Medical resource usage for COVID-19 evaluated using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were depleted. However, the kind of medical resources provided to each wave was not clarified. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPLOS ONE Vol. 19; no. 5; p. e0303493
Main Authors Fukuyama, Keita, Mori, Yukiko, Ueshima, Hiroaki, Ito, Shiho, Tanabe, Masaki, Kuroda, Tomohiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science (PLoS) 13.05.2024
Public Library of Science
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Databases, Factual
Female
Global health
Health care
Health care industry
Health insurance
Health Resources
Health services
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infectious diseases
Insurance
Insurance Claim Review
Insurance, Health
International economic relations
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Medical electronics
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Older people
Pandemics
Patients
People and Places
Public health
Q
R
Research Article
SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification
Science
Social Sciences
Viral diseases
Viral infections
World health
Young Adult
Japan
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were depleted. However, the kind of medical resources provided to each wave was not clarified. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of medical care provision at COVID-19 peaks in preparation for the next pandemic. Using medical insurance claim records in Japan, we examined the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection and the use of medical resources for all patients monthly by age group. The wave around August 2021 with the Delta strain had the strongest impact on the working population in terms of hospital admission and respiratory support. For healthcare providers, this peak had the highest frequency of severely ill patients. In the subsequent wave, although the number of patients with COVID-19 remained high, they were predominantly older adults, with relatively fewer patients receiving intensive care. In future pandemics, we should refer to the wave around August 2021 as a situation of medical resource shortage resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
AbstractList PurposeThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were depleted. However, the kind of medical resources provided to each wave was not clarified. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of medical care provision at COVID-19 peaks in preparation for the next pandemic.MethodsUsing medical insurance claim records in Japan, we examined the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection and the use of medical resources for all patients monthly by age group.ResultsThe wave around August 2021 with the Delta strain had the strongest impact on the working population in terms of hospital admission and respiratory support. For healthcare providers, this peak had the highest frequency of severely ill patients. In the subsequent wave, although the number of patients with COVID-19 remained high, they were predominantly older adults, with relatively fewer patients receiving intensive care.ConclusionsIn future pandemics, we should refer to the wave around August 2021 as a situation of medical resource shortage resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were depleted. However, the kind of medical resources provided to each wave was not clarified. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of medical care provision at COVID-19 peaks in preparation for the next pandemic.PURPOSEThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were depleted. However, the kind of medical resources provided to each wave was not clarified. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of medical care provision at COVID-19 peaks in preparation for the next pandemic.Using medical insurance claim records in Japan, we examined the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection and the use of medical resources for all patients monthly by age group.METHODSUsing medical insurance claim records in Japan, we examined the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection and the use of medical resources for all patients monthly by age group.The wave around August 2021 with the Delta strain had the strongest impact on the working population in terms of hospital admission and respiratory support. For healthcare providers, this peak had the highest frequency of severely ill patients. In the subsequent wave, although the number of patients with COVID-19 remained high, they were predominantly older adults, with relatively fewer patients receiving intensive care.RESULTSThe wave around August 2021 with the Delta strain had the strongest impact on the working population in terms of hospital admission and respiratory support. For healthcare providers, this peak had the highest frequency of severely ill patients. In the subsequent wave, although the number of patients with COVID-19 remained high, they were predominantly older adults, with relatively fewer patients receiving intensive care.In future pandemics, we should refer to the wave around August 2021 as a situation of medical resource shortage resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.CONCLUSIONSIn future pandemics, we should refer to the wave around August 2021 as a situation of medical resource shortage resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were depleted. However, the kind of medical resources provided to each wave was not clarified. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of medical care provision at COVID-19 peaks in preparation for the next pandemic. Using medical insurance claim records in Japan, we examined the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection and the use of medical resources for all patients monthly by age group. The wave around August 2021 with the Delta strain had the strongest impact on the working population in terms of hospital admission and respiratory support. For healthcare providers, this peak had the highest frequency of severely ill patients. In the subsequent wave, although the number of patients with COVID-19 remained high, they were predominantly older adults, with relatively fewer patients receiving intensive care. In future pandemics, we should refer to the wave around August 2021 as a situation of medical resource shortage resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Purpose The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were depleted. However, the kind of medical resources provided to each wave was not clarified. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of medical care provision at COVID-19 peaks in preparation for the next pandemic. Methods Using medical insurance claim records in Japan, we examined the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection and the use of medical resources for all patients monthly by age group. Results The wave around August 2021 with the Delta strain had the strongest impact on the working population in terms of hospital admission and respiratory support. For healthcare providers, this peak had the highest frequency of severely ill patients. In the subsequent wave, although the number of patients with COVID-19 remained high, they were predominantly older adults, with relatively fewer patients receiving intensive care. Conclusions In future pandemics, we should refer to the wave around August 2021 as a situation of medical resource shortage resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Purpose The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were depleted. However, the kind of medical resources provided to each wave was not clarified. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of medical care provision at COVID-19 peaks in preparation for the next pandemic. Methods Using medical insurance claim records in Japan, we examined the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection and the use of medical resources for all patients monthly by age group. Results The wave around August 2021 with the Delta strain had the strongest impact on the working population in terms of hospital admission and respiratory support. For healthcare providers, this peak had the highest frequency of severely ill patients. In the subsequent wave, although the number of patients with COVID-19 remained high, they were predominantly older adults, with relatively fewer patients receiving intensive care. Conclusions In future pandemics, we should refer to the wave around August 2021 as a situation of medical resource shortage resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were depleted. However, the kind of medical resources provided to each wave was not clarified. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of medical care provision at COVID-19 peaks in preparation for the next pandemic. Using medical insurance claim records in Japan, we examined the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection and the use of medical resources for all patients monthly by age group. The wave around August 2021 with the Delta strain had the strongest impact on the working population in terms of hospital admission and respiratory support. For healthcare providers, this peak had the highest frequency of severely ill patients. In the subsequent wave, although the number of patients with COVID-19 remained high, they were predominantly older adults, with relatively fewer patients receiving intensive care. In future pandemics, we should refer to the wave around August 2021 as a situation of medical resource shortage resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Audience Academic
Author Shiho Ito
Masaki Tanabe
Hiroaki Ueshima
Keita Fukuyama
Yukiko Mori
Tomohiro Kuroda
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Mie University Hospital, Edobashi, Tsu city, Mie, Japan
3 Department of Infection Control and Prevention, Mie University Hospital, Edobashi, Tsu city, Mie, Japan
Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, REPUBLIC OF KOREA
1 Division of Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto city, Kyoto, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Division of Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto city, Kyoto, Japan
– name: Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, REPUBLIC OF KOREA
– name: 2 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Mie University Hospital, Edobashi, Tsu city, Mie, Japan
– name: 3 Department of Infection Control and Prevention, Mie University Hospital, Edobashi, Tsu city, Mie, Japan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Keita
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8176-6961
