数字贸易赋能国家创新体系的作用机理、具体路径与政策框架
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字贸易成为国际贸易增长的新引擎，并逐渐成为国家优化资源配置、调整外贸结构、构建“双循环”新发展格局的重要抓手。首先，将国家创新体系划分为科学研究网络、技术开发网络和技术扩散网络，递进式剖析数字贸易在知识生产、扩散与应用效率提升等方面的作用机理。其次，将国家创新体系解构为创新主体、创新要素、创新机制和创新环境等不同组成部分，分析数字贸易赋能国家创新体系的具体路径。研究发现：从创新主体来看，数字贸易能够模糊创新主体边界，丰富创新主体类型，推动企业、高校、科研机构、政府和中介机构等形成高效交互网络；从创新资源来看，数字贸易在加快人才、资金和技术等传统创新要素流动之外，进一步...
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| Published in | 西安交通大学学报（社会科学版） Vol. 44; no. 5; pp. 92 - 104 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
西安交通大学
25.09.2024
湖北大学商学院,湖北武汉 430062 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1008-245X |
| DOI | 10.15896/j.xjtuskxb.202405008 |
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| Abstract | 随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字贸易成为国际贸易增长的新引擎，并逐渐成为国家优化资源配置、调整外贸结构、构建“双循环”新发展格局的重要抓手。首先，将国家创新体系划分为科学研究网络、技术开发网络和技术扩散网络，递进式剖析数字贸易在知识生产、扩散与应用效率提升等方面的作用机理。其次，将国家创新体系解构为创新主体、创新要素、创新机制和创新环境等不同组成部分，分析数字贸易赋能国家创新体系的具体路径。研究发现：从创新主体来看，数字贸易能够模糊创新主体边界，丰富创新主体类型，推动企业、高校、科研机构、政府和中介机构等形成高效交互网络；从创新资源来看，数字贸易在加快人才、资金和技术等传统创新要素流动之外，进一步放大数据这一创新活动的核心投入要素的增值效应；从创新机制来看，数字贸易能够打造学科融合创新、生产分工及时响应和供需有效对接的创新组织模式；从创新环境来看，数字贸易改善了创新环境，有利于在全社会形成创新思潮，助力形成新时代企业家精神。此外，基于数字贸易的发展特点分析当前国家创新体系面临的关键挑战，从建设数字技术创新体系政策、完善数字基础设施建设、打造数字贸易创新示范区、优化数字贸易监管体系和构建数字贸易规则体系等方面提出打造高质量国家创新体系的政策框架。 |
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| AbstractList | 随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字贸易成为国际贸易增长的新引擎，并逐渐成为国家优化资源配置、调整外贸结构、构建“双循环”新发展格局的重要抓手。首先，将国家创新体系划分为科学研究网络、技术开发网络和技术扩散网络，递进式剖析数字贸易在知识生产、扩散与应用效率提升等方面的作用机理。其次，将国家创新体系解构为创新主体、创新要素、创新机制和创新环境等不同组成部分，分析数字贸易赋能国家创新体系的具体路径。研究发现：从创新主体来看，数字贸易能够模糊创新主体边界，丰富创新主体类型，推动企业、高校、科研机构、政府和中介机构等形成高效交互网络；从创新资源来看，数字贸易在加快人才、资金和技术等传统创新要素流动之外，进一步放大数据这一创新活动的核心投入要素的增值效应；从创新机制来看，数字贸易能够打造学科融合创新、生产分工及时响应和供需有效对接的创新组织模式；从创新环境来看，数字贸易改善了创新环境，有利于在全社会形成创新思潮，助力形成新时代企业家精神。此外，基于数字贸易的发展特点分析当前国家创新体系面临的关键挑战，从建设数字技术创新体系政策、完善数字基础设施建设、打造数字贸易创新示范区、优化数字贸易监管体系和构建数字贸易规则体系等方面提出打造高质量国家创新体系的政策框架。 F49%F752%F124.3; 随着信息技术的迅猛发展,数字贸易成为国际贸易增长的新引擎,并逐渐成为国家优化资源配置、调整外贸结构、构建"双循环"新发展格局的重要抓手.首先,将国家创新体系划分为科学研究网络、技术开发网络和技术扩散网络,递进式剖析数字贸易在知识生产、扩散与应用效率提升等方面的作用机理.其次,将国家创新体系解构为创新主体、创新要素、创新机制和创新环境等不同组成部分,分析数字贸易赋能国家创新体系的具体路径.研究发现:从创新主体来看,数字贸易能够模糊创新主体边界,丰富创新主体类型,推动企业、高校、科研机构、政府和中介机构等形成高效交互网络;从创新资源来看,数字贸易在加快人才、资金和技术等传统创新要素流动之外,进一步放大数据这一创新活动的核心投入要素的增值效应;从创新机制来看,数字贸易能够打造学科融合创新、生产分工及时响应和供需有效对接的创新组织模式;从创新环境来看,数字贸易改善了创新环境,有利于在全社会形成创新思潮,助力形成新时代企业家精神.此外,基于数字贸易的发展特点分析当前国家创新体系面临的关键挑战,从建设数字技术创新体系政策、完善数字基础设施建设、打造数字贸易创新示范区、优化数字贸易监管体系和构建数字贸易规则体系等方面提出打造高质量国家创新体系的政策框架. |
| Abstract_FL | With the rapid development of information technology,digital trade has become a new engine of international trade growth,and has gradually become an important gripper in optimizing resource allocation,adjusting the structure of trade and building a new development pattern of dual circulation in China.However,there are fewer studies on digital trade-enabled national innovation systems,and there is a lack of in-depth discussion on whether and how digital trade can improve the effectiveness of national innovation systems.
