Admiration (which we restricted to admiration for physical skill). Ten participants viewed the same nine video clips. Three clips elicited moral elevation, three elicited admiration, and three were emotionally neutral. We then performed pair-wise voxel-by-voxel correlations of the BOLD signal between individuals for each video clip and a separate resting-state run. We observed a high degree of inter-subject synchronization, regardless of stimulus type, across several brain regions during free-viewing of videos. Videos in the elevation condition evoked significant inter-subject synchronization in brain regions previously implicated in self-referential and interoceptive processes, including the medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus, and insula. The degree of synchronization was highly variable over the course of the videos, with the strongest synchrony occurring during portions of the videos that were independently rated as most emotionally arousing. Synchrony in these same brain regions was not consistently observed during the admiration videos, and was absent for the neutral videos. Results suggest that the neural systems supporting moral elevation are remarkably consistent across subjects viewing the same emotional content. We demonstrate that model-free techniques such as inter-subject synchronization may be a useful tool for studying complex, context dependent emotions such as self-transcendent emotion.
AbstractList Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust). Emotions triggered by the virtues and excellences of others have been largely ignored. Using fMRI, we investigated the neural basis of two "other-praising" emotions - Moral Elevation (a response to witnessing acts of moral beauty), and Admiration (which we restricted to admiration for physical skill). Ten participants viewed the same nine video clips. Three clips elicited moral elevation, three elicited admiration, and three were emotionally neutral. We then performed pair-wise voxel-by-voxel correlations of the BOLD signal between individuals for each video clip and a separate resting-state run. We observed a high degree of inter-subject synchronization, regardless of stimulus type, across several brain regions during free-viewing of videos. Videos in the elevation condition evoked significant inter-subject synchronization in brain regions previously implicated in self-referential and interoceptive processes, including the medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus, and insula. The degree of synchronization was highly variable over the course of the videos, with the strongest synchrony occurring during portions of the videos that were independently rated as most emotionally arousing. Synchrony in these same brain regions was not consistently observed during the admiration videos, and was absent for the neutral videos.
Background Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust). Emotions triggered by the virtues and excellences of others have been largely ignored. Using fMRI, we investigated the neural basis of two "other-praising" emotions - Moral Elevation (a response to witnessing acts of moral beauty), and Admiration (which we restricted to admiration for physical skill). Methodology/Principal Findings Ten participants viewed the same nine video clips. Three clips elicited moral elevation, three elicited admiration, and three were emotionally neutral. We then performed pair-wise voxel-by-voxel correlations of the BOLD signal between individuals for each video clip and a separate resting-state run. We observed a high degree of inter-subject synchronization, regardless of stimulus type, across several brain regions during free-viewing of videos. Videos in the elevation condition evoked significant inter-subject synchronization in brain regions previously implicated in self-referential and interoceptive processes, including the medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus, and insula. The degree of synchronization was highly variable over the course of the videos, with the strongest synchrony occurring during portions of the videos that were independently rated as most emotionally arousing. Synchrony in these same brain regions was not consistently observed during the admiration videos, and was absent for the neutral videos. Conclusions/Significance Results suggest that the neural systems supporting moral elevation are remarkably consistent across subjects viewing the same emotional content. We demonstrate that model-free techniques such as inter-subject synchronization may be a useful tool for studying complex, context dependent emotions such as self-transcendent emotion.
Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust). Emotions triggered by the virtues and excellences of others have been largely ignored. Using fMRI, we investigated the neural basis of two "other-praising" emotions--Moral Elevation (a response to witnessing acts of moral beauty), and Admiration (which we restricted to admiration for physical skill). Ten participants viewed the same nine video clips. Three clips elicited moral elevation, three elicited admiration, and three were emotionally neutral. We then performed pair-wise voxel-by-voxel correlations of the BOLD signal between individuals for each video clip and a separate resting-state run. We observed a high degree of inter-subject synchronization, regardless of stimulus type, across several brain regions during free-viewing of videos. Videos in the elevation condition evoked significant inter-subject synchronization in brain regions previously implicated in self-referential and interoceptive processes, including the medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus, and insula. The degree of synchronization was highly variable over the course of the videos, with the strongest synchrony occurring during portions of the videos that were independently rated as most emotionally arousing. Synchrony in these same brain regions was not consistently observed during the admiration videos, and was absent for the neutral videos. Results suggest that the neural systems supporting moral elevation are remarkably consistent across subjects viewing the same emotional content. We demonstrate that model-free techniques such as inter-subject synchronization may be a useful tool for studying complex, context dependent emotions such as self-transcendent emotion.
Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust). Emotions triggered by the virtues and excellences of others have been largely ignored. Using fMRI, we investigated the neural basis of two "other-praising" emotions--Moral Elevation (a response to witnessing acts of moral beauty), and Admiration (which we restricted to admiration for physical skill).BACKGROUNDMost research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust). Emotions triggered by the virtues and excellences of others have been largely ignored. Using fMRI, we investigated the neural basis of two "other-praising" emotions--Moral Elevation (a response to witnessing acts of moral beauty), and Admiration (which we restricted to admiration for physical skill).Ten participants viewed the same nine video clips. Three clips elicited moral elevation, three elicited admiration, and three were emotionally neutral. We then performed pair-wise voxel-by-voxel correlations of the BOLD signal between individuals for each video clip and a separate resting-state run. We observed a high degree of inter-subject synchronization, regardless of stimulus type, across several brain regions during free-viewing of videos. Videos in the elevation condition evoked significant inter-subject synchronization in brain regions previously implicated in self-referential and interoceptive processes, including the medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus, and insula. The degree of synchronization was highly variable over the course of the videos, with the strongest synchrony occurring during portions of the videos that were independently rated as most emotionally arousing. Synchrony in these same brain regions was not consistently observed during the admiration videos, and was absent for the neutral videos.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGSTen participants viewed the same nine video clips. Three clips elicited moral elevation, three elicited admiration, and three were emotionally neutral. We then performed pair-wise voxel-by-voxel correlations of the BOLD signal between individuals for each video clip and a separate resting-state run. We observed a high degree of inter-subject synchronization, regardless of stimulus type, across several brain regions during free-viewing of videos. Videos in the elevation condition evoked significant inter-subject synchronization in brain regions previously implicated in self-referential and interoceptive processes, including the medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus, and insula. The degree of synchronization was highly variable over the course of the videos, with the strongest synchrony occurring during portions of the videos that were independently rated as most emotionally arousing. Synchrony in these same brain regions was not consistently observed during the admiration videos, and was absent for the neutral videos.Results suggest that the neural systems supporting moral elevation are remarkably consistent across subjects viewing the same emotional content. We demonstrate that model-free techniques such as inter-subject synchronization may be a useful tool for studying complex, context dependent emotions such as self-transcendent emotion.CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCEResults suggest that the neural systems supporting moral elevation are remarkably consistent across subjects viewing the same emotional content. We demonstrate that model-free techniques such as inter-subject synchronization may be a useful tool for studying complex, context dependent emotions such as self-transcendent emotion.
Background Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust). Emotions triggered by the virtues and excellences of others have been largely ignored. Using fMRI, we investigated the neural basis of two “other-praising" emotions – Moral Elevation (a response to witnessing acts of moral beauty), and Admiration (which we restricted to admiration for physical skill). Methodology/Principal Findings Ten participants viewed the same nine video clips. Three clips elicited moral elevation, three elicited admiration, and three were emotionally neutral. We then performed pair-wise voxel-by-voxel correlations of the BOLD signal between individuals for each video clip and a separate resting-state run. We observed a high degree of inter-subject synchronization, regardless of stimulus type, across several brain regions during free-viewing of videos. Videos in the elevation condition evoked significant inter-subject synchronization in brain regions previously implicated in self-referential and interoceptive processes, including the medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus, and insula. The degree of synchronization was highly variable over the course of the videos, with the strongest synchrony occurring during portions of the videos that were independently rated as most emotionally arousing. Synchrony in these same brain regions was not consistently observed during the admiration videos, and was absent for the neutral videos. Conclusions/Significance Results suggest that the neural systems supporting moral elevation are remarkably consistent across subjects viewing the same emotional content. We demonstrate that model-free techniques such as inter-subject synchronization may be a useful tool for studying complex, context dependent emotions such as self-transcendent emotion.
Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust). Emotions triggered by the virtues and excellences of others have been largely ignored. Using fMRI, we investigated the neural basis of two "other-praising" emotions--Moral Elevation (a response to witnessing acts of moral beauty), and Admiration (which we restricted to admiration for physical skill).Ten participants viewed the same nine video clips. Three clips elicited moral elevation, three elicited admiration, and three were emotionally neutral. We then performed pair-wise voxel-by-voxel correlations of the BOLD signal between individuals for each video clip and a separate resting-state run. We observed a high degree of inter-subject synchronization, regardless of stimulus type, across several brain regions during free-viewing of videos. Videos in the elevation condition evoked significant inter-subject synchronization in brain regions previously implicated in self-referential and interoceptive processes, including the medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus, and insula. The degree of synchronization was highly variable over the course of the videos, with the strongest synchrony occurring during portions of the videos that were independently rated as most emotionally arousing. Synchrony in these same brain regions was not consistently observed during the admiration videos, and was absent for the neutral videos.Results suggest that the neural systems supporting moral elevation are remarkably consistent across subjects viewing the same emotional content. We demonstrate that model-free techniques such as inter-subject synchronization may be a useful tool for studying complex, context dependent emotions such as self-transcendent emotion.
Audience Academic
Author Englander, Zoë A.
Haidt, Jonathan
Morris, James P.
AuthorAffiliation Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
– name: Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zoë A.
  surname: Englander
  fullname: Englander, Zoë A.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jonathan
  surname: Haidt
  fullname: Haidt, Jonathan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: James P.
  surname: Morris
  fullname: Morris, James P.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22745745$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk11v0zAUhiM0xD7gHyCIhITgosVfcZJdIJWyQaXBJAa7tRznuHWV2sN2CoU_j7t2aJ0mhBIp9vHzvs45Oucw27POQpY9xWiIaYnfzF3vreyGVyk8RIjWtGIPsgNcUzLgBNG9W-v97DCEOUIFrTh_lO0TUrIivQfZ78_Qe9nl72QwIXc6_-TW25MOljIaZ_P3sHA2RC8jtHmceddPZ_nERvCDi76Zg4r5xcqqdGDNr40kuYydj0Ylo5GKZmniKm97b-w0P_UAg0sDP9LmcfZQyy7Ak-33KPt2evJ1_HFwdv5hMh6dDVRZVHGgm5qA5KxpS0UZgaJVulQAUqNGkQpzxhXBVEvFqrbmCOmmwVyjAmihlWL0KHu-8b3qXBDbugWBKeG45phWiZhsiNbJubjyZiH9SjhpxHXA-amQ64Q6EBVHhdKEokIWDKOmIphxjFCL26ZmWiWvt9vb-mYBrQKbitftmO6eWDMTU7cUlJZ1XfFk8Gpr4N33HkIUCxMUdJ204Pr034iQijFSFgl9cQe9P7stNZUpAWO1S_eqtakYsbJEBS8ZStTwHio9LSyMSk2mTYrvCF7vCBIT4Wecyj4EMbn48v_s-eUu-_IWOwPZxVlwXb_urbALPrtd6b8lvunuBBxvAOVdCB60UCZe92hKzXSpkmI9SjdFE-tREttRSmJ2R3zj_0_ZH6uXJBQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_17439760_2017_1402074
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2016_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1177_1745691616677828
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsycho_2015_03_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2014_12_005
crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440241298400
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tine_2019_100113
crossref_primary_10_1177_1088868316649297
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2019_101332
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_97782_7
crossref_primary_10_1093_texcom_tgaa076
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44202_023_00075_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_14323_x
crossref_primary_10_36390_telos243_16
crossref_primary_10_1080_03057240_2023_2284098
crossref_primary_10_1093_scan_nsx002
crossref_primary_10_1080_03057240_2019_1577723
crossref_primary_10_3390_su15053888
crossref_primary_10_1037_gpr0000089
crossref_primary_10_1037_gpr0000166
crossref_primary_10_4236_ojpp_2018_83017
crossref_primary_10_1093_joc_jqab004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neures_2014_11_006
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_686928
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_010213_115110
crossref_primary_10_3724_SP_J_1042_2018_01253
crossref_primary_10_5812_ijpbs_90832
crossref_primary_10_1086_701273
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0226071
crossref_primary_10_2147_PRBM_S398586
crossref_primary_10_2147_PRBM_S341786
crossref_primary_10_1080_15213269_2023_2247322
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40889_016_0016_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2019_146534
crossref_primary_10_1177_1745691620924473
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40708_020_00118_w
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0151678
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2019_02_022
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0283279
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2018_00209
crossref_primary_10_1080_03057240_2016_1262834
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tine_2016_11_003
crossref_primary_10_1080_02188791_2018_1423950
crossref_primary_10_4236_aa_2020_103012
crossref_primary_10_34133_cbsystems_0028
crossref_primary_10_15753_aje_2014_15_2_002
Cites_doi 10.1037/0022-3514.48.4.813
10.1002/hbm.10062
10.1177/0956797609359882
10.1126/science.1089506
10.1080/17439760802650519
10.1037/0003-066X.46.8.819
10.1002/hbm.1058
10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00230-1
10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01374-5
