Antibody persistence and immunologic memory after sequential pneumococcal conjugate and polysaccharide vaccination in HIV-infected children on highly active antiretroviral therapy

•HIV-infected children were studied following pneumococcal vaccination on HAART.•Subjects received 2 conjugate (PCV) and 1 polysaccharide (PPV) vaccine doses.•4–5 years later, most had protective antibody concentrations for PCV serotypes.•Antibody responses following a PCV or PPV booster were indica...

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Published inVaccine Vol. 31; no. 42; pp. 4782 - 4790
Main Authors Abzug, Mark J., Song, Lin Ye, Levin, Myron J., Nachman, Sharon A., Borkowsky, William, Pelton, Stephen I.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2013
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0264-410X
1873-2518
1873-2518
DOI10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.002

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Abstract •HIV-infected children were studied following pneumococcal vaccination on HAART.•Subjects received 2 conjugate (PCV) and 1 polysaccharide (PPV) vaccine doses.•4–5 years later, most had protective antibody concentrations for PCV serotypes.•Antibody responses following a PCV or PPV booster were indicative of memory.•Antibody measured was primarily high avidity antibody. The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. HIV-infected children 2–<19 years administered two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) and one dose of polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) on HAART were randomized 4–5 years later to receive a PCV7 or PPV booster. Total and high avidity antibodies to serotypes 1 (PPV) and 6B and 14 (PCV7 and PPV) were determined by ELISA. Memory was defined as persistence of ≥0.5mcg/mL of serotype-specific antibody on day 0 or change from <0.5mcg/mL to ≥0.5mcg/mL between day 0 and week 1, or, ≥4-fold antibody rise between day 0 and week 1. Prior to boosting, 4–5 years after the previous PCV7-PCV7-PPV series, geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 0.46mcg/mL (serotype 1), 1.31mcg/mL (serotype 6B), and 1.47mcg/mL (serotype 14), with concentrations ≥0.5mcg/mL in 41% (serotype 1) to 82% (serotypes 6B and 14). Memory based on antibody concentration ≥0.5mcg/mL before or 1 week after boosting with PCV7 or PPV was demonstrated in 42–61% for serotype 1 and 87–94% for serotypes 6B and 14, with lower rates based on day 0 to week 1 ≥4-fold antibody rise (serotype 1, 3–13%; serotype 6B, 13–31%; serotype 14, 29–53%). Antibody concentrations post-boosting were greater following PCV7 than PPV for serotypes 6B and 14. Ratios of highly avid to total antibody pre- and post-boosting were 0.5–0.8. Predictors of memory included higher CD4% (nadir before HAART and at P1024 and P1061s entry), CD19% (at P1024 and P1061s entry), and antibody response after the PCV7-PCV7-PPV primary series and lower viral load (at P1024 and P1061s entry) and age. Protective antibody concentrations, high avidity, and booster responses to PCV7 or PPV indicative of memory were present 4–5 years after PCV7-PCV7-PPV in HIV-infected children on HAART. Clinical Trials Registration: NCT00257127 (www.clinicaltrials.gov).
