S100a9 knockdown decreases the memory impairment and the neuropathology in Tg2576 mice, AD animal model
Inflammation, insoluble protein deposition and neuronal cell loss are important features in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. To investigate the regulatory genes responsible for the neuropathology in AD, we performed microarray analysis with APP(V717I)-CT100 transgenic mice, an animal model o...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 5; no. 1; p. e8840 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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21.01.2010
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Abstract | Inflammation, insoluble protein deposition and neuronal cell loss are important features in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. To investigate the regulatory genes responsible for the neuropathology in AD, we performed microarray analysis with APP(V717I)-CT100 transgenic mice, an animal model of AD, and isolated the S100a9 gene, which encodes an inflammation-associated calcium binding protein. In another AD animal model, Tg2576 mouse brain, and in human AD brain, induction of S100a9 was confirmed. The endogenous expression of S100a9 was induced by treatment with Abeta or CT peptides in a microglia cell line, BV2 cells. In these cells, silencing study of S100a9 showed that the induction of S100a9 increased the intracellular calcium level and up-regulated the inflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta and TNFalpha) and iNOS. S100a9 lentiviral short hairpin RNA (sh-S100a9) was injected into the hippocampus region of the brains of 13-month-old Tg2576 mice. At two months after injection, we found that knockdown of S100a9 expression had improved the cognition decline of Tg2576 mice in the water maze task, and had reduced amyloid plaque burden. These results suggest that S100a9 induced by Abeta or CT contributes to cause inflammation, which then affects the neuropathology including amyloid plaques burden and impairs cognitive function. Thus, the inhibition of S100a9 is a possible target for AD therapy. |
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AbstractList | Inflammation, insoluble protein deposition and neuronal cell loss are important features in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. To investigate the regulatory genes responsible for the neuropathology in AD, we performed microarray analysis with APP(V717I)-CT100 transgenic mice, an animal model of AD, and isolated the S100a9 gene, which encodes an inflammation-associated calcium binding protein. In another AD animal model, Tg2576 mouse brain, and in human AD brain, induction of S100a9 was confirmed. The endogenous expression of S100a9 was induced by treatment with Abeta or CT peptides in a microglia cell line, BV2 cells. In these cells, silencing study of S100a9 showed that the induction of S100a9 increased the intracellular calcium level and up-regulated the inflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta and TNFalpha) and iNOS. S100a9 lentiviral short hairpin RNA (sh-S100a9) was injected into the hippocampus region of the brains of 13-month-old Tg2576 mice. At two months after injection, we found that knockdown of S100a9 expression had improved the cognition decline of Tg2576 mice in the water maze task, and had reduced amyloid plaque burden. These results suggest that S100a9 induced by Abeta or CT contributes to cause inflammation, which then affects the neuropathology including amyloid plaques burden and impairs cognitive function. Thus, the inhibition of S100a9 is a possible target for AD therapy. Inflammation, insoluble protein deposition and neuronal cell loss are important features in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. To investigate the regulatory genes responsible for the neuropathology in AD, we performed microarray analysis with APP V717I -CT100 transgenic mice, an animal model of AD, and isolated the S100a9 gene, which encodes an inflammation-associated calcium binding protein. In another AD animal model, Tg2576 mouse brain, and in human AD brain, induction of S100a9 was confirmed. The endogenous expression of S100a9 was induced by treatment with Aβ or CT peptides in a microglia cell line, BV2 cells. In these cells, silencing study of S100a9 showed that the induction of S100a9 increased the intracellular calcium level and up-regulated the inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNFα) and iNOS. S100a9 lentiviral short hairpin RNA (sh-S100a9) was injected into the hippocampus region of the brains of 13-month-old Tg2576 mice. At two months after injection, we found that knockdown of S100a9 expression had improved the cognition decline of Tg2576 mice in the water maze task, and had reduced amyloid plaque burden. These results suggest that S100a9 induced by Aβ or CT contributes to cause inflammation, which then affects the neuropathology including amyloid plaques burden and impairs cognitive function. Thus, the inhibition of S100a9 is a possible target for AD therapy. Inflammation, insoluble protein deposition and neuronal cell loss are important features in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. To investigate the regulatory genes responsible for the neuropathology in AD, we performed microarray analysis with APPV717I-CT100 transgenic mice, an animal model of AD, and isolated the S100a9 gene, which encodes an inflammation-associated calcium binding protein. In another AD animal model, Tg2576 mouse brain, and in human AD brain, induction of S100a9 was confirmed. The endogenous expression of S100a9 was induced by treatment with Aβ or CT peptides in a microglia cell line, BV2 cells. In these cells, silencing study of S100a9 showed that the induction of S100a9 increased the intracellular calcium level and up-regulated the inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNFα) and iNOS. S100a9 lentiviral short hairpin RNA (sh-S100a9) was injected