10.1515/semi.1969.1.1.49
10.1017/CBO9780511571299
10.1109/42.906424
10.1016/S1364-6613(02)02011-9
10.1073/pnas.0903076106
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.05.006
10.1073/pnas.0810363106
10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R
10.1006/nimg.2002.1132
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science
2012 Englander et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Englander et al. 2012
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2012 Englander et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Englander et al. 2012
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039384
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agriculture Science Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic


Agricultural Science Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Psychology
Medicine
Biology
DocumentTitleAlternate Neural Basis of Moral Elevation
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 1326196138
oai_doaj_org_article_8605cf2305a5410b82146100d1db94fc
PMC3379986
2942656261
A477056740
22745745
10_1371_journal_pone_0039384
Genre Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GeographicLocations United States--US
Virginia
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States--US
– name: Virginia
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: R00MH079617
– fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: R00 MH079617
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPNFZ
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PYCSY
RIG
RNS
RPM
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
BBORY
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PV9
RZL
PMFND
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
AAPBV
ABPTK
BBAFP
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-fb92ea64bd7c342e5dcf7ceeaf0bc281646c213fac48d9600fbb16f05e35fcc43
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Sun Oct 02 00:11:05 EDT 2022
Wed Aug 27 01:26:53 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 13:52:54 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 10:23:20 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:44:04 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 21:14:42 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 20:49:31 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 05:05:15 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 04:54:24 EDT 2025
Thu May 22 21:09:55 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:07:01 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:20:15 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:55:17 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c758t-fb92ea64bd7c342e5dcf7ceeaf0bc281646c213fac48d9600fbb16f05e35fcc43
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Conceived and designed the experiments: JPM JH. Performed the experiments: ZE. Analyzed the data: ZE. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZE JPM. Wrote the paper: ZE JH JPM.
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0039384
PMID 22745745
PQID 1326196138
PQPubID 1436336
PageCount e39384
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_1326196138
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8605cf2305a5410b82146100d1db94fc
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3379986
proquest_miscellaneous_1022844275
proquest_journals_1326196138
gale_infotracmisc_A477056740
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A477056740
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A477056740
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A477056740
gale_healthsolutions_A477056740
pubmed_primary_22745745
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0039384
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0039384
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2012-06-20
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-06-20
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2012
  text: 2012-06-20
  day: 20
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2012
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References A Ortony (ref3) 1988
M Jenkinson (ref13) 2002; 17(2)
PC Fletcher (ref19) 1995; 57(2)
PE Ekman (ref2) 1994
U Hasson (ref12) 2004; 303(5664)
J Haidt (ref6) 2003
SM Smith (ref14) 2002; 17(3)
TE Nichols (ref16) 2002; 15(1)
Y Zhang (ref15) 2001; 20(1)
SB Algoe (ref5) 2009; 4(2)
HL Gallagher (ref17) 2004; 42(13)
RJ Maddock (ref20) 1999; 22(7)
P Ekman (ref1) 1969; 1(1)
J Haidt (ref10) 2006
R Saxe (ref18) 2003; 19(4)
J Greene (ref21) 2002; 6(12)
J Haidt (ref4) 2009; 106(19)
RS Lazarus (ref8) 1991; 46(8)
S Schnall (ref7) 2010; 21(3)
MH Immordino-Yang (ref11) 2009; 106(19)
CA Smith (ref9) 1985; 48(4)
15016991 - Science. 2004 Mar 12;303(5664):1634-40
19414310 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 12;106(19):8021-6
19495425 - J Posit Psychol. 2009;4(2):105-127
8556839 - Cognition. 1995 Nov;57(2):109-28
12377157 - Neuroimage. 2002 Oct;17(2):825-41
3886875 - J Pers Soc Psychol. 1985 Apr;48(4):813-38
12475712 - Trends Cogn Sci. 2002 Dec 1;6(12):517-523
10370255 - Trends Neurosci. 1999 Jul;22(7):310-6
11747097 - Hum Brain Mapp. 2002 Jan;15(1):1-25
19416850 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 12;106(19):7687-8
20424062 - Psychol Sci. 2010 Mar;21(3):315-20
11293691 - IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2001 Jan;20(1):45-57
15351623 - Neuropsychologia. 2004;42(13):1725-36
12391568 - Hum Brain Mapp. 2002 Nov;17(3):143-55
12948738 - Neuroimage. 2003 Aug;19(4):1835-42
1928936 - Am Psychol. 1991 Aug;46(8):819-34
References_xml – volume: 48(4)
  start-page: 813
  year: 1985
  ident: ref9
  article-title: Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion.
