Age- and sex-specific reference values of biventricular flow components and kinetic energy by 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in healthy subjects
Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic ener...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 50 - 14 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Elsevier Inc
18.09.2023
BioMed Central BioMed Central Ltd Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1097-6647 1532-429X 1532-429X |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEiEDV) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters.
We performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 ± 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEiEDV (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed.
Compared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEiEDV, and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEiEDV, RV average diastolic KEiEDV, and RV peak E-wave KEiEDV. ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEiEDV for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEiEDV increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEiEDV (r = − 0.355 for LV and − 0.318 for RV), and KEiEDV E/A ratio (r = − 0.475 for LV and − 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age.
These data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow.
Clinical trial registration https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT03217240. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEiEDV) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters.
We performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 ± 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEiEDV (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed.
Compared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEiEDV, and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEiEDV, RV average diastolic KEiEDV, and RV peak E-wave KEiEDV. ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEiEDV for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEiEDV increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEiEDV (r = − 0.355 for LV and − 0.318 for RV), and KEiEDV E/A ratio (r = − 0.475 for LV and − 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age.
These data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow.
Clinical trial registration https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT03217240. Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEi.sub.EDV) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters. We performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 [+ or -] 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEi.sub.EDV (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed. Compared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEi.sub.EDV, and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEi.sub.EDV, RV average diastolic KEi.sub.EDV, and RV peak E-wave KEi.sub.EDV. ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEi.sub.EDV for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEi.sub.EDV increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEi.sub.EDV (r = - 0.355 for LV and - 0.318 for RV), and KEi.sub.EDV E/A ratio (r = - 0.475 for LV and - 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age. These data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow. Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEi ) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters. We performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 ± 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEi (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed. Compared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEi , and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEi , RV average diastolic KEi , and RV peak E-wave KEi . ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEi for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEi increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEi (r = - 0.355 for LV and - 0.318 for RV), and KEi E/A ratio (r = - 0.475 for LV and - 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age. These data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow. Clinical trial registration https://www. gov . Unique identifier: NCT03217240. Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEiEDV) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters.BACKGROUNDAdvances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEiEDV) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters.We performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 ± 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEiEDV (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed.METHODSWe performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 ± 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEiEDV (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed.Compared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEiEDV, and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEiEDV, RV average diastolic KEiEDV, and RV peak E-wave KEiEDV. ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEiEDV for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEiEDV increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEiEDV (r = - 0.355 for LV and - 0.318 for RV), and KEiEDV E/A ratio (r = - 0.475 for LV and - 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age.RESULTSCompared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEiEDV, and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEiEDV, RV average diastolic KEiEDV, and RV peak E-wave KEiEDV. ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEiEDV for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEiEDV increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEiEDV (r = - 0.355 for LV and - 0.318 for RV), and KEiEDV E/A ratio (r = - 0.475 for LV and - 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age.These data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow. Clinical trial registration https://www.CONCLUSIONThese data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow. Clinical trial registration https://www.gov . Unique identifier: NCT03217240.CLINICALTRIALSgov . Unique identifier: NCT03217240. Background Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEi.sub.EDV) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters. Methods We performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 [+ or -] 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEi.sub.EDV (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed. Results Compared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEi.sub.EDV, and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEi.sub.EDV, RV average diastolic KEi.sub.EDV, and RV peak E-wave KEi.sub.EDV. ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEi.sub.EDV for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEi.sub.EDV increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEi.sub.EDV (r = - 0.355 for LV and - 0.318 for RV), and KEi.sub.EDV E/A ratio (r = - 0.475 for LV and - 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age. Conclusion These data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow. Clinical trial registration Keywords: 4D flow, Kinetic energy, Flow components, Hemodynamics, Reference values Background Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEi EDV ) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters. Methods We performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 ± 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEi EDV (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed. Results Compared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEi EDV , and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEi EDV , RV average diastolic KEi EDV , and RV peak E-wave KEi EDV . ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEi EDV for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEi EDV increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEi EDV (r = − 0.355 for LV and − 0.318 for RV), and KEi EDV E/A ratio (r = − 0.475 for LV and − 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age. Conclusion These data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow. Clinical trial registration https://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT03217240. Abstract Background Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEiEDV) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters. Methods We performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 ± 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEiEDV (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed. Results Compared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEiEDV, and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEiEDV, RV average diastolic KEiEDV, and RV peak E-wave KEiEDV. ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEiEDV for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEiEDV increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEiEDV (r = − 0.355 for LV and − 0.318 for RV), and KEiEDV E/A ratio (r = − 0.475 for LV and − 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age. Conclusion These data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow. Clinical trial registration https://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT03217240. BackgroundAdvances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) blood flow. We aimed to (1) investigate age and sex differences of 4D flow CMR-derived LV and RV relative flow components and kinetic energy (KE) parameters indexed to end-diastolic volume (KEiEDV) in healthy subjects; and (2) assess the effects of age and sex on these parameters.MethodsWe performed 4D flow analysis in 163 healthy participants (42% female; mean age 43 ± 13 years) of a prospective registry study (NCT03217240) who were free of cardiovascular diseases. Relative flow components (direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, residual volume) and multiple phasic KEiEDV (global, peak systolic, average systolic, average diastolic, peak E-wave, peak A-wave) for both LV and RV were analysed.ResultsCompared with men, women had lower median LV and RV residual volume, and LV peak and average systolic KEiEDV, and higher median values of RV direct flow, RV global KEiEDV, RV average diastolic KEiEDV, and RV peak E-wave KEiEDV. ANOVA analysis found there were no differences in flow components, peak and average systolic, average diastolic and global KEiEDV for both LV and RV across age groups. Peak A-wave KEiEDV increased significantly (r = 0.458 for LV and 0.341 for RV), whereas peak E-wave KEiEDV (r = − 0.355 for LV and − 0.318 for RV), and KEiEDV E/A ratio (r = − 0.475 for LV and − 0.504 for RV) decreased significantly, with age.ConclusionThese data using state-of-the-art 4D flow CMR show that biventricular flow components and kinetic energy parameters vary significantly by age and sex. Age and sex trends should be considered in the interpretation of quantitative measures of biventricular flow.Clinical trial registration https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT03217240. |
| ArticleNumber | 50 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Zhao, Xiaodan Zhang, Shuo Teo, Lynette L.S. Yeo, Tee Joo Hughes, Marina Tan, Ju Le Garg, Pankaj Fortier, Marielle V. Bryant, Jennifer Ann Zhong, Liang Plein, Sven Chai, Ping Van der Geest, Rob J. Yip, James W. Low, Ting Ting Westenberg, Jos J.M. Leng, Shuang Ong, Ching Ching Tan, Ru-San Allen, John C. Tan, Teng Hong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaodan surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Xiaodan organization: National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 2 givenname: Ru-San surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Ru-San organization: National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 3 givenname: Pankaj surname: Garg fullname: Garg, Pankaj organization: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Ping surname: Chai fullname: Chai, Ping organization: National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 5 givenname: Shuang surname: Leng fullname: Leng, Shuang organization: National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 6 givenname: Jennifer Ann surname: Bryant fullname: Bryant, Jennifer Ann organization: National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 7 givenname: Lynette L.S. surname: Teo fullname: Teo, Lynette L.S. organization: National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 8 givenname: Tee Joo surname: Yeo fullname: Yeo, Tee Joo organization: National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 9 givenname: Marielle V. surname: Fortier fullname: Fortier, Marielle V. organization: Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 10 givenname: Ting Ting surname: Low fullname: Low, Ting Ting organization: National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 11 givenname: Ching Ching surname: Ong fullname: Ong, Ching Ching organization: National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 12 givenname: Shuo surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shuo organization: Philips Healthcare Germany, Hamburg, Germany – sequence: 13 givenname: Rob J. surname: Van der Geest fullname: Van der Geest, Rob J. organization: Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands – sequence: 14 givenname: John C. surname: Allen fullname: Allen, John C. organization: Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 15 givenname: Teng Hong surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Teng Hong organization: Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 