A Prototype Microwave System for 3D Brain Stroke Imaging
This work focuses on brain stroke imaging via microwave technology. In particular, the open issue of monitoring patients after stroke onset is addressed here in order to provide clinicians with a tool to control the effectiveness of administered therapies during the follow-up period. In this paper,...
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| Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 20; no. 9; p. 2607 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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03.05.2020
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| Abstract | This work focuses on brain stroke imaging via microwave technology. In particular, the open issue of monitoring patients after stroke onset is addressed here in order to provide clinicians with a tool to control the effectiveness of administered therapies during the follow-up period. In this paper, a novel prototype is presented and characterized. The device is based on a low-complexity architecture which makes use of a minimum number of properly positioned and designed antennas placed on a helmet. It exploits a differential imaging approach and provides 3D images of the stroke. Preliminary experiments involving a 3D phantom filled with brain tissue-mimicking liquid confirm the potential of the technology in imaging a spherical target mimicking a stroke of a radius equal to 1.25 cm. |
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| AbstractList | This work focuses on brain stroke imaging via microwave technology. In particular, the open issue of monitoring patients after stroke onset is addressed here in order to provide clinicians with a tool to control the effectiveness of administered therapies during the follow-up period. In this paper, a novel prototype is presented and characterized. The device is based on a low-complexity architecture which makes use of a minimum number of properly positioned and designed antennas placed on a helmet. It exploits a differential imaging approach and provides 3D images of the stroke. Preliminary experiments involving a 3D phantom filled with brain tissue-mimicking liquid confirm the potential of the technology in imaging a spherical target mimicking a stroke of a radius equal to 1.25 cm. This work focuses on brain stroke imaging via microwave technology. In particular, the open issue of monitoring patients after stroke onset is addressed here in order to provide clinicians with a tool to control the effectiveness of administered therapies during the follow-up period. In this paper, a novel prototype is presented and characterized. The device is based on a low-complexity architecture which makes use of a minimum number of properly positioned and designed antennas placed on a helmet. It exploits a differential imaging approach and provides 3D images of the stroke. Preliminary experiments involving a 3D phantom filled with brain tissue-mimicking liquid confirm the potential of the technology in imaging a spherical target mimicking a stroke of a radius equal to 1.25 cm.This work focuses on brain stroke imaging via microwave technology. In particular, the open issue of monitoring patients after stroke onset is addressed here in order to provide clinicians with a tool to control the effectiveness of administered therapies during the follow-up period. In this paper, a novel prototype is presented and characterized. The device is based on a low-complexity architecture which makes use of a minimum number of properly positioned and designed antennas placed on a helmet. It exploits a differential imaging approach and provides 3D images of the stroke. Preliminary experiments involving a 3D phantom filled with brain tissue-mimicking liquid confirm the potential of the technology in imaging a spherical target mimicking a stroke of a radius equal to 1.25 cm. |
| Author | Turvani, Giovanna Bellizzi, Gennaro Crocco, Lorenzo Tobon Vasquez, Jorge A. Tedeschi, Enrico Casu, Mario R. Duchêne, Bernard Joachimowicz, Nadine Vipiana, Francesca Scapaticci, Rosa Rodriguez-Duarte, David O. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 5 Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes (L2S), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; bernard.duchene@l2s.centralesupelec.fr 3 Department of Electric Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy; gbellizz@unina.it 6 Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy; enrico.tedeschi@unina.it 1 Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy; jorge.tobon@polito.it (J.A.T.V.); giovanna.turvani@polito.it (G.T.); david.rodriguez@polito.it (D.O.R.-D.); mario.casu@polito.it (M.R.C.) 2 Institute for the Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, 80124 Naples, Italy; scapaticci.r@irea.cnr.it (R.S.); crocco.l@irea.cnr.it (L.C.) 4 Group of Electrical Engineering-Paris (GeePs), CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Univ., 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; n |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Institute for the Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, 80124 Naples, Italy; scapaticci.r@irea.cnr.it (R.S.); crocco.l@irea.cnr.it (L.C.) – name: 5 Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes (L2S), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; bernard.duchene@l2s.centralesupelec.fr – name: 6 Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy; enrico.tedeschi@unina.it – name: 4 Group of Electrical Engineering-Paris (GeePs), CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Univ., 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; nadine.joachimowicz@paris7.jussieu.fr – name: 1 Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy; jorge.tobon@polito.it (J.A.T.V.); giovanna.turvani@polito.it (G.T.); david.rodriguez@polito.it (D.O.R.-D.); mario.casu@polito.it (M.R.C.) – name: 3 Department of Electric Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy; gbellizz@unina.it |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jorge A. orcidid: 0000-0003-4726-5017 surname: Tobon Vasquez fullname: Tobon Vasquez, Jorge A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Rosa orcidid: 0000-0002-6363-9253 surname: Scapaticci fullname: Scapaticci, Rosa – sequence: 3 givenname: Giovanna orcidid: 0000-0002-8520-906X surname: Turvani fullname: Turvani, Giovanna – sequence: 4 givenname: Gennaro surname: Bellizzi fullname: Bellizzi, Gennaro – sequence: 5 givenname: David O. orcidid: 0000-0003-0408-9308 surname: Rodriguez-Duarte fullname: Rodriguez-Duarte, David O. – sequence: 6 givenname: Nadine orcidid: 0000-0002-3990-9727 surname: Joachimowicz fullname: Joachimowicz, Nadine – sequence: 7 givenname: Bernard surname: Duchêne fullname: Duchêne, Bernard – sequence: 8 givenname: Enrico orcidid: 0000-0002-0511-0132 surname: Tedeschi fullname: Tedeschi, Enrico – sequence: 9 givenname: Mario R. orcidid: 0000-0002-1026-0178 surname: Casu fullname: Casu, Mario R. – sequence: 10 givenname: Lorenzo orcidid: 0000-0003-2498-3219 surname: Crocco fullname: Crocco, Lorenzo – sequence: 11 givenname: Francesca orcidid: 0000-0002-0791-9269 surname: Vipiana fullname: Vipiana, Francesca |
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| Keywords | microwave imaging monitoring antenna array brain stroke |
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| SubjectTerms | antenna array Brain - diagnostic imaging brain stroke Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional microwave imaging Microwaves monitoring Phantoms, Imaging Physics Stroke - diagnostic imaging |
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| Title | A Prototype Microwave System for 3D Brain Stroke Imaging |
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