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.48.4.813
– volume: 17(3)
  start-page: 143
  year: 2002
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Fast robust automated brain extraction.
  publication-title: Human Brain Mapping
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.10062
– volume: 21(3)
  start-page: 315
  year: 2010
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Elevation leads to altruistic behavior.
  publication-title: Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/0956797609359882
– year: 2003
  ident: ref6
  article-title: The moral emotions. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences.
– volume: 303(5664)
  start-page: 1634
  year: 2004
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Intersubject synchronization of cortical activity during natural vision.
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1089506
– volume: 4(2)
  start-page: 105
  year: 2009
  ident: ref5
  article-title: Witnessing excellence in action: The “other-praising" emotions of elevation, gratitude, and admiration.
  publication-title: The Journal of Positive Psychology
  doi: 10.1080/17439760802650519
– volume: 46(8)
  start-page: 819
  year: 1991
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Progress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion.
  publication-title: American Psychologist
  doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.46.8.819
– volume: 15(1)
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: ref16
  article-title: Nonparametric Permutation Tests for Functional Neuroimaging: A Primer with Examples.
  publication-title: Human Brain Mapping
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.1058
– volume: 19(4)
  start-page: 1835
  year: 2003
  ident: ref18
  article-title: People thinking about thinking people: The role of the temporo-parietal junction in.
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00230-1
– volume: 22(7)
  start-page: 310
  year: 1999
  ident: ref20
  article-title: The retrosplenial cortex and emotion: new insights from functional neuroimaging of the human brain.
  publication-title: Trends in Neurosciences
  doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01374-5
– volume: 1(1)
  start-page: 49
  year: 1969
  ident: ref1
  article-title: The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origins, usage, and coding.
  publication-title: Semiotica
  doi: 10.1515/semi.1969.1.1.49
– year: 1988
  ident: ref3
  article-title: The cognitive structure of emotions.
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511571299
– year: 2006
  ident: ref10
  article-title: The happiness hypothesis: Finding modern truth in ancient wisdom.
– volume: 20(1)
  start-page: 45
  year: 2001
  ident: ref15
  article-title: Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm.
  publication-title: Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions
  doi: 10.1109/42.906424
– year: 1994
  ident: ref2
  article-title: The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions.
– volume: 6(12)
  start-page: 517
  year: 2002
  ident: ref21
  article-title: How (and where) does moral judgment work?
  publication-title: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)02011-9
– volume: 106(19)
  start-page: 7687
  year: 2009
  ident: ref4
  article-title: Finding the self in self-transcendent emotions.
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0903076106
– volume: 42(13)
  start-page: 1725
  year: 2004
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Dissociable neural pathways for the perception and recognition of expressive and instrumental gestures.
  publication-title: Neuropsychologia
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.05.006
– volume: 106(19)
  start-page: 8021
  year: 2009
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Neural correlates of admiration and compassion.
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0810363106
– volume: 57(2)
  start-page: 109
  year: 1995
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Other minds in the brain: A functional imaging study of “theory of mind" in story comprehension.
  publication-title: Cognition
  doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R
– volume: 17(2)
  start-page: 825
  year: 2002
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images.