AbstractList Background: The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. Methods: HIV-infected children 2-<19 years administered two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) and one dose of polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) on HAART were randomized 4-5 years later to receive a PCV7 or PPV booster. Total and high avidity antibodies to serotypes 1 (PPV) and 6B and 14(PCV7 and PPV) were determined by ELISA. Memory was defined as persistence of greater than or equal to 0.5 mcg/mL of serotype-specific antibody on day 0 or change from <0.5 mcg/mL to greater than or equal to 0.5 mcg/mL between day 0 and week 1, or, greater than or equal to 4-fold antibody rise between day 0 and week 1. Results: Prior to boosting, 4-5 years after the previous PCV7-PCV7-PPV series, geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 0.46 mcg/mL (serotype 1), 1.31 mcg/mL (serotype 6B), and 1.47 mcg/mL (serotype 14), with concentrations greater than or equal to 0.5 mcg/mL in 41% (serotype 1) to 82% (serotypes 6B and 14). Memory based on antibody concentration greater than or equal to 0.5 mcg/mL before or 1 week after boosting with PCV7 or PPV was demonstrated in 42-61% for serotype 1 and 87-94% for serotypes 6B and 14, with lower rates based on day 0 to week 1 greater than or equal to 4-fold antibody rise (serotype 1, 3-13%; serotype 6B, 13-31%; serotype 14, 29-53%). Antibody concentrations post-boosting were greater following PCV7 than PPV for serotypes 6B and 14. Ratios of highly avid to total antibody pre- and post-boosting were 0.5-0.8. Predictors of memory included higher CD4% (nadir before HAART and at P1024 and P1061s entry), CD19% (at P1024 and P1061s entry), and antibody response after the PCV7-PCV7-PPV primary series and lower viral load (at P1024 and P1061s entry) and age. Conclusions: Protective antibody concentrations, high avidity, and booster responses to PCV7 or PPV indicative of memory were present 4-5 years after PCV7-PCV7-PPV in HIV-infected children on HAART.
The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection.BACKGROUNDThe capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection.HIV-infected children 2-<19 years administered two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) and one dose of polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) on HAART were randomized 4-5 years later to receive a PCV7 or PPV booster. Total and high avidity antibodies to serotypes 1 (PPV) and 6B and 14 (PCV7 and PPV) were determined by ELISA. Memory was defined as persistence of ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL of serotype-specific antibody on day 0 or change from <0.5 mcg/mL to ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL between day 0 and week 1, or, ≥ 4-fold antibody rise between day 0 and week 1.METHODSHIV-infected children 2-<19 years administered two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) and one dose of polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) on HAART were randomized 4-5 years later to receive a PCV7 or PPV booster. Total and high avidity antibodies to serotypes 1 (PPV) and 6B and 14 (PCV7 and PPV) were determined by ELISA. Memory was defined as persistence of ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL of serotype-specific antibody on day 0 or change from <0.5 mcg/mL to ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL between day 0 and week 1, or, ≥ 4-fold antibody rise between day 0 and week 1.Prior to boosting, 4-5 years after the previous PCV7-PCV7-PPV series, geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 0.46 mcg/mL (serotype 1), 1.31 mcg/mL (serotype 6B), and 1.47 mcg/mL (serotype 14), with concentrations ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL in 41% (serotype 1) to 82% (serotypes 6B and 14). Memory based on antibody concentration ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL before or 1 week after boosting with PCV7 or PPV was demonstrated in 42-61% for serotype 1 and 87-94% for serotypes 6B and 14, with lower rates based on day 0 to week 1 ≥ 4-fold antibody rise (serotype 1, 3-13%; serotype 6B, 13-31%; serotype 14, 29-53%). Antibody concentrations post-boosting were greater following PCV7 than PPV for serotypes 6B and 14. Ratios of highly avid to total antibody pre- and post-boosting were 0.5-0.8. Predictors of memory included higher CD4% (nadir before HAART and at P1024 and P1061s entry), CD19% (at P1024 and P1061s entry), and antibody response after the PCV7-PCV7-PPV primary series and lower viral load (at P1024 and P1061s entry) and age.RESULTSPrior to boosting, 4-5 years after the previous PCV7-PCV7-PPV series, geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 0.46 mcg/mL (serotype 1), 1.31 mcg/mL (serotype 6B), and 1.47 mcg/mL (serotype 14), with concentrations ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL in 41% (serotype 1) to 82% (serotypes 6B and 14). Memory based on antibody concentration ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL before or 1 week after boosting with PCV7 or PPV was demonstrated in 42-61% for serotype 1 and 87-94% for serotypes 6B and 14, with lower rates based on day 0 to week 1 ≥ 4-fold antibody rise (serotype 1, 3-13%; serotype 6B, 13-31%; serotype 14, 29-53%). Antibody concentrations post-boosting were greater following PCV7 than PPV for serotypes 6B and 14. Ratios of highly avid to total antibody pre- and post-boosting were 0.5-0.8. Predictors of memory included higher CD4% (nadir before HAART and at P1024 and P1061s entry), CD19% (at P1024 and P1061s entry), and antibody response after the PCV7-PCV7-PPV primary series and lower viral load (at P1024 and P1061s entry) and age.Protective antibody concentrations, high avidity, and booster responses to PCV7 or PPV indicative of memory were present 4-5 years after PCV7-PCV7-PPV in HIV-infected children on HAART.CONCLUSIONSProtective antibody concentrations, high avidity, and booster responses to PCV7 or PPV indicative of memory were present 4-5 years after PCV7-PCV7-PPV in HIV-infected children on HAART.
