Targeted knockdown of IQGAP1 inhibits the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo

IQGAP1 is a scaffolding protein that can regulate several distinct signaling pathways. The accumulating evidence has demonstrated that IQGAP1 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and tumor progression. However, the function of IQGAP1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been thor...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 9; no. 5; p. e96501
Main Authors Wang, Xiao-Xia, Wang, Kang, Li, Xiao-Zhong, Zhai, Li-Qin, Qu, Chong-Xiao, Zhao, Yan, Liu, Zhi-Rong, Wang, Hui-Zhen, An, Qi-Jun, Jing, Li-Wei, Wang, Xu-Hong
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Published United States Public Library of Science 06.05.2014
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Abstract IQGAP1 is a scaffolding protein that can regulate several distinct signaling pathways. The accumulating evidence has demonstrated that IQGAP1 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and tumor progression. However, the function of IQGAP1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been thoroughly investigated. In the present study, we showed that IQGAP1 was overexpressed in ESCC tumor tissues, and its overexpression was correlated with the invasion depth of ESCC. Importantly, by using RNA interference (RNAi) technology we successfully silenced IQGAP1 gene in two ESCC cell lines, EC9706 and KYSE150, and for the first time found that suppressing IQGAP1 expression not only obviously reduced the tumor cell growth, migration and invasion in vitro but also markedly inhibited the tumor growth, invasion, lymph node and lung metastasis in xenograft mice. Furthermore, Knockdown of IQGAP1 expression in ESCC cell lines led to a reversion of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) progress. These results suggest that IQGAP1 plays crucial roles in regulating ESCC occurrence and progression. IQGAP1 silencing may therefore develop into a promising novel anticancer therapy.
AbstractList IQGAP1 is a scaffolding protein that can regulate several distinct signaling pathways. The accumulating evidence has demonstrated that IQGAP1 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and tumor progression. However, the function of IQGAP1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been thoroughly investigated. In the present study, we showed that IQGAP1 was overexpressed in ESCC tumor tissues, and its overexpression was correlated with the invasion depth of ESCC. Importantly, by using RNA interference (RNAi) technology we successfully silenced IQGAP1 gene in two ESCC cell lines, EC9706 and KYSE150, and for the first time found that suppressing IQGAP1 expression not only obviously reduced the tumor cell growth, migration and invasion in vitro but also markedly inhibited the tumor growth, invasion, lymph node and lung metastasis in xenograft mice. Furthermore, Knockdown of IQGAP1 expression in ESCC cell lines led to a reversion of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) progress. These results suggest that IQGAP1 plays crucial roles in regulating ESCC occurrence and progression. IQGAP1 silencing may therefore develop into a promising novel anticancer therapy.
IQGAP1 is a scaffolding protein that can regulate several distinct signaling pathways. The accumulating evidence has demonstrated that IQGAP1 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and tumor progression. However, the function of IQGAP1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been thoroughly investigated. In the present study, we showed that IQGAP1 was overexpressed in ESCC tumor tissues, and its overexpression was correlated with the invasion depth of ESCC. Importantly, by using RNA interference (RNAi) technology we successfully silenced IQGAP1 gene in two ESCC cell lines, EC9706 and KYSE150, and for the first time found that suppressing IQGAP1 expression not only obviously reduced the tumor cell growth, migration and invasion in vitro but also markedly inhibited the tumor growth, invasion, lymph node and lung metastasis in xenograft mice. Furthermore, Knockdown of IQGAP1 expression in ESCC cell lines led to a reversion of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) progress. These results suggest that IQGAP1 plays crucial roles in regulating ESCC occurrence and progression. IQGAP1 silencing may therefore develop into a promising novel anticancer therapy.
Audience Academic
Author Wang, Xiao-Xia
Jing, Li-Wei
Liu, Zhi-Rong
An, Qi-Jun
Wang, Xu-Hong
Wang, Kang
Li, Xiao-Zhong
Wang, Hui-Zhen
Zhai, Li-Qin
Qu, Chong-Xiao
Zhao, Yan
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Statistics, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
Vanderbilt University, United States of America
1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
3 Department of Pathology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China
5 Department of Surgery, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan, China
2 Department of Emergency, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China
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Notes Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Conceived and designed the experiments: XXW XZL. Performed the experiments: XXW KW XZL YZ. Analyzed the data: XXW KW XZL LQZ CXQ ZRL LWJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XXW HZW QJA XHW. Wrote the paper: XXW.
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Snippet IQGAP1 is a scaffolding protein that can regulate several distinct signaling pathways. The accumulating evidence has demonstrated that IQGAP1 plays an...
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StartPage e96501
SubjectTerms Animal tissues
Animals
Biochemistry
Biology and life sciences
Biotechnology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Chemotherapy
Development and progression
Disease Progression
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Esophagus
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Humans
IQGAP1 protein
Liver cancer
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lungs
Lymph nodes
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular biology
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology
Pancreatic cancer
Proteins
Radiation therapy
ras GTPase-Activating Proteins - genetics
Research and Analysis Methods
Reversion
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA-mediated interference
Scaffolding
Signaling
Squamous cell carcinoma
Stomach cancer
Surgery
Tumorigenesis
Xenografts
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Title Targeted knockdown of IQGAP1 inhibits the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24800852
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1521422741
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4011758
https://doaj.org/article/893443dc93354a78a610c6d5d63ad661
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096501
Volume 9
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