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1132
– reference: 11293691 - IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2001 Jan;20(1):45-57
– reference: 8556839 - Cognition. 1995 Nov;57(2):109-28
– reference: 12377157 - Neuroimage. 2002 Oct;17(2):825-41
– reference: 10370255 - Trends Neurosci. 1999 Jul;22(7):310-6
– reference: 11747097 - Hum Brain Mapp. 2002 Jan;15(1):1-25
– reference: 3886875 - J Pers Soc Psychol. 1985 Apr;48(4):813-38
– reference: 19414310 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 12;106(19):8021-6
– reference: 19416850 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 12;106(19):7687-8
– reference: 15016991 - Science. 2004 Mar 12;303(5664):1634-40
– reference: 12948738 - Neuroimage. 2003 Aug;19(4):1835-42
– reference: 20424062 - Psychol Sci. 2010 Mar;21(3):315-20
– reference: 12391568 - Hum Brain Mapp. 2002 Nov;17(3):143-55
– reference: 12475712 - Trends Cogn Sci. 2002 Dec 1;6(12):517-523
– reference: 15351623 - Neuropsychologia. 2004;42(13):1725-36
– reference: 1928936 - Am Psychol. 1991 Aug;46(8):819-34
– reference: 19495425 - J Posit Psychol. 2009;4(2):105-127
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.2696755
Snippet Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger, disgust)....
Background Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger,...
Background Most research investigating the neural basis of social emotions has examined emotions that give rise to negative evaluations of others (e.g. anger,...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e39384
SubjectTerms Adult
Automation
Biology
Brain
Brain mapping
Brain Mapping - methods
Brain research
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Clips
Cortex (parietal)
Emotions
Emotions - physiology
Ethical aspects
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Happiness
Humans
Hypotheses
Internet videos
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Prefrontal cortex
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Psychology
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Synchronism
Synchronization
Trends
Videotape Recording
Viewing
Young Adult
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQnrggyquBAgYhAYe0ju3EybEgqsIBJKCot8h27FKpTVab3QPizzNje6MGVSoHpFw2nkTZmfE8kplvCHnFWaUVd5CWsNrk0jRFbiDRyr0D7ys0V8aEAtnP1fGJ_HRanl4Z9YU1YREeODLuoIZ423oIlEtdyoKZOkyiZqwrOtNIb9H6gs_bJlPRBsMurqrUKCdUcZDksr8cercf2lFrOXNEAa9_ssqL5cUwXhdy_l05ecUVHd0ld1IMSQ_js--QW66_R3bSLh3pmwQl_fY--Y3YG0AKvup8pIOnl9iQT7GnPEiEdu4SA0TEi-homtlDEUJilY8bg-9o6PirtwFBNzZs4l0gYw2vwCl2ReDwCRq7HalfOZfjxwb48YCcHH34_v44T-MWcgtJwzr3puFOV9J0ygrJXdlZr8CHas-M5TUCkVleCK-trDtIfJg3pqg8K50ovbVSPCSLHhi8S6iHvMfZypXGemm5MV3NG1dUBoRmNWsyIra8b23CIseRGBdt-MCmICeJrGxRYm2SWEby6aplxOK4gf4dinWiRSTtcAL0q0361d6kXxl5jkrRxrbUyR60h1IpCB6VZBl5GSgQTaPHcp0zvRnH9uOXH_9A9O3rjOh1IvIDsMPq1CIB_wlRumaUezNKsAl2tryLKrzlygg8wkwZQrcartyq9fXLL6ZlvCmW4PVu2AANIiVJyVWZkUdxF0yc5VzJEo6MqNn-mLF-vtKf_wxg5kIoyPirx_9DVk_IbYhnOVbycbZHFuvVxj2FmHFtngXz8Acnqm01