  surname: Fukuyama
  fullname: Fukuyama, Keita
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yukiko
  surname: Mori
  fullname: Mori, Yukiko
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hiroaki
  surname: Ueshima
  fullname: Ueshima, Hiroaki
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Shiho
  surname: Ito
  fullname: Ito, Shiho
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Masaki
  surname: Tanabe
  fullname: Tanabe, Masaki
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Tomohiro
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1472-7203
  surname: Kuroda
  fullname: Kuroda, Tomohiro
BackLink https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870303266590386816$$DView record in CiNii
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38739628$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk99v0zAQxyM0xMbYf4DAEgjBQ4sTJ3byhKYOWNGgEoO9Wlf73HqkdoiTCf4F_mqctZ1atAcUKYnOn_veD989Tg6cd5gkT1M6TplI3177vnVQj5toHlNGWV6xB8lRWrFsxDPKDnb-D5OTEOyc5gVLBS3oo-SQlYJVPCuPkj-fUVsFNWkxRE2FpA-wQGJ8Syazq-nZKK0I3kDdQ4c6Hlq3IN0SyRforI8pkDPoYA4BiTfkHKHulmTqQt-Ci2KTGuwqEHCaXDaorLFqC02WqH70TRj8PkED7kny0EAd8GTzPU6-f3j_bXI-uph9nE5OL0ZKMNGNiliu4QC6ZDwzudZCMCqEUjlybeY0NQXlBjVQqo0wWvEMKYOsKCFnFczZcfJ8rdvUPshNJ4NklFdZKUQmIjFdE9rDtWxau4L2t_Rg5a3BtwsJbWdVjbJCUTCTG4w55aUwMKeKos6LnFOaFUXUereJ1s9XqBW6roV6T3T_xNmlXPgbmaa0oizlUeH1RqH1P3sMnVzZoLCuwaHvh8SLvGSVYFlEX_yD3l_ehlpArMA642NgNYjKU1ExHoMKFqnxPVR8NK6sinNnbLTvObzZc4hMh7-6BfQhyOnl1_9nZ1f77Ksddnk7PcHX_TB_YR98ttvqux5vpz0C-RpQrQ-hRXOHpFQOe7Vtlxz2Sm72Krq9XLs5a6WywzstxXCacV7ESyp5Ge_pL7UGHaY
Cites_doi 10.1056/NEJMp2006141
10.1016/j.ijid.2023.01.013
10.1093/cid/ciaa500
10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100329
10.1056/NEJMp2005492
10.1080/22221751.2022.2155250
10.1093/infdis/jiac296
10.1164/rccm.202110-2399LE
10.1186/s12985-023-02018-x
10.1038/s41598-021-99516-1
10.1128/jcm.03189-20
10.1038/s41392-022-01105-9
10.37737/ace.2.1_13
10.54724/lc.2022.e15
10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.008
10.3389/fphar.2021.693426
10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30123-7
10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00292-X
10.1007/s10147-021-02079-4
10.1057/s41271-022-00348-8
10.37737/ace.23005
10.1056/NEJMc2017424
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47704
10.1186/s13104-023-06336-9
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright: © 2024 Fukuyama et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science
2024 Fukuyama et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2024 Fukuyama et al 2024 Fukuyama et al
2024 Fukuyama et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright: © 2024 Fukuyama et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2024 Fukuyama et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2024 Fukuyama et al 2024 Fukuyama et al
– notice: 2024 Fukuyama et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID RYH
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0303493
DatabaseName CiNii Complete
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability (subscription)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agriculture Science Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Agricultural Science Database
MEDLINE - Academic






MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Sciences (General)
Public Health
DocumentTitleAlternate Impact of COVID-19 on medical resource usage in Japan
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 3069287727
oai_doaj_org_article_9e753f4fe0f6487fab0c0ed454600255
PMC11090316
A793631673
38739628
10_1371_journal_pone_0303493
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Japan
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Japan
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: ;
  grantid: Grant Number JPMH21HA2012
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BBORY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PV9
PYCSY
RNS
RPM
RYH
RZL
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
AAYXX
CITATION
ADRAZ
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
IPNFZ
NPM
RIG
PMFND
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
RC3
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c737t-5030f6aad8362f4dd773077cc4e6dfb01f506feda00df7fdc62e03a258a439ab3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Wed Aug 13 01:18:05 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 01:31:01 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:35:48 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 22:09:17 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:31:55 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 22:10:08 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 21:05:15 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 05:33:46 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 06:00:22 EDT 2025
Thu May 22 21:24:44 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:08:05 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:06:35 EDT 2025
Thu Jun 26 22:27:02 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Language English
License Copyright: © 2024 Fukuyama et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c737t-5030f6aad8362f4dd773077cc4e6dfb01f506feda00df7fdc62e03a258a439ab3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID 0000-0003-1472-7203