into the hippocampus region of the brains of 13-month-old Tg2576 mice. At two months after injection, we found that knockdown of S100a9 expression had improved the cognition decline of Tg2576 mice in the water maze task, and had reduced amyloid plaque burden. These results suggest that S100a9 induced by Aβ or CT contributes to cause inflammation, which then affects the neuropathology including amyloid plaques burden and impairs cognitive function. Thus, the inhibition of S100a9 is a possible target for AD therapy. Inflammation, insoluble protein deposition and neuronal cell loss are important features in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. To investigate the regulatory genes responsible for the neuropathology in AD, we performed microarray analysis with APP.sub.V717I -CT100 transgenic mice, an animal model of AD, and isolated the S100a9 gene, which encodes an inflammation-associated calcium binding protein. In another AD animal model, Tg2576 mouse brain, and in human AD brain, induction of S100a9 was confirmed. The endogenous expression of S100a9 was induced by treatment with A[beta] or CT peptides in a microglia cell line, BV2 cells. In these cells, silencing study of S100a9 showed that the induction of S100a9 increased the intracellular calcium level and up-regulated the inflammatory cytokines (IL-1[beta] and TNF[alpha]) and iNOS. S100a9 lentiviral short hairpin RNA (sh-S100a9) was injected into the hippocampus region of the brains of 13-month-old Tg2576 mice. At two months after injection, we found that knockdown of S100a9 expression had improved the cognition decline of Tg2576 mice in the water maze task, and had reduced amyloid plaque burden. These results suggest that S100a9 induced by A[beta] or CT contributes to cause inflammation, which then affects the neuropathology including amyloid plaques burden and impairs cognitive function. Thus, the inhibition of S100a9 is a possible target for AD therapy. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Ha, Tae-Young Suh, Yoo-Hun Chang, Keun-A Kim, Hye-Sun Kim, Jeong a Chong, Young Hae Kim, Seonghan |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Yangcheonku, Seoul, South Korea 1 Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Creative Research Initiative Center for Alzheimer's Dementia and Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea UMR CNRS 5226 - Université Bordeaux 2, France |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Yangcheonku, Seoul, South Korea – name: 1 Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Creative Research Initiative Center for Alzheimer's Dementia and Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea – name: UMR CNRS 5226 - Université Bordeaux 2, France |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tae-Young surname: Ha fullname: Ha, Tae-Young organization: Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Creative Research Initiative Center for Alzheimer's Dementia and Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Keun-A surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Keun-A – sequence: 3 givenname: Jeong a surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Jeong a – sequence: 4 givenname: Hye-Sun surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hye-Sun – sequence: 5 givenname: Seonghan surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Seonghan – sequence: 6 givenname: Young Hae surname: Chong fullname: Chong, Young Hae – sequence: 7 givenname: Yoo-Hun surname: Suh fullname: Suh, Yoo-Hun |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20098622$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2010 Public Library of Science 2010 Ha et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Ha et al. 2010 |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Conceived and designed the experiments: KAC YHS. Performed the experiments: TYH KAC JK. Analyzed the data: TYH KAC HSK SK YHC YHS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YHS. Wrote the paper: TYH KAC HSK SK YHS. |
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SubjectTerms | Advertising executives Age Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Alzheimer Disease - genetics Alzheimer Disease - pathology Alzheimer Disease - psychology Alzheimer's disease Alzheimers disease Analysis Animal cognition Animal genetic engineering Animals Base Sequence Brain Brain - metabolism Brain research Calcium Calcium (intracellular) Calcium-binding protein Calgranulin B - genetics Calgranulin B - physiology Cell adhesion & migration Cell Line, Transformed Cognition Cognitive ability Cytokines Cytokines - physiology Dementia Disease Models, Animal DNA microarrays DNA Primers Gene expression Gene Knockdown Techniques Genes Humans IL-1β Immunohistochemistry Inflammation Inflammation Mediators - physiology Inhibition (psychology) Kinases Medicine Memory Mice Mice, Transgenic Microglia Neurodegeneration Neurodegenerative diseases Neurological Disorders/Alzheimer Disease Neurons Neuroscience Neuroscience/Neuronal and Glial Cell Biology Neurosciences Nitric-oxide synthase Pathogenesis Pathology/Neuropathology Peptides Pharmacology Plaques Protein binding Proteins Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Ribonucleic acid RNA Rodents Senile plaques Signal transduction Target marketing Transcription factors Transgenic animals Transgenic mice Tumor necrosis factor-α β-Amyloid |
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Title | S100a9 knockdown decreases the memory impairment and the neuropathology in Tg2576 mice, AD animal model |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20098622 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1289258234 https://search.proquest.com/docview/733542826 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2809116 https://doaj.org/article/c7affc44b93d4e42bc45113e22923a1c http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008840 |
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