The Influence of Atorvastatin Treatment on Homocysteine Metabolism and Oxidative Stress in an Experimental Model of Diabetic Rats
Objective: In our experimental study, we evaluated the influence of treatment with atorvastatin on the antioxidant activity of intracellular and extracellular systems factors, homocysteine levels (Hcy), and lipid profiles in obese and diabetic rats. Method: Twenty-one male Wistar rats, aged 6 months...
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Published in | Life (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 14; no. 11; p. 1414 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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02.11.2024
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Abstract | Objective: In our experimental study, we evaluated the influence of treatment with atorvastatin on the antioxidant activity of intracellular and extracellular systems factors, homocysteine levels (Hcy), and lipid profiles in obese and diabetic rats. Method: Twenty-one male Wistar rats, aged 6 months, 450–550 g, were allocated into three groups. From the beginning of the study, the first group (G-I, control) received only standard food, while the second and third groups (G II—obese, G III—diabetic) were administered a high-fat diet (HFD) with 2% cholesterol. After 2 weeks of accommodation, the specimens in G-III were injected intraperitoneal (i.p.) streptozotocin (35 mg of body weight, pH 4.5), intervention followed by the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Following confirmation of diabetes onset, the specimens in G III were administered concomitantly with the HFD a daily gavage of atorvastatin 20 mg of body weight/day for 20 days. We measured, at the beginning and the end of the study, the Hcy levels, lipid profile, vitamin B12, B6, folic acid, and various parameters of oxidative stress (OS)—total antioxidant status (TAS), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Results: After treatment with atorvastatin, the lipid profile in G III significantly improved compared to the other two groups, but enzymatic markers of oxidative stress did not closely parallel this trend. However, after the treatment of statin, we observed an important reduction in Hcy values. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that treatment with atorvastatin can be used not only for its lipid-lowering properties and antioxidant effects but also to reduce Hcy concentration in this experimental model of diabetic rats. Moreover, atorvastatin therapy improves lipid profiles, reduces inflammation, suppresses oxidation, and decreases Hcy levels, potentially preventing major adverse cardiovascular events. |
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AbstractList | Objective: In our experimental study, we evaluated the influence of treatment with atorvastatin on the antioxidant activity of intracellular and extracellular systems factors, homocysteine levels (Hcy), and lipid profiles in obese and diabetic rats. Method: Twenty-one male Wistar rats, aged 6 months, 450–550 g, were allocated into three groups. From the beginning of the study, the first group (G-I, control) received only standard food, while the second and third groups (G II—obese, G III—diabetic) were administered a high-fat diet (HFD) with 2% cholesterol. After 2 weeks of accommodation, the specimens in G-III were injected intraperitoneal (i.p.) streptozotocin (35 mg of body weight, pH 4.5), intervention followed by the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Following confirmation of diabetes onset, the specimens in G III were administered concomitantly with the HFD a daily gavage of atorvastatin 20 mg of body weight/day for 20 days. We measured, at the beginning and the end of the study, the Hcy levels, lipid profile, vitamin B12, B6, folic acid, and various parameters of oxidative stress (OS)—total antioxidant status (TAS), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Results: After treatment with atorvastatin, the lipid profile in G III significantly improved compared to the other two groups, but enzymatic markers of oxidative stress did not closely parallel this trend. However, after the treatment of statin, we observed an important reduction in Hcy values. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that treatment with atorvastatin can be used not only for its lipid-lowering properties and antioxidant effects but also to reduce Hcy concentration in this experimental model of diabetic rats. Moreover, atorvastatin therapy improves lipid profiles, reduces inflammation, suppresses oxidation, and decreases Hcy levels, potentially preventing major adverse cardiovascular events. |
Author | Popa, Irene Paula Serban, Ionela Lacramioara Tănase, Daniela Maria Filip, Nina Pinzariu, Alin Constantin Faur, Flaviu Ionut Nemteanu, Roxana Cozma, Tudor Cristian Scripcariu, Dragoș Viorel Floria, Mariana Clim, Andreea Serban, Dragomir Nicolae Maranduca, Minela Aida |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andreea surname: Clim fullname: Clim, Andreea – sequence: 2 givenname: Minela Aida orcidid: 0000-0002-2736-9700 surname: Maranduca fullname: Maranduca, Minela Aida – sequence: 3 givenname: Nina orcidid: 0000-0003-0949-7538 surname: Filip fullname: Filip, Nina – sequence: 4 givenname: Daniela Maria orcidid: 0000-0002-7144-2506 surname: Tănase fullname: Tănase, Daniela Maria – sequence: 5 givenname: Mariana orcidid: 0000-0002-9465-1503 surname: Floria fullname: Floria, Mariana – sequence: 6 givenname: Alin Constantin orcidid: 0000-0001-5730-1662 surname: Pinzariu fullname: Pinzariu, Alin Constantin – sequence: 7 givenname: Irene Paula surname: Popa fullname: Popa, Irene Paula – sequence: 8 givenname: Roxana surname: Nemteanu fullname: Nemteanu, Roxana – sequence: 9 givenname: Tudor Cristian orcidid: 0000-0001-7825-7832 surname: Cozma fullname: Cozma, Tudor Cristian – sequence: 10 givenname: Flaviu Ionut surname: Faur fullname: Faur, Flaviu Ionut – sequence: 11 givenname: Dragomir Nicolae surname: Serban fullname: Serban, Dragomir Nicolae – sequence: 12 givenname: Dragoș Viorel surname: Scripcariu fullname: Scripcariu, Dragoș Viorel – sequence: 13 givenname: Ionela Lacramioara surname: Serban fullname: Serban, Ionela Lacramioara |
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