Background The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. Methods HIV-infected children 2-<19 years administered two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) and one dose of polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) on HAART were randomized 4-5 years later to receive a PCV7 or PPV booster. Total and high avidity antibodies to serotypes 1 (PPV) and 6B and 14 (PCV7 and PPV) were determined by ELISA. Memory was defined as persistence of >=0.5mcg/mL of serotype-specific antibody on day 0 or change from <0.5mcg/mL to >=0.5mcg/mL between day 0 and week 1, or, >=4-fold antibody rise between day 0 and week 1. Results Prior to boosting, 4-5 years after the previous PCV7-PCV7-PPV series, geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 0.46mcg/mL (serotype 1), 1.31mcg/mL (serotype 6B), and 1.47mcg/mL (serotype 14), with concentrations >=0.5mcg/mL in 41% (serotype 1) to 82% (serotypes 6B and 14). Memory based on antibody concentration >=0.5mcg/mL before or 1 week after boosting with PCV7 or PPV was demonstrated in 42-61% for serotype 1 and 87-94% for serotypes 6B and 14, with lower rates based on day 0 to week 1 >=4-fold antibody rise (serotype 1, 3-13%; serotype 6B, 13-31%; serotype 14, 29-53%). Antibody concentrations post-boosting were greater following PCV7 than PPV for serotypes 6B and 14. Ratios of highly avid to total antibody pre- and post-boosting were 0.5-0.8. Predictors of memory included higher CD4% (nadir before HAART and at P1024 and P1061s entry), CD19% (at P1024 and P1061s entry), and antibody response after the PCV7-PCV7-PPV primary series and lower viral load (at P1024 and P1061s entry) and age. Conclusions Protective antibody concentrations, high avidity, and booster responses to PCV7 or PPV indicative of memory were present 4-5 years after PCV7-PCV7-PPV in HIV-infected children on HAART. Clinical Trials Registration:NCT00257127(www.clinicaltrials.gov).
The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection.HIV-infected children 2–<19 years administered two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) and one dose of polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) on HAART were randomized 4–5 years later to receive a PCV7 or PPV booster. Total and high avidity antibodies to serotypes 1 (PPV) and 6B and 14 (PCV7 and PPV) were determined by ELISA. Memory was defined as persistence of ≥0.5mcg/mL of serotype-specific antibody on day 0 or change from <0.5mcg/mL to ≥0.5mcg/mL between day 0 and week 1, or, ≥4-fold antibody rise between day 0 and week 1.Prior to boosting, 4–5 years after the previous PCV7-PCV7-PPV series, geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 0.46mcg/mL (serotype 1), 1.31mcg/mL (serotype 6B), and 1.47mcg/mL (serotype 14), with concentrations ≥0.5mcg/mL in 41% (serotype 1) to 82% (serotypes 6B and 14). Memory based on antibody concentration ≥0.5mcg/mL before or 1 week after boosting with PCV7 or PPV was demonstrated in 42–61% for serotype 1 and 87–94% for serotypes 6B and 14, with lower rates based on day 0 to week 1 ≥4-fold antibody rise (serotype 1, 3–13%; serotype 6B, 13–31%; serotype 14, 29–53%). Antibody concentrations post-boosting were greater following PCV7 than PPV for serotypes 6B and 14. Ratios of highly avid to total antibody pre- and post-boosting were 0.5–0.8. Predictors of memory included higher CD4% (nadir before HAART and at P1024 and P1061s entry), CD19% (at P1024 and P1061s entry), and antibody response after the PCV7-PCV7-PPV primary series and lower viral load (at P1024 and P1061s entry) and age.Protective antibody concentrations, high avidity, and booster responses to PCV7 or PPV indicative of memory were present 4–5 years after PCV7-PCV7-PPV in HIV-infected children on HAART.Clinical Trials Registration: NCT00257127 (www.clinicaltrials.gov).
