Replication and Analysis of Ebbinghaus’ Forgetting Curve
We present a successful replication of Ebbinghaus' classic forgetting curve from 1880 based on the method of savings. One subject spent 70 hours learning lists and relearning them after 20 min, 1 hour, 9 hours, 1 day, 2 days, or 31 days. The results are similar to Ebbinghaus' original data...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 10; no. 7; p. e0120644 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
06.07.2015
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | We present a successful replication of Ebbinghaus' classic forgetting curve from 1880 based on the method of savings. One subject spent 70 hours learning lists and relearning them after 20 min, 1 hour, 9 hours, 1 day, 2 days, or 31 days. The results are similar to Ebbinghaus' original data. We analyze the effects of serial position on forgetting and investigate what mathematical equations present a good fit to the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve and its replications. We conclude that the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve has indeed been replicated and that it is not completely smooth but most probably shows a jump upwards starting at the 24 hour data point. |
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| AbstractList | We present a successful replication of Ebbinghaus' classic forgetting curve from 1880 based on the method of savings. One subject spent 70 hours learning lists and relearning them after 20 min, 1 hour, 9 hours, 1 day, 2 days, or 31 days. The results are similar to Ebbinghaus' original data. We analyze the effects of serial position on forgetting and investigate what mathematical equations present a good fit to the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve and its replications. We conclude that the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve has indeed been replicated and that it is not completely smooth but most probably shows a jump upwards starting at the 24 hour data point. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Dros, Joeri Murre, Jaap M. J. |
| AuthorAffiliation | National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET)., ARGENTINA University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – name: National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET)., ARGENTINA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jaap M. J. surname: Murre fullname: Murre, Jaap M. J. – sequence: 2 givenname: Joeri surname: Dros fullname: Dros, Joeri |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26148023$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science 2015 Murre, Dros. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2015 Murre, Dros 2015 Murre, Dros |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Conceived and designed the experiments: JMJM JD. Performed the experiments: JD. Analyzed the data: JMJM JD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JMJM JD. Wrote the paper: JMJM JD. |
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| Snippet | We present a successful replication of Ebbinghaus' classic forgetting curve from 1880 based on the method of savings. One subject spent 70 hours learning lists... We present a successful replication of Ebbinghaus’ classic forgetting curve from 1880 based on the method of savings. One subject spent 70 hours learning lists... |
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| SubjectTerms | Amnesia Cognition & reasoning Cognitive ability Data processing Experimental psychology Experiments Humans Learning Lists Mathematical models Memory Neurosciences Psychology Relearning Replication Retention Studies |
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| Title | Replication and Analysis of Ebbinghaus’ Forgetting Curve |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26148023 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1694530659 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1694962392 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4492928 https://doaj.org/article/1eb262a059254c17b017e217aee289d0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120644 |
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