0000-0001-8176-6961
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0303493
PMID 38739628
PQID 3069287727
PQPubID 1436336
PageCount e0303493
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_3069287727
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_9e753f4fe0f6487fab0c0ed454600255
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11090316
proquest_miscellaneous_3054839732
proquest_journals_3069287727
gale_infotracmisc_A793631673
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A793631673
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A793631673
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A793631673
gale_healthsolutions_A793631673
pubmed_primary_38739628
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0303493
nii_cinii_1870303266590386816
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-05-13
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-05-13
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-05-13
  day: 13
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle PLOS ONE
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Public Library of Science
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
– name: Public Library of Science
References K Hirae (pone.0303493.ref031) 2023; 128
ML Ranney (pone.0303493.ref001) 2020; 382
MC Cassetti (pone.0303493.ref015) 2023; 227
pone.0303493.ref013
R Kwon (pone.0303493.ref030) 2022; 2
M Argenziano (pone.0303493.ref008) 2020; 382
L. Rosenbaum (pone.0303493.ref007) 2020; 382
T Suzuki (pone.0303493.ref032) 2022; 5
M Machida (pone.0303493.ref035) 2023; 16
S Shukar (pone.0303493.ref009) 2021; 12
K Uemura (pone.0303493.ref028) 2023; 5
S. Tsuzuki (pone.0303493.ref033) 2023; 23
pone.0303493.ref005
pone.0303493.ref006
SC Lam (pone.0303493.ref003) 2020; 48
pone.0303493.ref021
pone.0303493.ref022
S Ohtera (pone.0303493.ref016) 2021; 11
N Hoshino (pone.0303493.ref017) 2022; 27
pone.0303493.ref020
pone.0303493.ref025
HL Wu (pone.0303493.ref002) 2020; 21
pone.0303493.ref004
pone.0303493.ref023
pone.0303493.ref024
M Idogawa (pone.0303493.ref026) 2020; 71
SS Manathunga (pone.0303493.ref027) 2023; 20
WD Gannon (pone.0303493.ref010) 2022; 205
N Hirose (pone.0303493.ref018) 2020; 2
K Miyashita (pone.0303493.ref034) 2023; 12
ES Amirian (pone.0303493.ref012) 2022; 43
NE Cornish (pone.0303493.ref011) 2023; 61
S Simpson (pone.0303493.ref014) 2020; 20
pone.0303493.ref019
S Xia (pone.0303493.ref029) 2022; 7
References_xml – ident: pone.0303493.ref025
– volume: 382
  start-page: e41
  issue: 18
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0303493.ref001
  article-title: Critical Supply Shortages—The Need for Ventilators and Personal Protective Equipment during the Covid-19 Pandemic
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2006141
– volume: 128
  start-page: 265
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0303493.ref031
  article-title: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of other communicable diseases in Japan
  publication-title: International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.01.013
– ident: pone.0303493.ref021
– ident: pone.0303493.ref023
– volume: 71
  start-page: 902
  issue: 15
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0303493.ref026
  article-title: Interactive Web-based Graphs of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Cases and Deaths per Population by Country
  publication-title: Clinical Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa500
– volume: 21
  start-page: 100329
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0303493.ref002
  article-title: Facemask shortage and the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak: Reflections on public health measures
  publication-title: EClinicalMedicine
  doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100329
– volume: 382
  start-page: 1873
  issue: 20
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0303493.ref007
  article-title: Facing Covid-19 in Italy—Ethics, Logistics, and Therapeutics on the Epidemic’s Front Line
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2005492
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2155250
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0303493.ref034
  article-title: Changes in the characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients from the early pandemic to the delta variant epidemic: a nationwide population-based study
  publication-title: Emerging Microbes & Infections
  doi: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2155250
– ident: pone.0303493.ref006
– volume: 227
  start-page: 1433
  issue: 12
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0303493.ref015
  article-title: Prototype Pathogen Approach for Vaccine and Monoclonal Antibody Development: A Critical Component of the NIAID Plan for Pandemic Preparedness
  publication-title: J Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac296
– ident: pone.0303493.ref004
– volume: 205
  start-page: 1354
  issue: 11
  year: 2022
  ident: pone.0303493.ref010
  article-title: Association between Availability of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Mortality in Patients with COVID-19 Eligible for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Natural Experiment
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.202110-2399LE
– volume: 20
  start-page: 59