BACKGROUND: The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. METHODS: HIV-infected children 2–<19 years administered two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) and one dose of polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) on HAART were randomized 4–5 years later to receive a PCV7 or PPV booster. Total and high avidity antibodies to serotypes 1 (PPV) and 6B and 14 (PCV7 and PPV) were determined by ELISA. Memory was defined as persistence of ≥0.5mcg/mL of serotype-specific antibody on day 0 or change from <0.5mcg/mL to ≥0.5mcg/mL between day 0 and week 1, or, ≥4-fold antibody rise between day 0 and week 1. RESULTS: Prior to boosting, 4–5 years after the previous PCV7-PCV7-PPV series, geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 0.46mcg/mL (serotype 1), 1.31mcg/mL (serotype 6B), and 1.47mcg/mL (serotype 14), with concentrations ≥0.5mcg/mL in 41% (serotype 1) to 82% (serotypes 6B and 14). Memory based on antibody concentration ≥0.5mcg/mL before or 1 week after boosting with PCV7 or PPV was demonstrated in 42–61% for serotype 1 and 87–94% for serotypes 6B and 14, with lower rates based on day 0 to week 1 ≥4-fold antibody rise (serotype 1, 3–13%; serotype 6B, 13–31%; serotype 14, 29–53%). Antibody concentrations post-boosting were greater following PCV7 than PPV for serotypes 6B and 14. Ratios of highly avid to total antibody pre- and post-boosting were 0.5–0.8. Predictors of memory included higher CD4% (nadir before HAART and at P1024 and P1061s entry), CD19% (at P1024 and P1061s entry), and antibody response after the PCV7-PCV7-PPV primary series and lower viral load (at P1024 and P1061s entry) and age. CONCLUSIONS: Protective antibody concentrations, high avidity, and booster responses to PCV7 or PPV indicative of memory were present 4–5 years after PCV7-PCV7-PPV in HIV-infected children on HAART. Clinical Trials Registration: NCT00257127 (www.clinicaltrials.gov).
Highlights • HIV-infected children were studied following pneumococcal vaccination on HAART. • Subjects received 2 conjugate (PCV) and 1 polysaccharide (PPV) vaccine doses. • 4–5 years later, most had protective antibody concentrations for PCV serotypes. • Antibody responses following a PCV or PPV booster were indicative of memory. • Antibody measured was primarily high avidity antibody.