16 givenname: James W. surname: Yip fullname: Yip, James W. organization: National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 17 givenname: Ju Le surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Ju Le organization: National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 18 givenname: Marina surname: Hughes fullname: Hughes, Marina organization: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK – sequence: 19 givenname: Sven surname: Plein fullname: Plein, Sven organization: Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK – sequence: 20 givenname: Jos J.M. surname: Westenberg fullname: Westenberg, Jos J.M. organization: Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands – sequence: 21 givenname: Liang surname: Zhong fullname: Zhong, Liang email: zhong.liang@nhcs.com.sg organization: National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37718441$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFk81u1DAUhSNURH_gBVigSEiITYrtJHaCkFBV_ipVYtMFO-vGvkk9zdiDnQydZ-FlcSal7VSoKItEzvnOdY5PDpM96ywmyUtKjimt-LtAWc2rjLA8I6TmJLt-khzQMmdZweofe_GZ1CLjvBD7yWEIC0JoLYh4luznQtCqKOhB8vukwywFq9OA11lYoTKtUanHFj1aheka-hFD6tq0MWu0gzdq7MGnbe9-pcotV3FPdghbiytjcYg0WvTdJm02afHpRgheG7eGMMNL6Galx-AsTHOMTS8R-uFyk4axWaAawvPkaQt9wBc396Pk4svni9Nv2fn3r2enJ-eZEkU-ZLTRALxQZambIlea5g0SXqqcAAiSgyKgWyhbIfKcVYqxGjgKXmrCoK5IfpSczbbawUKuvFmC30gHRm4XnO8k-LjZHqUoC1po1gJWWDS6aFQjGt1UgmomFGfR6-PstRqbJWo1BQb9junuG2suZefWkpKScEZpdHh74-Ddz5j8IJcmKOx7sOjGIFnFeTzXWvAoff1AunCjtzGqqBKiJKQQ9Z2qg_gFxrYuDlaTqTyJKQjKGJlUx_9QxUvj0qh4xq2J6zvAm3vAfHTB9eNgnA27wlf3I7nN4m8Ho4DNAuVdCLF5txJK5FR0ORddxqLLbdHldYSqB5AyA0zD475N_ziaz2iIc2yH_i62R6kPM4WxiWsTqaDM9Ido42NZY1fM4_j7B7jqjTUK-ivc_A_-A2THOxE |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jscai_2024_102439 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mri_2025_110368 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacasi_2024_08_019 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmri_29435 crossref_primary_10_3390_fluids10010005 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmri_29505 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmri_29759 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s00330-018-5385-3 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.985515 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.008130 10.1152/ajpheart.00622.2011 10.1186/s12968-018-0483-6 10.21037/qims-20-1267 10.1148/radiol.229014 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.11.085 10.1148/ryct.2020190058 10.1093/ejechocard/jen313 10.1002/jmri.25015 10.1007/s00246-019-02181-5 10.1002/jmri.25792 10.1038/s41598-018-32707-5 10.1109/TMI.2009.2035616 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.05.035 10.1016/j.echo.2021.06.013 10.1093/ehjci/jeab112 10.1186/s12968-021-00832-2 10.3389/fphys.2022.831179 10.3389/fcvm.2021.664431 10.1155/2019/6074984 10.1093/ehjci/jes159 10.1002/mrm.29112 10.1002/jmri.26858 10.1186/s12968-015-0174-5 10.1186/1471-2342-13-6 10.1038/s41598-020-66958-y 10.1152/ajpheart.00942.2011 10.1186/s12968-016-0236-3 10.1148/rg.2019180091 10.1186/s12968-022-00896-8 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.07.023 10.1186/1532-429X-12-9 10.1111/jch.12644 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2021.06.064 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2023 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance The Author(s) 2023 2023. Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. COPYRIGHT 2023 BioMed Central Ltd. 2023. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2023 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance – notice: The Author(s) 2023 – notice: 2023. Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 BioMed Central Ltd. – notice: 2023. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2023 |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH C6C AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7SC 7SP 7U5 7X7 7XB 88E 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ JQ2 K9. L7M LK8 L~C L~D M0S M1P M7P M7Z P5Z P62 P64 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) Technology collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest Biological Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Biological Science Database Biochemistry Abstracts 1 Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Collection Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest SciTech Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Biochemistry Abstracts 1 ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 5 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1532-429X |
| EndPage | 14 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_75414d2fae8e4bd4bcb7bdb871d27c62 PMC10506211 A765712209 37718441 10_1186_s12968_023_00960_x S1097664723000509 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Observational Study |
| GeographicLocations | Netherlands |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: National Medical Research Council of Singapore grantid: NMRC/OFIRG/0018/2016; MOH-000358; MOH-000351 – fundername: ; grantid: NMRC/OFIRG/0018/2016; MOH-000358; MOH-000351 |
| GroupedDBID | --- .1- .FO 0R~ 29K 2WC 36B 53G 5GY 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AALRI AAWTL AAXUO AAYWO ABDBF ABUWG ACGEJ ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACPRK ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADCVX ADRAZ ADVLN ADXPE AENEX AEUPX AFJKZ AFKRA AFPKN AFPUW AFRAH AFRHN AHBYD AHMBA AHYZX AIGII AITUG AJUYK AJWEG AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMRAJ AMTXH AOIJS ARAPS BAPOH BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BFQNJ BGLVJ BHPHI BMC BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU CS3 D-I DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EBS EMB EMK EMOBN EST ESX F5P FDB FRP FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HMCUK HYE IAO IHR IHW INR KQ8 LK8 M1P M41 M48 M7P O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P P62 P6G PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PUEGO RBZ RNS ROL RPM RSV SMD SOJ SV3 TDBHL TFW TR2 TUS UKHRP Z5R ZCN -5E -5G -A0 -BR 3V. 6I. AAFTH AAJSJ ABMYL ABVAZ ACRMQ ADINQ AFGXO AFNRJ B0M C24 EAD EBC EBD EPL INH ITC M~E ZA5 ~8M 2VQ 4.4 AAYXX ACUHS ADUKV AFCTW AHSBF ALIPV APXCP AWYRJ CAG CITATION COF EJD H13 HZ~ IPNFZ O9- RIG CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM PMFND 7SC 7SP 7U5 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ JQ2 K9. L7M L~C L~D M7Z P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c743t-1bdaa64c55db43cd13be065c30aa703ac0adfa5f773328c229a6e765d02a9803 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISSN | 1097-6647 1532-429X |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:10:20 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:36:40 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 13:11:40 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:06:24 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:21:36 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 21:23:00 EDT 2025 Thu May 22 21:21:28 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 29 01:37:29 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:54:57 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:23 EDT 2025 Sat Sep 06 07:28:48 EDT 2025 Sat Mar 23 16:30:20 EDT 2024 Tue Aug 26 20:25:39 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Hemodynamics Kinetic energy Flow components 4D flow Reference values |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023. Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c743t-1bdaa64c55db43cd13be065c30aa703ac0adfa5f773328c229a6e765d02a9803 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2877500479?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PMID | 37718441 |