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0303493.ref027
  article-title: A comparison of transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern
  publication-title: Virol J
  doi: 10.1186/s12985-023-02018-x
– volume: 11
  start-page: 20096
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: pone.0303493.ref016
  article-title: A nationwide survey on participation in cardiac rehabilitation among patients with coronary heart disease using health claims data in Japan
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99516-1
– volume: 61
  start-page: e0318920
  issue: 7
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0303493.ref011
  article-title: Pandemic Demand for SARS-CoV-2 Testing Led to Critical Supply and Workforce Shortages in U.S. Clinical and Public Health Laboratories
  publication-title: J Clin Microbiol
  doi: 10.1128/jcm.03189-20
– ident: pone.0303493.ref019
– volume: 7
  start-page: 241
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: pone.0303493.ref029
  article-title: Origin, virological features, immune evasion and intervention of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sublineages
  publication-title: Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
  doi: 10.1038/s41392-022-01105-9
– ident: pone.0303493.ref013
– volume: 2
  start-page: 13
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0303493.ref018
  article-title: A review of studies using the Japanese National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups
  publication-title: Annals of Clinical Epidemiology
  doi: 10.37737/ace.2.1_13
– volume: 2
  start-page: e15
  year: 2022
  ident: pone.0303493.ref030
  article-title: Global, regional, and national COVID-19 vaccination rate in 237 countries and territories, March 2022: a systematic analysis for World Health Organization COVID-19 Dashboard, Release 2
  publication-title: Life Cycle
  doi: 10.54724/lc.2022.e15
– volume: 48
  start-page: 964
  issue: 8
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0303493.ref003
  article-title: Global risk to the community and clinical setting: Flocking of fake masks and protective gears during the COVID-19 pandemic
  publication-title: Am J Infect Control
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.008
– volume: 12
  start-page: 693426
  year: 2021
  ident: pone.0303493.ref009
  article-title: Drug Shortage: Causes, Impact, and Mitigation Strategies
  publication-title: Front Pharmacol
  doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.693426
– volume: 20
  start-page: e108
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0303493.ref014
  article-title: Disease X: accelerating the development of medical countermeasures for the next pandemic
  publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30123-7
– ident: pone.0303493.ref022
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1209
  issue: 11
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0303493.ref033
  article-title: The future of COVID-19 surveillance in Japan
  publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00292-X
– volume: 27
  start-page: 545
  issue: 3
  year: 2022
  ident: pone.0303493.ref017
  article-title: Relationship between diverting stoma and adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with rectal cancer: a nationwide study using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan
  publication-title: International journal of clinical oncology
  doi: 10.1007/s10147-021-02079-4
– ident: pone.0303493.ref024
– ident: pone.0303493.ref005
– ident: pone.0303493.ref020
– volume: 43
  start-page: 320
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: pone.0303493.ref012
  article-title: Prioritizing COVID-19 test utilization during supply shortages in the late phase pandemic
  publication-title: Journal of Public Health Policy
  doi: 10.1057/s41271-022-00348-8
– volume: 5
  start-page: 31
  issue: 2
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0303493.ref028
  article-title: The disease severity of COVID-19 caused by Omicron variants: A brief review
  publication-title: Annals of Clinical Epidemiology
  doi: 10.37737/ace.23005
– volume: 382
  start-page: e87
  issue: 23
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0303493.ref008
  article-title: Surgery Scheduling in a Crisis
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2017424
– volume: 5
  start-page: e2247704
  issue: 12
  year: 2022
  ident: pone.0303493.ref032
  article-title: Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Japan
  publication-title: JAMA Network Open
  doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47704
– volume: 16
  start-page: 70
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0303493.ref035
  article-title: Research note changes in the number of outpatient visits in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic
  publication-title: BMC Research Notes
  doi: 10.1186/s13104-023-06336-9
SSID ssib045317050
ssib045318062
ssib045324867
ssib045316197
ssib045319074
ssib045319085
ssib045319086
ssib045316121
ssib045318733
ssib045316049
ssib045317797
ssib045315901
ssib045318737
ssib045317988
ssj0053866
Score 2.4474487
Snippet The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical resources were...
Purpose The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical...
PurposeThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical...