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELegvOwFsQ1YYIBBSMBDNsdx4uQJdR_VQAIkxqa-RbFjj0klKU37MPHPc-e4YZkmQOpL60uU3vnOd5e73xHymrO0lNxAWMIyFQqVR6GCQCu0Bk7fuORSKVcg-zk9ORMfp8nUJ9xaX1a5tonOUFeNxhz5PkRN4OvD4ZO9n_8McWoUvl31IzTuknsIXYYlXXLaB1ygy2nq2-ViGe176ezNm9rsuabUTAyOI4fa39vm0XzWtLc5njfrJ68dSJMH5L73JOm4E_0muWPqLbLRG7SrLbLpFbelbz269Ltt8gvhOOC6g7K9bGlj6Sfs0afHM9MlZ-mR-YE-I0JIVNSP8aEucRiClcG0DT29qrUD1e16OPEuh83CZcXpWHfzKGjXAEknC2PCc-AtfHlIzibH3w5PQj-BIdQQRyxDq3JuylSoSupYcJNU2ko4VkvLlOYZYpNpHsW21CKrIBZiVqkotSwxcWK1FvEjMqqB2zuEWgiFjE5NorQVmitVZTw3UaqiSumS5QGJ14IotIcnxykZs8K9c5MQpnR8LVB8hRdfQML-qnkHz_EP-gOUcU-L4Nruh2ZxUXhdLTII8bSF2CwpExExlbnh54xV8Ki5sDogL3CHFF2nam8iirGQEvxJKVhAXjkKBNiosYLnoly1bfHhy_l_EJ1-HRC98US2AXbo0ndNwH9C4K4B5e6AEsyEHizv4H5ec6Ut_igUXLne47cvv-yX8aZYlVebZgU0CJ4kBJdJQB53KtFzlnMpEvgERA6UZcD64Up9-d3hm8exzPMsffL3x3pKNsB55Vi2x9kuGS0XK_MMHMSleu6swG8xHWja
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Neural Basis of Moral Elevation Demonstrated through Inter-Subject Synchronization of Cortical Activity during Free-Viewing
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22745745
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1326196138
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1022844275
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3379986
https://doaj.org/article/8605cf2305a5410b82146100d1db94fc
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039384
Volume 7
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELe27oUXxPhaxygGIQEPqRLHiZMHhNrSMpA20EanvUWxY49KJSlNK5iQ-Nu5c9KIoCImRZZSn6307PPd2b7fEfKcuWEqmAa3xI2kw2XsORIcLcdo0L5-yoSU9oLsaXg85R8ug8sdssnZWjOw3OraYT6p6XLe__Ht-g0I_GubtUF4m0b9RZHrvg02jfgu2QPdJFBUT3hzrgDSbU8v0WpxQub6dTDdv3ppKSuL6d-s3J3FvCi3maV_3678Q11N7pDbtZ1JB9XE2Cc7Or9L9mtJLunLGm761T3yE_E5gHSYlrOSFoaeYNA-Hc91tVtL3-qvaEQipkRG67w-1O4kOrDs4D4OPb_OlUXZrYI6sZdRsbTb5HSgqgQVtIqIpJOl1s7FTH-Hl_tkOhl_Hh07dUoGR4FjsXKMjJlOQy4zoXzOdJApI0DPpsaVikUIVqaY55tU8SgD58g1UnqhcQPtB0Yp7j8gnRwYfECoAd9Iq1AHUhmumJRZxGLthdLLpErduEv8De8TVeOVY9qMeWIP4QT4LRUrExyxpB6xLnGaVosKr-M_9EMc1oYW0bbtD8XyKqmFN4nA51MGnLUgDbjnyshmQ3fdDD415kZ1yROcFEkVutqsGcmACwEGpuBulzyzFIi4keOVnqt0XZbJ-48XNyA6P2sRvaiJTAHsUGkdRgH_CZG8WpRHLUpYN1Sr-gCn8IYrJfAIvWkw7yJouZnW26ufNtXYKV7Ty3WxBhpEU-KciaBLHlZS0HCWMcEDeLpEtOSjxfp2TT77YgHPfV_EcRQe3oQ_j8gtsGkZ3uZj7hHprJZr_RjsxpXskV1xKaCMRh6Wk3c9sjccn34669mdmJ5dKrD8Nf4NEkh0mw