•HIV-infected children were studied following pneumococcal vaccination on HAART.•Subjects received 2 conjugate (PCV) and 1 polysaccharide (PPV) vaccine doses.•4–5 years later, most had protective antibody concentrations for PCV serotypes.•Antibody responses following a PCV or PPV booster were indicative of memory.•Antibody measured was primarily high avidity antibody. The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. HIV-infected children 2–<19 years administered two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) and one dose of polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) on HAART were randomized 4–5 years later to receive a PCV7 or PPV booster. Total and high avidity antibodies to serotypes 1 (PPV) and 6B and 14 (PCV7 and PPV) were determined by ELISA. Memory was defined as persistence of ≥0.5mcg/mL of serotype-specific antibody on day 0 or change from <0.5mcg/mL to ≥0.5mcg/mL between day 0 and week 1, or, ≥4-fold antibody rise between day 0 and week 1. Prior to boosting, 4–5 years after the previous PCV7-PCV7-PPV series, geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 0.46mcg/mL (serotype 1), 1.31mcg/mL (serotype 6B), and 1.47mcg/mL (serotype 14), with concentrations ≥0.5mcg/mL in 41% (serotype 1) to 82% (serotypes 6B and 14). Memory based on antibody concentration ≥0.5mcg/mL before or 1 week after boosting with PCV7 or PPV was demonstrated in 42–61% for serotype 1 and 87–94% for serotypes 6B and 14, with lower rates based on day 0 to week 1 ≥4-fold antibody rise (serotype 1, 3–13%; serotype 6B, 13–31%; serotype 14, 29–53%). Antibody concentrations post-boosting were greater following PCV7 than PPV for serotypes 6B and 14. Ratios of highly avid to total antibody pre- and post-boosting were 0.5–0.8. Predictors of memory included higher CD4% (nadir before HAART and at P1024 and P1061s entry), CD19% (at P1024 and P1061s entry), and antibody response after the PCV7-PCV7-PPV primary series and lower viral load (at P1024 and P1061s entry) and age. Protective antibody concentrations, high avidity, and booster responses to PCV7 or PPV indicative of memory were present 4–5 years after PCV7-PCV7-PPV in HIV-infected children on HAART. Clinical Trials Registration: NCT00257127 (www.clinicaltrials.gov).
The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. HIV-infected children 2-<19 years administered two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) and one dose of polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) on HAART were randomized 4-5 years later to receive a PCV7 or PPV booster. Total and high avidity antibodies to serotypes 1 (PPV) and 6B and 14 (PCV7 and PPV) were determined by ELISA. Memory was defined as persistence of ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL of serotype-specific antibody on day 0 or change from <0.5 mcg/mL to ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL between day 0 and week 1, or, ≥ 4-fold antibody rise between day 0 and week 1. Prior to boosting, 4-5 years after the previous PCV7-PCV7-PPV series, geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 0.46 mcg/mL (serotype 1), 1.31 mcg/mL (serotype 6B), and 1.47 mcg/mL (serotype 14), with concentrations ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL in 41% (serotype 1) to 82% (serotypes 6B and 14). Memory based on antibody concentration ≥ 0.5 mcg/mL before or 1 week after boosting with PCV7 or PPV was demonstrated in 42-61% for serotype 1 and 87-94% for serotypes 6B and 14, with lower rates based on day 0 to week 1 ≥ 4-fold antibody rise (serotype 1, 3-13%; serotype 6B, 13-31%; serotype 14, 29-53%). Antibody concentrations post-boosting were greater following PCV7 than PPV for serotypes 6B and 14. Ratios of highly avid to total antibody pre- and post-boosting were 0.5-0.8. Predictors of memory included higher CD4% (nadir before HAART and at P1024 and P1061s entry), CD19% (at P1024 and P1061s entry), and antibody response after the PCV7-PCV7-PPV primary series and lower viral load (at P1024 and P1061s entry) and age. Protective antibody concentrations, high avidity, and booster responses to PCV7 or PPV indicative of memory were present 4-5 years after PCV7-PCV7-PPV in HIV-infected children on HAART.
Background: The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection.
Author Abzug, Mark J.
Nachman, Sharon A.
Song, Lin Ye
Pelton, Stephen I.
Levin, Myron J.