| PQID | 2877500479 |
| PQPubID | 55371 |
| PageCount | 14 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_75414d2fae8e4bd4bcb7bdb871d27c62 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10506211 proquest_miscellaneous_2866109976 proquest_journals_2877500479 gale_infotracmisc_A765712209 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A765712209 gale_healthsolutions_A765712209 pubmed_primary_37718441 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12968_023_00960_x crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12968_023_00960_x springer_journals_10_1186_s12968_023_00960_x elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1186_s12968_023_00960_x elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1186_s12968_023_00960_x |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2023-09-18 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-09-18 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2023 text: 2023-09-18 day: 18 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | J Cardiovasc Magn Reson |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Cardiovasc Magn Reson |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc BioMed Central BioMed Central Ltd Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc – name: BioMed Central – name: BioMed Central Ltd – name: Elsevier |
| References | Kawut, Lima, Barr, Chahal, Jain, Tandri (bib32) 2011; 123 St Pierre, Peirlinck, Kuhl (bib28) 2022; 13 Alabed, Alandejani, Dwivedi, Karunasaagarar, Sharkey, Garg (bib21) 2022; 304 Fredriksson, Svalbring, Eriksson, Dyverfeldt, Alehagen, Engvall (bib16) 2016; 43 Barker, Fidock, Johns, Kaur, Archer, Rajaram (bib18) 2019; 2019 Eriksson, Carlhäll, Dyverfeldt, Engvall, Bolger, Ebbers (bib24) 2010; 12 Le, Tan, De Deyn, Goh, Han, Leong (bib31) 2016; 18 Azarine, Garçon, Stansal, Canepa, Angelopoulos, Silvera (bib3) 2019; 39 Stoll, Hess, Rodgers, Bissell, Dyverfeldt, Ebbers (bib11) 2019; 12 Carlsson, Heiberg, Toger, Arheden (bib5) 2012; 302 Kamphuis, van der Palen, de Koning, Elbaz, van der Geest, de Roos (bib22) 2018; 47 Dyverfeldt, Bissell, Barker, Bolger, Carlhäll, Ebbers (bib19) 2015; 17 Stone, Schäfer, DiMaria, von Alvensleben, Campbell, Jaggers (bib35) 2022; 163 Crandon, Elbaz, Westenberg, van der Geest, Plein, Garg (bib1) 2017; 249 Demirkiran, van Ooij, Westenberg, Hofman, van Assen, Schoonmade (bib2) 2022; 23 Leng, Guo, Tan, Chai, Teo, Fortier (bib29) 2021; 8 Jeong, Anagnostopoulos, Roldan-Alzate, Srinivasan, Schiebler, Wieben (bib6) 2015; 149 Zhong, Schrauben, Garcia, Uribe, Grieve, Elbaz (bib20) 2019; 50 Pettit, Francois, Aggarwal, Hess, Bartlett (bib27) 2019; 40 Rutkowski, Barton, François, Aggarwal, Roldán-Alzate (bib15) 2020; 2 Wang, Liu, Zhang, Dai, Ma, Tao (bib17) 2021; 11 Klein, Staring, Murphy, Viergever, Pluim (bib23) 2010; 29 Innelli, Esposito, Olibet, Nistri, Galderisi (bib33) 2009; 10 Addetia, Miyoshi, Citro, Daimon, Gutierrez Fajardo, Kasliwal (bib26) 2021; 34 Zhao, Hu, Leng, Tan, Chai, Bryant (bib8) 2022; 24 Fiechter, Fuchs, Gebhard, Stehli, Klaeser, Stähli (bib30) 2013; 13 Garg, Crandon, Swoboda, Fent, Foley, Chew (bib9) 2018; 20 Barker, Zafar, Fidock, Elhawaz, Al-Mohammad, Rothman (bib14) 2020; 10 Zhao, Tan, Garg, Chai, Leng, Bryant (bib12) 2021; 336 Sjöberg, Bidhult, Bock, Heiberg, Arheden, Gustafsson (bib7) 2018; 28 Crandon, Westenberg, Swoboda, Fent, Foley, Chew (bib13) 2018; 8 Zhao, Leng, Tan, Chai, Yeo, Bryant (bib10) 2022; 24 Fredriksson, Zajac, Eriksson, Dyverfeldt, Bolger, Ebbers (bib4) 2011; 301 Eriksson, Bolger, Ebbers, Carlhäll (bib25) 2013; 14 Westenberg, van Assen, van den Boogaard, Goeman, Saaid, Voorneveld (bib34) 2022; 87 Tanner, Shimbo, Seals, Reynolds, Bowling, Ogedegbe (bib36) 2016; 18 Rutkowski (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib15) 2020; 2 Carlsson (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib5) 2012; 302 Fredriksson (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib4) 2011; 301 Eriksson (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib25) 2013; 14 Jeong (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib6) 2015; 149 Zhao (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib10) 2022; 24 Eriksson (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib24) 2010; 12 Westenberg (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib34) 2022; 87 St Pierre (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib28) 2022; 13 Leng (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib29) 2021; 8 Klein (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib23) 2010; 29 Le (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib31) 2016; 18 Pettit (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib27) 2019; 40 Crandon (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib1) 2017; 249 Garg (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib9) 2018; 20 Barker (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib14) 2020; 10 Fiechter (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib30) 2013; 13 Stone (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib35) 2022; 163 Sjöberg (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib7) 2018; 28 Stoll (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib11) 2019; 12 Zhong (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib20) 2019; 50 Dyverfeldt (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib19) 2015; 17 Kawut (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib32) 2011; 123 Zhao (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib8) 2022; 24 Addetia (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib26) 2021; 34 Demirkiran (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib2) 2022; 23 Kamphuis (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib22) 2018; 47 Zhao (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib12) 2021; 336 Fredriksson (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib16) 2016; 43 Barker (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib18) 2019; 2019 Tanner (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib36) 2016; 18 Azarine (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib3) 2019; 39 Crandon (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib13) 2018; 8 Alabed (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib21) 2022; 304 Innelli (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib33) 2009; 10 Wang (10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib17) 2021; 11 |
