West Nile Virus in Farmed Crocodiles, Zambia, 2019
We detected West Nile virus (WNV) nucleic acid in crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in Zambia. Phylogenetically, the virus belonged to lineage 1a, which is predominant in the Northern Hemisphere. These data provide evidence that WNV is circulating in crocodiles in Africa and increases the risk for a...
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| Published in | Emerging infectious diseases Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 811 - 814 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
01.04.2020
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | We detected West Nile virus (WNV) nucleic acid in crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in Zambia. Phylogenetically, the virus belonged to lineage 1a, which is predominant in the Northern Hemisphere. These data provide evidence that WNV is circulating in crocodiles in Africa and increases the risk for animal and human transmission. |
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| AbstractList | We detected West Nile virus (WNV) nucleic acid in crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in Zambia. Phylogenetically, the virus belonged to lineage 1a, which is predominant in the Northern Hemisphere. These data provide evidence that WNV is circulating in crocodiles in Africa and increases the risk for animal and human transmission.We detected West Nile virus (WNV) nucleic acid in crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in Zambia. Phylogenetically, the virus belonged to lineage 1a, which is predominant in the Northern Hemisphere. These data provide evidence that WNV is circulating in crocodiles in Africa and increases the risk for animal and human transmission. We detected West Nile virus (WNV) nucleic acid in crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in Zambia. Phylogenetically, the virus belonged to lineage 1a, which is predominant in the Northern Hemisphere. These data provide evidence that WNV is circulating in crocodiles in Africa and increases the risk for animal and human transmission. We detected West Nile virus (WNV) nucleic acid in crocodiles ( Crocodylus niloticus ) in Zambia. Phylogenetically, the virus belonged to lineage 1a, which is predominant in the Northern Hemisphere. These data provide evidence that WNV is circulating in crocodiles in Africa and increases the risk for animal and human transmission. |
| Audience | Professional Academic |
| Author | Simulundu, Edgar Mukubesa, Andrew N. Tembo, John Chambaro, Herman M. Nalubamba, King S. Kapata, Nathan Ndebe, Joseph Sasaki, Michihito Takada, Ayato Squarre, David Changula, Katendi Ndashe, Kunda Orba, Yasuko Chitanga, Simbarashe Sinkala, Yona Reilly, Paul Michael Kajihara, Masahiro Sawa, Hirofumi Hang’ombe, Bernard M. Bates, Matthew |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Edgar surname: Simulundu fullname: Simulundu, Edgar – sequence: 2 givenname: Kunda surname: Ndashe fullname: Ndashe, Kunda – sequence: 3 givenname: Herman M. surname: Chambaro fullname: Chambaro, Herman M. – sequence: 4 givenname: David surname: Squarre fullname: Squarre, David – sequence: 5 givenname: Paul Michael surname: Reilly fullname: Reilly, Paul Michael – sequence: 6 givenname: Simbarashe surname: Chitanga fullname: Chitanga, Simbarashe – sequence: 7 givenname: Katendi surname: Changula fullname: Changula, Katendi – sequence: 8 givenname: Andrew N. surname: Mukubesa fullname: Mukubesa, Andrew N. – sequence: 9 givenname: Joseph surname: Ndebe fullname: Ndebe, Joseph – sequence: 10 givenname: John surname: Tembo fullname: Tembo, John – sequence: 11 givenname: Nathan surname: Kapata fullname: Kapata, Nathan – sequence: 12 givenname: Matthew surname: Bates fullname: Bates, Matthew – sequence: 13 givenname: Yona surname: Sinkala fullname: Sinkala, Yona – sequence: 14 givenname: Bernard M. surname: Hang’ombe fullname: Hang’ombe, Bernard M. – sequence: 15 givenname: King S. surname: Nalubamba fullname: Nalubamba, King S. – sequence: 16 givenname: Masahiro surname: Kajihara fullname: Kajihara, Masahiro – sequence: 17 givenname: Michihito surname: Sasaki fullname: Sasaki, Michihito – sequence: 18 givenname: Yasuko surname: Orba fullname: Orba, Yasuko – sequence: 19 givenname: Ayato surname: Takada fullname: Takada, Ayato – sequence: 20 givenname: Hirofumi surname: Sawa fullname: Sawa, Hirofumi |
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| Cites_doi | 10.3201/eid1204.051379 10.1186/1297-9716-42-100 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006078 10.1016/j.onehlt.2016.09.003 10.1111/tbed.12888 10.3201/eid1108.050289a 10.4314/ahs.v15i3.14 10.7589/0090-3558-41.1.96 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.09.022 10.3201/eid1708.101794 |
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| Keywords | crocodiles viruses vector-borne infections West Nile virus arboviruses West Nile fever zoonoses Zambia mosquitoborne disease Flaviviridae Crocodylus niloticus |
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| Snippet | We detected West Nile virus (WNV) nucleic acid in crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in Zambia. Phylogenetically, the virus belonged to lineage 1a, which is... We detected West Nile virus (WNV) nucleic acid in crocodiles ( Crocodylus niloticus ) in Zambia. Phylogenetically, the virus belonged to lineage 1a, which is... |
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| SubjectTerms | Africa Alligators Antibodies Crocodiles Crocodylus niloticus Disease transmission Diseases Epidemics Epidemiology Family Flaviviridae Infections Infectious diseases Mosquitoes National parks Nervous system diseases Nucleic acids Pathogens Phylogenetics Public health R&D Reptiles Research & development Research Letter Snakes Veterinary medicine Viruses West Nile fever West Nile virus West Nile Virus in Farmed Crocodiles, Zambia, 2019 Zambia |
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| Title | West Nile Virus in Farmed Crocodiles, Zambia, 2019 |
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