Borkowsky, William
AuthorAffiliation a Department of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA, mark.abzug@childrenscolorado.org
b Statistical and Data Analysis Center, Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, song@sdac.harvard.edu
c Department of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA, myron.levin@ucdenver.edu
d Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA, sharon.nachman@stonybrookmedicine.edu
e Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine and Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA, william.borkowsky@nyumc.org
f Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA, spelton@bu.edu
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: d Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA, sharon.nachman@stonybrookmedicine.edu
– name: f Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA, spelton@bu.edu
– name: c Department of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA, myron.levin@ucdenver.edu
– name: b Statistical and Data Analysis Center, Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, song@sdac.harvard.edu
– name: e Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine and Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA, william.borkowsky@nyumc.org
– name: a Department of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA, mark.abzug@childrenscolorado.org
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mark J.
  surname: Abzug
  fullname: Abzug, Mark J.
  email: mark.abzug@childrenscolorado.org
  organization: Department of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lin Ye
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Lin Ye
  email: song@sdac.harvard.edu
  organization: Statistical and Data Analysis Center, Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Myron J.
  surname: Levin
  fullname: Levin, Myron J.
  email: myron.levin@ucdenver.edu
  organization: Department of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sharon A.
  surname: Nachman
  fullname: Nachman, Sharon A.
  email: sharon.nachman@stonybrookmedicine.edu
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: William
  surname: Borkowsky
  fullname: Borkowsky, William
  email: william.borkowsky@nyumc.org
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine and Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Stephen I.
  surname: Pelton
  fullname: Pelton, Stephen I.
  email: spelton@bu.edu
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27954029$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23954381$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CODEN VACCDE
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ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Courville, Teresa
Isaacman, Daniel
Jankelevich, Shirley
Robbins, Alison
Kaul, Aditya
Chen, Janet S
Kaye, Jean
Caporale, Mary
Wara, Diane
Fenton, Terence
Jimenez, Eleanor
Smith, Dorothy
Keeley, Velma
Homans, James
Petru, Ann
Frere, Maxine
Luzuriaga, Katherine
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Elsevier Ltd
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright Elsevier Limited Oct 1, 2013
2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2013
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IsDoiOpenAccess false
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Issue 42
Keywords Pneumococcal
PCV
HIV
Memory
VL
PPV
Vaccine
Children
viral load
pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Human
Immunopathology
Antibody
Vaccination
Retroviridae
AIDS
Immune deficiency
Lentivirus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Infection
Virus
Streptococcaceae
Viral disease
Bacteria
Micrococcales
Antiviral
Human immunodeficiency virus
Child
Polysaccharide
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Snippet •HIV-infected children were studied following pneumococcal vaccination on HAART.•Subjects received 2 conjugate (PCV) and 1 polysaccharide (PPV) vaccine...
Highlights • HIV-infected children were studied following pneumococcal vaccination on HAART. • Subjects received 2 conjugate (PCV) and 1 polysaccharide (PPV)...
BACKGROUND: The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. METHODS: HIV-infected...
The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. HIV-infected children 2-<19 years...
Background The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. Methods HIV-infected children...
The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection.BACKGROUNDThe capacity of pneumococcal...
Background: The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection. Methods: HIV-infected...
Background: The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection.
The capacity of pneumococcal vaccination to confer memory in HIV-infected children is critical for durable protection.HIV-infected children 2–<19 years...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Allergy and Immunology
antibodies
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antibody Affinity
Antiretroviral agents
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Applied microbiology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Children
Children & youth
clinical trials
Drug therapy
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV
HIV infections
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunization
Immunologic Memory
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Memory
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Pneumococcal
Pneumococcal Infections - immunology
Pneumococcal Infections - prevention & control
Pneumococcal Vaccines - administration & dosage
Pneumococcal Vaccines - immunology
serotypes
Streptococcus pneumoniae
vaccination
Vaccination - methods
Vaccine
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
viral load
Young Adult
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Title Antibody persistence and immunologic memory after sequential pneumococcal conjugate and polysaccharide vaccination in HIV-infected children on highly active antiretroviral therapy
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Volume 31
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