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELdGeWAviI2PFQYzCAQ8ZEscJ04eEOo-qpV9ILEP9S2LHXtMKklpWqGK_4m_kTsnDQRNwMukvrQ-W-mdfR_O3e8IecncMBVMQ1jiRtLhMvYcCYGWYzRYXz9lQkqbIHsc7p_xD8NguER-LGphMK1yoROtos4KhXfkWxA1ga8Pxid6P_7qYNcofLu6aKFRbYsDPf8GIVv5brAL8n3FWH_vdGffqbsKOAp846ljZMx0GnKZCeVzpoNMGQGmIjWuVCxCvC3FPN-kikcZ-PeukdILjRtoPzBKcR_WvUVug-F18USJYRPgge4Iw7o8zxfeVr0bNsdFrjdtEWzEW-bPdglobEFnPCrK6xzdP_M1fzOA_Xvkbu250l611VbIks5XyXKjQOerZKVWFCV9U6NZv71PviP8B8zbTsurkhaGHiEmAN0b6eoymO7qL-ijImRFRuu2QdReVDqg1fCaiJ7Mc2VBfKuaUVxlp5jYW3jaU1X_C1oVXNL-RGvnHGQJXx6QsxuRzUPSyYHba4QaCL20CnUgleGKSZlFLNZeKL1MqtSNu8RfCCJRNRw6duUYJfYdn4CwqOJrguJLavF1idPMGldwIP-g30YZN7QI5m1_KCaXSa0bkghCSmUgFgzSgHuujGyzddfN4FFjblSXbOAOSarK2EYlJT0uBPivgrtd8sJSIKBHjhlDl-msLJPBx_P_IDr51CJ6XROZAtih0rpKA_4TAoW1KNdblKCWVGt4Dffzgitl8usAw8zFHr9--HkzjItiFmCuixnQIFgT50wEXfKoOhINZxkTPIBPl4jWYWmxvj2SX322eOq-L-I4Ch___bE2yJ3906PD5HBwfPCELIPjzDBlkLnrpDOdzPRTcE6n8pnVCJRc3LQK-gna6agR
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELfGkNBeEBsfKwxmEAh4yJY4Tpw8INR9VBuDgdiH-hZixx6TSlKaTqjiP-Ov485xA0ET8DKpL63PVnp3Pt85d78j5Cnz41wwDWGJn0iPyzTwJARantFw-oY5E1LaBNnDeO-EvxlGwwXyY14Lg2mVc5toDXVRKbwj34SoCXx9OHySTePSIj7sDF6Pv3rYQQrftM7baTQqcqBn3yB8q1_t74CsnzE22D3e3vNchwFPgZ889YxMmc5jLguhQs50VCgj4NjIjS8VSxB7S7EgNLniSQG-vm-kDGLjRzqMjFI8hHWvkesijALcY2LYBntgR-LYleqFIth0mrExrkq9YQtiE945Cm3HgPZcWByPqvoyp_fP3M3fDsPBLXLTebG036jdMlnQ5QpZao3pbIUsO6NR0xcO2frlbfIdoUBg3lZen9e0MvQd4gPQ3ZFuLobpjv6C_irCVxTUtRCi9tLSAwuHV0b0aFYqC-jb1I_iKtvVxN7I075qemHQpviSDiZae6cgV_hyh5xciWzuksUSuL1KqIEwTKtYR1IZrpiURcJSHcQyKKTK_bRHwrkgMuWg0bFDxyiz7_sEhEgNXzMUX-bE1yNeO2vcQIP8g34LZdzSIrC3_aGanGXOTmQJhJfKQFwY5REPfJnYxuu-X8CjptyoHllHDcmaKtnWPGV9LgT4soL7PfLEUiC4R4nb5Cy_qOts__3pfxAdfewQPXdEpgJ2qNxVbMB_QtCwDuVahxJMlOoMr6I-z7lSZ782M8yc6_jlw4_bYVwUMwJLXV0ADQI3cc5E1CP3mi3RcpYxwSP49IjobJYO67sj5flni60ehiJNk_j-3x9rndwA45O93T88eECWwIdmmD3I_DWyOJ1c6Ifgp07lI2sQKPl01RboJ33krEc
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Neural+Basis+of+Moral+Elevation+Demonstrated+through+Inter-Subject+Synchronization+of+Cortical+Activity+during+Free-Viewing&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Englander%2C+Zo%C3%AB+A&rft.au=Haidt%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Morris%2C+James+P&rft.date=2012-06-20&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e39384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0039384&rft.externalDBID=ISR&rft.externalDocID=A477056740
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon