Adaptation to Delayed Force Perturbations in Reaching Movements
Adaptation to deterministic force perturbations during reaching movements was extensively studied in the last few decades. Here, we use this methodology to explore the ability of the brain to adapt to a delayed velocity-dependent force field. Two groups of subjects preformed a standard reaching expe...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 5; no. 8; p. e12128 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Public Library of Science
11.08.2010
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| Abstract | Adaptation to deterministic force perturbations during reaching movements was extensively studied in the last few decades. Here, we use this methodology to explore the ability of the brain to adapt to a delayed velocity-dependent force field. Two groups of subjects preformed a standard reaching experiment under a velocity dependent force field. The force was either immediately proportional to the current velocity (Control) or lagged it by 50 ms (Test). The results demonstrate clear adaptation to the delayed force perturbations. Deviations from a straight line during catch trials were shifted in time compared to post-adaptation to a non-delayed velocity dependent field (Control), indicating expectation to the delayed force field. Adaptation to force fields is considered to be a process in which the motor system predicts the forces to be expected based on the state that a limb will assume in response to motor commands. This study demonstrates for the first time that the temporal window of this prediction needs not to be fixed. This is relevant to the ability of the adaptive mechanisms to compensate for variability in the transmission of information across the sensory-motor system. |
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| AbstractList | Adaptation to deterministic force perturbations during reaching movements was extensively studied in the last few decades. Here, we use this methodology to explore the ability of the brain to adapt to a delayed velocity-dependent force field. Two groups of subjects preformed a standard reaching experiment under a velocity dependent force field. The force was either immediately proportional to the current velocity (Control) or lagged it by 50 ms (Test). The results demonstrate clear adaptation to the delayed force perturbations. Deviations from a straight line during catch trials were shifted in time compared to post-adaptation to a non-delayed velocity dependent field (Control), indicating expectation to the delayed force field. Adaptation to force fields is considered to be a process in which the motor system predicts the forces to be expected based on the state that a limb will assume in response to motor commands. This study demonstrates for the first time that the temporal window of this prediction needs not to be fixed. This is relevant to the ability of the adaptive mechanisms to compensate for variability in the transmission of information across the sensory-motor system. Adaptation to deterministic force perturbations during reaching movements was extensively studied in the last few decades. Here, we use this methodology to explore the ability of the brain to adapt to a delayed velocity-dependent force field. Two groups of subjects preformed a standard reaching experiment under a velocity dependent force field. The force was either immediately proportional to the current velocity (Control) or lagged it by 50 ms (Test). The results demonstrate clear adaptation to the delayed force perturbations. Deviations from a straight line during catch trials were shifted in time compared to post-adaptation to a non-delayed velocity dependent field (Control), indicating expectation to the delayed force field. Adaptation to force fields is considered to be a process in which the motor system predicts the forces to be expected based on the state that a limb will assume in response to motor commands. This study demonstrates for the first time that the temporal window of this prediction needs not to be fixed. This is relevant to the ability of the adaptive mechanisms to compensate for variability in the transmission of information across the sensory-motor system.Adaptation to deterministic force perturbations during reaching movements was extensively studied in the last few decades. Here, we use this methodology to explore the ability of the brain to adapt to a delayed velocity-dependent force field. Two groups of subjects preformed a standard reaching experiment under a velocity dependent force field. The force was either immediately proportional to the current velocity (Control) or lagged it by 50 ms (Test). The results demonstrate clear adaptation to the delayed force perturbations. Deviations from a straight line during catch trials were shifted in time compared to post-adaptation to a non-delayed velocity dependent field (Control), indicating expectation to the delayed force field. Adaptation to force fields is considered to be a process in which the motor system predicts the forces to be expected based on the state that a limb will assume in response to motor commands. This study demonstrates for the first time that the temporal window of this prediction needs not to be fixed. This is relevant to the ability of the adaptive mechanisms to compensate for variability in the transmission of information across the sensory-motor system. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Pressman, Assaf Mussa-Ivaldi, Ferdinando A. Levy, Noa Karniel, Amir |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America The University of Western Ontario, Canada 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America – name: The University of Western Ontario, Canada – name: 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Noa surname: Levy fullname: Levy, Noa – sequence: 2 givenname: Assaf surname: Pressman fullname: Pressman, Assaf – sequence: 3 givenname: Ferdinando A. surname: Mussa-Ivaldi fullname: Mussa-Ivaldi, Ferdinando A. – sequence: 4 givenname: Amir surname: Karniel fullname: Karniel, Amir |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20711461$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1080/00222895.1980.10735209 10.1007/BF00236911 10.1073/pnas.96.20.11625 10.1038/14826 10.1007/s004220050543 10.1152/jn.00876.2002 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-07-01688.1985 10.1007/s002210000547 10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00028-8 10.1007/s00422-003-0397-7 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-05-03208.1994 10.1167/1.2.3 10.1109/5326.827449 10.1038/35037588 10.1177/0278364907082611 10.1152/jn.91069.2008 10.1098/rstb.2000.0733 10.1038/81497 10.1152/jn.00939.2009 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-11-07644.1995 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2010 Public Library of Science 2010 Levy et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Levy et al. 2010 |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Conceived and designed the experiments: NL AP FAMI AK. Performed the experiments: NL AP. Analyzed the data: NL AP. Wrote the paper: NL AP FAMI AK. |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptation Adaptation, Physiological - physiology Adolescent Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Biomedical engineering Brain Brain - physiology Brain research Commands Comparative analysis Feedback Humans Information management Information systems Kinematics Movement - physiology Neuroscience/Behavioral Neuroscience Neuroscience/Cognitive Neuroscience Neuroscience/Experimental Psychology Neuroscience/Motor Systems Physiology/Cognitive Neuroscience Physiology/Motor Systems Time Factors Velocity Windows (intervals) Young Adult |
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| Title | Adaptation to Delayed Force Perturbations in Reaching Movements |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20711461 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1292170115 https://www.proquest.com/docview/748955090 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2920326 https://doaj.org/article/64003c5745f04702848560f871b1cbaf http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012128 |
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