This paper considers that digital trade can contribute to the construction of national innovation systems by integrating into global innovation networks,empowering scientific research networks,technology development networks and technology diffusion networks,and improving the efficiency of knowledge production,diffusionand application.From the perspective of innovation subjects,digital trade can blur the boundaries of innovation subjects,enrich the types of innovation subjects,and promote the formation of efficient interaction networks among enterprises,universities,research institutions,governments and intermediary organizations and so on;from the perspective of innovation resources,digital trade accelerates the flow of traditional innovation factors such as talents,capital and technology,and further amplifying the value-added effect of data as a core input element of innovation activities;from the perspective of innovation mechanism,digital trade can create an innovative organizational mode of discipline integration and innovation,timely response to production division of labor,and effective connection between supply and demand;from the perspective of innovation environment,digital trade improves the innovation environment,which is conducive to the formation of an innovative mindset in the whole society and helps to form the entrepreneurial spirit of the new era.
Compared with previous literature,this paper expands on two aspects.Firstly,this paper focuses on digital trade as an enabler to improve the effectiveness of the national innovation system,and deconstructs the national innovation system into different components such as innovation subjects,innovation factors,innovation mechanism and innovation environment,and discusses the role of digital trade in each different innovation network.Secondly,this paper identifies the challenges faced by digital trade in enabling the enhancement of the effectiveness of the national innovation system,and puts forward some policy recommendations conducive to the construction of a high-quality innovation system from the perspective of developing digital trade.
To a certain extent,this paper reveals the internal logic of the digital trade-enabled national innovation system and deconstructs the national innovation system into different innovation network structures with different components such as innovation subjects,innovation factors,innovation mechanisms and innovation environments.This study embeds the role of the development of digital trade in various knowledge-enabling aspects of the innovation system,which is of great significance in promoting the efficient allocation of factor resources,the reengineering of the industrial chain and the enhancement of the value chain. |
| Author | 鲁钰悦 程时雄 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 湖北大学商学院,湖北武汉 430062 |
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| Author_FL | LU Yuyue CHENG Shixiong |
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| Keywords | 创新资源 数字贸易 创新主体 创新环境 创新效能 创新机制 国家创新体系 innovation environment digital trade national innovation system innovation subject innovation mechanism innovation resources innovation efficiency |
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| Title | 数字贸易赋能国家创新体系的作用机理、具体路径与政策框架 |
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