| References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 4066 year: 2018 end-page: 4076 ident: bib7 article-title: Disturbed left and right ventricular kinetic energy in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: pathophysiological insights using 4D-flow MRI publication-title: Eur Radiol – volume: 43 start-page: 558 year: 2016 end-page: 565 ident: bib16 article-title: 4D flow MRI can detect subtle right ventricular dysfunction in primary left ventricular disease publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging – volume: 40 start-page: 1530 year: 2019 end-page: 1535 ident: bib27 article-title: Sex-specific differences in ventricular dimensions in repaired tetralogy of Fallot: a retrospective study publication-title: Pediatr Cardiol – volume: 87 start-page: 2398 year: 2022 end-page: 2411 ident: bib34 article-title: Echo planar imaging-induced errors in intracardiac 4D flow MRI quantification publication-title: Magn Reson Med – volume: 304 start-page: E56 year: 2022 ident: bib21 article-title: Validation of artificial intelligence cardiac MRI measurements: relationship to heart catheterization and mortality prediction publication-title: Radiology – volume: 18 start-page: 21 year: 2016 ident: bib31 article-title: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance reference ranges for the heart and aorta in Chinese at 3T publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson – volume: 13 year: 2022 ident: bib28 article-title: Sex matters: a comprehensive comparison of female and male hearts publication-title: Front Physiol – volume: 23 start-page: 154 year: 2022 end-page: 165 ident: bib2 article-title: Clinical intra-cardiac 4D flow CMR: acquisition, analysis, and clinical applications publication-title: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 249 start-page: 486 year: 2017 end-page: 493 ident: bib1 article-title: Clinical applications of intra-cardiac four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a systematic review publication-title: Int J Cardiol – volume: 163 start-page: 1195 year: 2022 end-page: 1207 ident: bib35 article-title: Diastolic inflow is associated with inefficient ventricular flow dynamics in Fontan patients publication-title: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg – volume: 123 start-page: 2542 year: 2011 end-page: 2551 ident: bib32 article-title: Sex and race differences in right ventricular structure and function: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis-right ventricle study publication-title: Circulation – volume: 10 start-page: 9908 year: 2020 ident: bib14 article-title: Age-associated changes in 4D flow CMR derived tricuspid valvular flow and right ventricular blood flow kinetic energy publication-title: Sci Rep – volume: 8 start-page: 14436 year: 2018 ident: bib13 article-title: Impact of age and diastolic function on novel, 4D flow CMR biomarkers of left ventricular blood flow kinetic energy publication-title: Sci Rep – volume: 17 start-page: 72 year: 2015 ident: bib19 article-title: 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson – volume: 12 start-page: 9 year: 2010 ident: bib24 article-title: Semiautomatic quantification of 4D left ventricular blood flow publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson – volume: 336 start-page: 105 year: 2021 end-page: 112 ident: bib12 article-title: Impact of age, sex and ethnicity on intra-cardiac flow components and left ventricular kinetic energy derived from 4D flow CMR publication-title: Int J Cardiol – volume: 149 start-page: 1339 year: 2015 end-page: 1347 ident: bib6 article-title: Ventricular kinetic energy may provide a novel noninvasive way to assess ventricular performance in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot publication-title: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg – volume: 20 start-page: 61 year: 2018 ident: bib9 article-title: Left ventricular blood flow kinetic energy after myocardial infarction—insights from 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson – volume: 14 start-page: 417 year: 2013 end-page: 424 ident: bib25 article-title: Four-dimensional blood flow specific markers of LV dysfunction in dilated cardiomyopathy publication-title: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 8 year: 2021 ident: bib29 article-title: Age- and sex-specific changes in CMR feature tracking-based right atrial and ventricular functional parameters in healthy Asians publication-title: Front Cardiovasc Med – volume: 2019 start-page: 6074984 year: 2019 ident: bib18 article-title: A systematic review of right ventricular diastolic assessment by 4D flow CMR publication-title: Biomed Res Int – volume: 18 start-page: 139 year: 2016 end-page: 145 ident: bib36 article-title: White-coat effect among older adults: data from the Jackson Heart Study publication-title: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) – volume: 11 start-page: 3655 year: 2021 end-page: 3665 ident: bib17 article-title: Analysis of right ventricular flow with 4-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension publication-title: Quant Imaging Med Surg – volume: 34 start-page: 1148 year: 2021 end-page: 1157.e1 ident: bib26 article-title: Two-dimensional echocardiographic right ventricular size and systolic function measurements stratified by sex, age, and ethnicity: results of the World Alliance of Societies of Echocardiography Study publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr – volume: 24 start-page: 4 year: 2022 ident: bib8 article-title: Ventricular flow analysis and its association with exertional capacity in repaired tetralogy of Fallot: 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance study publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson – volume: 24 start-page: 61 year: 2022 ident: bib10 article-title: Right ventricular energetic biomarkers from 4D Flow CMR are associated with exertional capacity in pulmonary arterial hypertension publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson – volume: 2 year: 2020 ident: bib15 article-title: Sex differences in cardiac flow dynamics of healthy volunteers publication-title: Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging – volume: 29 start-page: 196 year: 2010 end-page: 205 ident: bib23 article-title: elastix: a toolbox for intensity-based medical image registration publication-title: IEEE Trans Med Imaging – volume: 50 start-page: 677 year: 2019 end-page: 681 ident: bib20 article-title: Intracardiac 4D flow MRI in congenital heart disease: recommendations on behalf of the ISMRM flow & motion study group publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging – volume: 39 start-page: 632 year: 2019 end-page: 648 ident: bib3 article-title: Four-dimensional flow MRI: principles and cardiovascular applications publication-title: Radiographics – volume: 47 start-page: 511 year: 2018 end-page: 522 ident: bib22 article-title: In-scan and scan-rescan assessment of LV in- and outflow volumes by 4D flow MRI versus 2D planimetry publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging – volume: 13 start-page: 6 year: 2013 ident: bib30 article-title: Age-related normal structural and functional ventricular values in cardiac function assessed by magnetic resonance publication-title: BMC Med Imaging – volume: 12 year: 2019 ident: bib11 article-title: Left ventricular flow analysis: novel imaging biomarkers and predictors of exercise capacity in heart failure publication-title: Circ Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 10 start-page: 491 year: 2009 end-page: 498 ident: bib33 article-title: The impact of ageing on right ventricular longitudinal function in healthy subjects: a pulsed tissue Doppler study publication-title: Eur J Echocardiogr – volume: 301 start-page: H2344 year: 2011 end-page: H2350 ident: bib4 article-title: 4-D blood flow in the human right ventricle publication-title: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol – volume: 302 start-page: H893 year: 2012 end-page: H900 ident: bib5 article-title: Quantification of left and right ventricular kinetic energy using four-dimensional intracardiac magnetic resonance imaging flow measurements publication-title: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol – volume: 28 start-page: 4066 year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib7 article-title: Disturbed left and right ventricular kinetic energy in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: pathophysiological insights using 4D-flow MRI publication-title: Eur Radiol doi: 10.1007/s00330-018-5385-3 – volume: 123 start-page: 2542 year: 2011 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib32 article-title: Sex and race differences in right ventricular structure and function: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis-right ventricle study publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.985515 – volume: 12 year: 2019 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib11 article-title: Left ventricular flow analysis: novel imaging biomarkers and predictors of exercise capacity in heart failure publication-title: Circ Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.008130 – volume: 301 start-page: H2344 year: 2011 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib4 article-title: 4-D blood flow in the human right ventricle publication-title: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00622.2011 – volume: 20 start-page: 61 year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib9 article-title: Left ventricular blood flow kinetic energy after myocardial infarction—insights from 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson doi: 10.1186/s12968-018-0483-6 – volume: 11 start-page: 3655 year: 2021 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib17 article-title: Analysis of right ventricular flow with 4-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension publication-title: Quant Imaging Med Surg doi: 10.21037/qims-20-1267 – volume: 304 start-page: E56 year: 2022 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib21 article-title: Validation of artificial intelligence cardiac MRI measurements: relationship to heart catheterization and mortality prediction publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/radiol.229014 – volume: 149 start-page: 1339 year: 2015 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib6 article-title: Ventricular kinetic energy may provide a novel noninvasive way to assess ventricular performance in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot publication-title: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.11.085 – volume: 2 year: 2020 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib15 article-title: Sex differences in cardiac flow dynamics of healthy volunteers publication-title: Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging doi: 10.1148/ryct.2020190058 – volume: 10 start-page: 491 year: 2009 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib33 article-title: The impact of ageing on right ventricular longitudinal function in healthy subjects: a pulsed tissue Doppler study publication-title: Eur J Echocardiogr doi: 10.1093/ejechocard/jen313 – volume: 43 start-page: 558 year: 2016 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib16 article-title: 4D flow MRI can detect subtle right ventricular dysfunction in primary left ventricular disease publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging doi: 10.1002/jmri.25015 – volume: 40 start-page: 1530 year: 2019 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib27 article-title: Sex-specific differences in ventricular dimensions in repaired tetralogy of Fallot: a retrospective study publication-title: Pediatr Cardiol doi: 10.1007/s00246-019-02181-5 – volume: 47 start-page: 511 year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib22 article-title: In-scan and scan-rescan assessment of LV in- and outflow volumes by 4D flow MRI versus 2D planimetry publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging doi: 10.1002/jmri.25792 – volume: 8 start-page: 14436 year: 2018 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib13 article-title: Impact of age and diastolic function on novel, 4D flow CMR biomarkers of left ventricular blood flow kinetic energy publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32707-5 – volume: 29 start-page: 196 year: 2010 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib23 article-title: elastix: a toolbox for intensity-based medical image registration publication-title: IEEE Trans Med Imaging doi: 10.1109/TMI.2009.2035616 – volume: 336 start-page: 105 year: 2021 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib12 article-title: Impact of age, sex and ethnicity on intra-cardiac flow components and left ventricular kinetic energy derived from 4D flow CMR publication-title: Int J Cardiol doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.05.035 – volume: 34 start-page: 1148 year: 2021 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib26 article-title: Two-dimensional echocardiographic right ventricular size and systolic function measurements stratified by sex, age, and ethnicity: results of the World Alliance of Societies of Echocardiography Study publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2021.06.013 – volume: 23 start-page: 154 year: 2022 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib2 article-title: Clinical intra-cardiac 4D flow CMR: acquisition, analysis, and clinical applications publication-title: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeab112 – volume: 24 start-page: 4 year: 2022 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib8 article-title: Ventricular flow analysis and its association with exertional capacity in repaired tetralogy of Fallot: 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance study publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson doi: 10.1186/s12968-021-00832-2 – volume: 13 year: 2022 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib28 article-title: Sex matters: a comprehensive comparison of female and male hearts publication-title: Front Physiol doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.831179 – volume: 8 year: 2021 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib29 article-title: Age- and sex-specific changes in CMR feature tracking-based right atrial and ventricular functional parameters in healthy Asians publication-title: Front Cardiovasc Med doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.664431 – volume: 2019 start-page: 6074984 year: 2019 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib18 article-title: A systematic review of right ventricular diastolic assessment by 4D flow CMR publication-title: Biomed Res Int doi: 10.1155/2019/6074984 – volume: 14 start-page: 417 year: 2013 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib25 article-title: Four-dimensional blood flow specific markers of LV dysfunction in dilated cardiomyopathy publication-title: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jes159 – volume: 87 start-page: 2398 year: 2022 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib34 article-title: Echo planar imaging-induced errors in intracardiac 4D flow MRI quantification publication-title: Magn Reson Med doi: 10.1002/mrm.29112 – volume: 50 start-page: 677 year: 2019 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib20 article-title: Intracardiac 4D flow MRI in congenital heart disease: recommendations on behalf of the ISMRM flow & motion study group publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging doi: 10.1002/jmri.26858 – volume: 17 start-page: 72 year: 2015 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib19 article-title: 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson doi: 10.1186/s12968-015-0174-5 – volume: 13 start-page: 6 year: 2013 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib30 article-title: Age-related normal structural and functional ventricular values in cardiac function assessed by magnetic resonance publication-title: BMC Med Imaging doi: 10.1186/1471-2342-13-6 – volume: 10 start-page: 9908 year: 2020 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib14 article-title: Age-associated changes in 4D flow CMR derived tricuspid valvular flow and right ventricular blood flow kinetic energy publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66958-y – volume: 302 start-page: H893 year: 2012 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib5 article-title: Quantification of left and right ventricular kinetic energy using four-dimensional intracardiac magnetic resonance imaging flow measurements publication-title: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00942.2011 – volume: 18 start-page: 21 year: 2016 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib31 article-title: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance reference ranges for the heart and aorta in Chinese at 3T publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson doi: 10.1186/s12968-016-0236-3 – volume: 39 start-page: 632 year: 2019 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib3 article-title: Four-dimensional flow MRI: principles and cardiovascular applications publication-title: Radiographics doi: 10.1148/rg.2019180091 – volume: 24 start-page: 61 year: 2022 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib10 article-title: Right ventricular energetic biomarkers from 4D Flow CMR are associated with exertional capacity in pulmonary arterial hypertension publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson doi: 10.1186/s12968-022-00896-8 – volume: 249 start-page: 486 year: 2017 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib1 article-title: Clinical applications of intra-cardiac four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a systematic review publication-title: Int J Cardiol doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.07.023 – volume: 12 start-page: 9 year: 2010 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib24 article-title: Semiautomatic quantification of 4D left ventricular blood flow publication-title: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-12-9 – volume: 18 start-page: 139 year: 2016 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib36 article-title: White-coat effect among older adults: data from the Jackson Heart Study publication-title: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) doi: 10.1111/jch.12644 – volume: 163 start-page: 1195 year: 2022 ident: 10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x_bib35 article-title: Diastolic inflow is associated with inefficient ventricular flow dynamics in Fontan patients publication-title: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2021.06.064 |
| SSID | ssj0019707 |
| Score | 2.4203746 |
| Snippet | Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular... Background Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right... Background Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right... BackgroundAdvances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and right... Abstract Background Advances in four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) have allowed quantification of left ventricular (LV) and... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref springer elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 50 |
| SubjectTerms | 4D flow Adult Age Age factors Angiology Blood flow Cardiology Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Energy Female Flow components Force and energy Healthy Volunteers Heart Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging Hemodynamics Humans Hypertension Imaging Kinetic energy Magnetic resonance Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Male Median (statistics) Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Parameters Predictive Value of Tests Radiology Reference Values Scanners Sex differences Trends Velocity Ventricle |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQD4gL4k2ggJGQOIDVxHbs5Lg8qgqpnIrUm-VnqWizqNkV29_Cn2VsJ6FZifbCdT12sp7xzDfxPBB6w4M1ra44YdxTwkOwpBVaklrSsraAZ23i9OFXcfCNfzmuj6-0-ooxYbk8cN64PRn7VDsatG88N44ba6RxBnC-o9Jm7Qs2b3SmhvuDVpZyTJFpxF4PVk00BOwTSZidbGZmKFXrn1mjbfV8xT5tx05uXaAmu7R_D90dACVe5D9yH93y3QN0-3C4Mn-Ifi9OPMG6c7j3GxITK2NwEJ7ai-BY7tv3eBmwiZpvlb4I6gsczpa_cIw4X3Yx2CIt8QOWhOdgnzIGsbnE_NNAOItrxef6JFOCN7-MNT08Pu1wTrq8xP3axM8__SN0tP_56OMBGToyEAtIY0Uq47QW3Na1M5xZVzHjAcNYVmoNqkPbUrug6yAlY7SxlLZaeClqV1LdNiV7jHY6eOmnCDeGMhekD5WgHFCQLnWoaybAHZTONaZA1cgfZYdq5bFpxplKXksjVOapAp6qxFO1KdC7ac7PXKvjWuoPke0TZayznX4A6VOD9KmbpK9AbBQaNaaygvKFhU6vfXQ9zRqATgYwN857FeVSZW5NukktYItlReEcFOhtoojaCbbL6iHJAjY91vmaUe7OKEGr2PnwKPtq0Gq9Au8aAGZsSlCg19NwnBkj9Tq_XEcaESv4A8ot0JN8VKYtZhKQEODvAjWzQzTjwXykO_2eap6DG1AKWsHU9-N5-_te_96xZ_-Dyc_RHZpUR0uqZhftrC7W_gVA0ZV5mbTOH07Lhhc priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1Lj9MwELZWi4S4IN4EFjASEgcwJI5jJweEymO1QiqnXWlvll_pVpQEmla0v4U_y9h5LKmWcq3HTurxzHwTzwOhF6w0ulAJIylzlLCyNKTgSpBM0DgzgGdN4PT0Kz85Y1_Os_MD1Lc76jawudK18_2kzpaLN5uf2_cg8O-CwOf8bQM2i-cErA8JiJwAprwGlon7Uz5ll7cKhQjp0_7SlXDORJ9Ec-UaI0MV6vmP7NWuAv_Lgu1GV-5csQbLdXwL3ewgJ560Z-Q2OnDVHXR92l2q30W_JzNHsKosbtyG-NRLHz6EhwYk2BcEdw2uS6y9blyFb4ZqictF_Qv7mPS68uEYYYlvsCQ8B7uQU4j1FrNPHeEo8hV_V7OWEvz92lf9cHhe4TYtc4ubtfYfiJp76PT48-nHE9L1bCAGsMiKJNoqxZnJMqtZamySagcox6SxUqBclImVLVVWCpGmNDeUFoo7wTMbU1XkcXofHVbw0g8RzjVNbSlcmXDKACepWJVZlnJwGIW1uY5Q0vNHmq6euW-rsZDBr8m5bHkqgacy8FRuIvRqmPOjreaxl_qDZ_tA6Stxhx_q5Ux2gi2F76Nuaalc7pi2TBsttNXgh1oqDKcRSvtDI_tkV1DPsNB876OzYVYHhVqI8995z_y5lC23Bu0lJ7DFIqE0LiL0MlB4iYLtMqpLw4BN95XARpRHI0rQO2Y83J992YutBP8bIKhvWxCh58Own-lj-SpXrz0N9zX-AQdH6EErKsMWpwKwEiD0COUjIRrxYDxSzS9CVXRwFGJOE5j6upe3y_f694492v83HqMbNCiFgiT5ETpcLdfuCcDQlX4adMsfnxeByA priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal – databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals dbid: C6C link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwELZQkRAXxJtAASMhcQCLxPEjOS6FqkIqpyL1ZvmVsqJkUbMr2t_Cn2XGedCsoIhrPONEHnvmczzzmZCXovGutoVgpYiciabxrFZWM6l5Lj3gWZ8sffhJHXwWH4_l8UCTg7Uwl8_vi0q97SAeqYpBZGEJbTPAi9cl8ozhwazam04Map3rsSjmj3qzwJP4-WfxZ9shX4pI29mSW0emKRLt3ya3BghJF73N75Brsb1LbhwOh-T3yM_FSWTUtoF28ZxhKSWmA9HpQhGKBN-xo6uGOvR16_QP0J7R5nT1g2KO-arF9IrUxVfoEt5DY6oRpO6CiveD4CyTlX6zJ70k7N9XyOIR6bKlfZnlBe02Dn_4dPfJ0f6Ho70DNtzBwDxgizUrXLBWCS9lcKL0oShdBNTiy9xacBbW5zY0VjZalyWvPOe1VVErGXJu6yovH5CdFj76EaGV42VodGwKxQXgHpvbRspSwQZQh1C5jBSjfYwf-MnxmoxTk_YplTK9TQ3Y1CSbmvOMvJ50vvfsHFdKv0OzT5LIrJ0ewIQzw0I1Gu9FD7yxsYrCBeG80y442FcGrr3iGSnHSWPG4lVwt9DR8spXy0lrgDY9ZPmn3nOcl6a31uSNzAKGWBec53VGXiUJ9EcwXN4OZRUw6MjsNZPcnUmCH_Hz5nHum8GPdQb20wAp8RqCjLyYmlETc_PauNqgjELOfsC1GXnYL5VpiEsN2AcQd0aq2SKa2WDe0i6_JJZzAP654gWovhnX2-_v-vuIPf4_8SfkJk9OomZFtUt21meb-BRg5to9S_7lFykpddI priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
| Title | Age- and sex-specific reference values of biventricular flow components and kinetic energy by 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in healthy subjects |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1097664723000509 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12968-023-00960-x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37718441 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2877500479 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2866109976 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10506211 https://doaj.org/article/75414d2fae8e4bd4bcb7bdb871d27c62 |
| Volume | 25 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1dT9YwFG4EEuON8dspYk1MvNCGreva7soAgsQEYgwm3DX9GhJxQ_YS4bf4Zz3tuuFIxJsl79vTffS0z3nannOK0GvWWFPrgpGSeUpY01hScy1IJWheWeCzNmp6b5_vfmWfDqvDtODWJ7fKERMjULvOhjXydWD2YNxCQvT3pz9JODUq7K6mIzSW0ApAsKyW0crm9v7nL9M-Qi1iwHTYZiWcMzGGzUi-3oOl45KAzSKRx5OLmWmKGfxnFuo6ZP9ls677U17bVI22auceuptIJt4YesV9dMu3D9DtvbSN_hD93jjyBOvW4d5fkBBsGRyG8HTkCA4pwH2PuwabgIaLuEqoz3Bz0v3CwQu9a4MDRrzFd7glPAf7GEWIzSVmH5LgzNcV_9BHgyTM8LuQ58Pj4xYPgZiXuD83YUmof4QOdrYPtnZJOqWBWGAfC1IYpzVntqqcYaV1RWk88Bpb5loDnGiba9foqhGiLKm0lNaae8Erl1Ndy7x8jJZbeOmnCEtDS9cI3xScMmBGOtdNVZUcpojCOWkyVIz6UTZlMA8HaZyoOJORXA06VaBTFXWqLjL0dqpzOuTvuFF6M6h9kgy5t-Mf3dmRSkNZiXByuqON9tIz45ixRhhnYObpqLCcZqgcO40aw1sBkOFGxzc-uppqJfIzkJr_1nsZ-qUatDXhldqAJhYFpXmdoTdRIiAWNJfVKfACGj3k_ppJrs4kAWnsvHjs-yohXa-uxmWGXk3FoWbw3mt9dx5keMjqD8w3Q0-GoTI1cSmAHQEnz5CcDaKZDuYl7fG3mAcdpgY5pwVUfTeOt6v3-neLPbv5M56jOzSCQk0KuYqWF2fn_gUQz4VZQ0viUMBV7nxcS0gDv7b41lpcyoHrHpN_ADEehDE |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELZKkYAL4k2gUCOBOIDVxEns5IBQoZSWPk5F6s3yK6WiZMtmq25_C7-B_8iM8yipRDn1uh7bWY_9zYw9D0JeZpU1pU4ylmaes6yqLCuFliyXPM4t6LM2cHpnV2x8zb7s5_sL5HcfC4NulT0mBqB2E4t35Cug2YNww4To749_Mqwaha-rfQmNdlts-bNTMNmad5trwN9XnK9_2vu4wbqqAsyCtJyxxDitRWbz3JkstS5JjQc5bNNYa9j-2sbaVTqvpExTXljOSy28FLmLuS6LOIVhr5HrWZqWmKq_WP88PFqUMkRn45suEyKTfYxOIVYaEKuiYCAgWTAa2HwkB0O5gJE4vCgf_hKQF503L7zgBsG4fofc7jRautpuwbtkwdf3yI2d7s3-Pvm1euAZ1bWjjZ8zjOxE7yQ61DehmG_cN3RSUYPQOwtXknpKq6PJKUWX90mN3h5hiO8wJMxDfQhZpOaMZmsd4cixlv7QBy3l1KOxgfMc1rSN-jyjzYnB-6fmAdm7CuY9JIs1fPRjQgvDU1dJXyWCZ6CG6VhXeZ4KsEelc4WJSNLzR9kuXTpW7ThSwWwqhGp5qoCnKvBUzSPyZuhz3CYLuZT6A7J9oMRE3-GHyfRAdbihJJZpd7zSvvCZcZmxRhpnwMx1XFrBI5L2m0b1sbSA_jDQ4aVT50OvTtNqNaj_9lvGfalabg3gqFZhiWXCeVxG5HWgQHiE5bK6i_KARcdEYyPKpRElwJodN_d7X3Ww2qhzEIjIi6EZe6KrYO0nJ0gjsIQAqNkRedQelWGJUwmqGBgAESlGh2jEg3FLffgtJF0HOyQWPIGub_vzdv5d_16xJ5f_jWVyc2NvZ1ttb-5uPSW3eACIkiXFElmcTU_8M9B4Z-Z5wBlK1BXj2h_DRrsM |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwELZQkSouqLxDCzUSEgewmjiJnRyXLavyaMWhSL1Zfi4rSlJtdkX7W_izjJ0HzQqKuMYzTjRjz3wTz4wRepk5rUqZZCTNLCWZc5qUTHKScxrnGvCsDpo-PmFHX7IPZ_nZtSr-kO3eH0m2NQ2-S1O1Orgwrt3iBTtowEuxgoC_IQGDE0CRtyFSSXz3_CmbDucIJY95XyrzR76ROwpd-0deadNMX_NTmzmUGwepwT_NdtDdDljiSbsS7qFbtrqPto-7o_MH6OdkbgmWlcGNvSS-wNInCeHhmhHs237bBtcOK28BV-HPoFxid17_wD7zvK580kWY4htMCe_BNlQOYnWFs8OOcJTfir_LeUsJUX3te3tYvKhwW3x5hZu18r-BmofodPbudHpEupsZiAbEsSKJMlKyTOe5UVmqTZIqC1hGp7GUYEKkjqVxMnecpyktNKWlZJaz3MRUlkWcPkJbFXz0E4QLRVPjuHUJoxmgIRlLl-cpg7CQG1OoCCW9foTuupb7yzPORYheCiZanQrQqQg6FZcRej3wXLQ9O26kfuvVPlD6ftvhQb2ci277Cu5vSzfUSVvYTJlMacWVURBtGso1oxFK-0Uj-pJWMMIw0eLGV-cDVwd4WiDzT759vy5Fq63BRokJiJgnlMZlhF4FCm-lQFxadsUWIHTf72tEuTeiBOuix8P92heddWsERNkANP3lBBF6MQx7Tp-xV9l67WmY7-QPaDdCj9utMog45YCIAIdHqBhtopEOxiPV4mvofQ7hQMxoAqxv-v32-7v-LrGn_0e-j7Y_H87Ep_cnH3fRHRrsRUmSYg9trZZr-wxw6Eo9D6bmF-AwgQY |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Age-+and+sex-specific+reference+values+of+biventricular+flow+components+and+kinetic+energy+by+4D+flow+cardiovascular+magnetic+resonance+in+healthy+subjects&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+cardiovascular+magnetic+resonance&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Xiaodan&rft.au=Ru-San+Tan&rft.au=Garg%2C+Pankaj&rft.au=Chai%2C+Ping&rft.date=2023-09-18&rft.pub=BioMed+Central&rft.issn=1097-6647&rft.eissn=1532-429X&rft.volume=25&rft.spage=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12968-023-00960-x |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1097-6647&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1097-6647&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1097-6647&client=summon |