Purpose The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exhibited several different waves threatening global health care. During this pandemic, medical...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
nii
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage e0303493
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Databases, Factual
Female
Global health
Health care
Health care industry
Health insurance
Health Resources
Health services
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infectious diseases
Insurance
Insurance Claim Review
Insurance, Health
International economic relations
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Medical electronics
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Older people
Pandemics
Patients
People and Places
Public health
Q
R
Research Article
SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification
Science
Social Sciences
Viral diseases
Viral infections
World health
Young Adult
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELagJy6IlkdTWjAICTikdeLETo5lS9WtBJWAVr1Zjh9txDa7ajZ_gl_NTOJdNagSHLjsIZ5slJnxzDfx-DMh74oEV5NyG5syreKskiyGLKfjiicZJCTOucC9w1--ipPz7PQyv7xz1Bf2hA30wIPiDkoHgNpn3jEvAFx7XTHDnM3yTPR4GKMv5LxVMTXEYJjFQoSNclwmB8Eu-4t54_bBrXlW8lEi6vn611H5YVPXSHY6m7f3Ac8_-yfvJKTjJ-RxQJL0cHiDTfLANVtkM8zVln4IhNIfn5JfYTWG3oZv9bTDdjIKeJVOzi6mR3FS0kD77SzFVvgrCsCQBtLsGT3SS435js49HTYu0WnTdngoh6OTma5vWqobS_vT7H1tVkKTa2d-dosW7zuFtNw8I-fHn39MTuJwBkNsJJfLOAdteaG1LSDT-cxaCSFBSmMyJ6yvWOJzJryzmjHrpbdGpI5xneaFBqijK_6cbDSg9W1CvTdlJb23FZhPesAiWWZZbnWSWpmbMiLxyiBqMVBtqH69TUKJMuhUoQFVMGBEPqHV1rJIlN1fAPdRwX3U39wnIq_R5mrYdbqe7uoQ4pZAlgB4zNteAskyGuzGudJd26rp2cU_CH3_NhJ6H4T8HPzG6LADAt4JSbhGkrsjSZjyZjS8Bx6qTI2_SYFBG1C4yEsGfl8kIiLb6LsrrbUK6sISSmPAqvDPK3--f_jNehgfih14jZt3KAO1LUdup4i8GNx_rXleSF6KtIhIMZoYI9OMR5r6uucyR8JbyCti538Y8yV5lALmxOaOhO-SjeVt5_YAMy6rV314-A2ecmY2
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  dbid: 8FG
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1bb9MwFLbYeEFCExuXhW1gEBLwkC2JEzt5QqOjrJNgErBpb5HjS1fRJaVp_gS_mnMSNxA0IV76UJ_Wic_ts338mZBXaYi7SYn2VRYVflyIwIcsJ_2ChTEkJMYYx7PDnz7z04v47Cq5cgtutSurXMfENlDrSuEa-RFA2wzQPaTbd4sfPt4ahbur7gqNDXI3hEyDJV3p-OM6EoMvc-6OyzERHjntHC6q0hyCcbM4Y4N01LL297F5o5zNkPJ0XtW3wc-_qyj_SEvjB2TL4Ul63BnANrljyh1yv1uMo90Zox2y7Ty4pm8czfTbh-Sn26OhS7eCTxssMqOAYuno_HJy4ocZdWTgRlMskJ9SgIvUUWnP6YlcScyCtLKuKzop6wav6jB0NJezm5rKUtP2jnvbPw8dXRv1vVnU-LszSNblI3Ix_vBtdOq7mxl8JZhY-QmMnuVS6hTyn421FhAohFAqNlzbIghtEnBrtAwCbYXVikcmYDJKUgkASBbsMdksQQu7hFqrskJYqwujY2EBocSxDhItw0iLRGUe8dcKyhcdAUfe7sIJmLh0Y5yjQnOnUI-8Ry32skif3X5RLae588Y8MzBLs7E18BYwY7OyCFQA_ScxbydZHnmONpB3Z1H7IJAfQzTjyB0A3bxsJZBCo8Qanals6jqfnF_-h9DXLwOh107IVmBHSrpzEfBOSM01kNwfSEIgUIPmA7DYXM3wM0wxlAM250kWgB-kIffILtryetTq_LdLwT-v7fv25hd9M3aKdXmlqRqUgRkvQ8Ynjzzp3KEfeZYKlvEo9Ug6cJSBaoYt5ey6ZThHGlzINvzpv59rj9yLAGNiMUfI9snmatmYA8CIq-JZGwh-AQw9Yv8
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Medical resource usage for COVID-19 evaluated using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870303266590386816
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38739628
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3069287727
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3054839732
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11090316
https://doaj.org/article/9e753f4fe0f6487fab0c0ed454600255
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303493
Volume 19
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3Nb9MwFLfW7cIFMb5W2IpBSMAhVRIndnJAaOta1knb0KBTb5Hjj66ipKVpJbjwB_BX817qVgQVaRcf6pdaed8vtn-PkNdJgLtJsfZUGuZelAvfgygnvZwFEQQkxhjHu8MXl_xsEJ0P4-EOWfdsdQwst5Z22E9qMJ-0f3z_-QEM_n3VtUEE64fas2lh2qC0LEpZg-xBbBLY0-Ai2uwrgHVXu5eYtXg89Jm7TPe_f6kFqwrTf-O5G8V4jICok2m5LTn994zlX0Gr94Dcd9kmPV6pxz7ZMcVDsu_suaRvHej0u0fkt9uxoXP3PZ8u8cgZhZyWdq5u-qdekFIHDW40xePyIwrJI3XA2hN6KhcSYyKdWrq63ET7RbnExh2GdiZy_K2kstC06nhvx2pN1Lk16utyVuJz5xC6i8dk0Ot-6Zx5rk-DpwQTCy8GblkupU4gGtpIawFuQwilIsO1zf3Axj63Rkvf11ZYrXhofCbDOJGQDsmcPSG7BXD9gFBrVZoLa3VudCQs5CtRpP1YyyDUIlZpk3hrgWSzFRxHVu3JCShjVjzNUICZE2CTnKDUNrQIpl39MJ2PMmebWWqgZrORNfAWUL9ZmfvKh_XjiFclV5O8QJlnq5upG5eQHYNv44gkAMu8qigQUKPAEzsjuSzLrH91cweiz9c1ojeOyE5Bb5R0tyTgnRCoq0Z5WKMEt6Bq00egoZka4xgk6NghU-dx6oMNJAFvkgPU3TXXygxqxxTKZ8hn4Z_X-rx9-uVmGhfFU3qFmS6RBupfhvhPTfJ0pf4bzrNEsJSHSZMkNcOoiaY-U4xvK7xzBMWF2MOf3WHh5-ReCGknnu8I2CHZXcyX5gjSxkXeIg0xFDAmnQDH3scW2TvpXn66blUfYlqVp8DxV_cPFeZuBg
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELbacgAJIVoeXWipQSDgkDaJEzs5IFS2lG6fEn2ot-D40a4oydLsCvEX-DH8RmYSZyGoQlx62cN6Nt5kxt_MxDOfCXmeBLibFGtPpWHuRbnwPfBy0stZEIFDYoxx7B3e2-dbx9H2aXw6Q362vTBYVtliYg3UulT4jnwNQtsUontwt29HXz08NQp3V9sjNBqz2DHfv0HKVr0ZbIB-X4Th5vuj_pbnThXwlGBi7MVg1pZLqRPAbhtpLcDIhVAqMlzb3A9s7HNrtPR9bYXViofGZzKMEwnOW-YMrjtLbkQMPDl2pm9-aJEfsINz157HRLDmrGF1VBZmFWZlUco67q8-JWDqC2aL4RApVi_K6qpw9--qzT_c4OZdcsfFr3S9Mbh5MmOKBXK7eflHm56mBTLvEKOirxyt9et75IfbE6KXbseATrCojULUTPsHJ4MNL0ipIx83mmJB_hmF8JQ66u4LuiHHEr0uLa2big6KaoJHgxjav5DDLxWVhaaHI1NXGrZC_XOjPk9GFf5uG4KD4j45vhadPSBzBWhhkVBrVZoLa3VudCQsRERRpP1YyyDUIlZpj3itgrJRQ_iR1bt-AhKl5hlnqNDMKbRH3qEWp7JI111_UV6eZW71Z6mBrNBG1sBdQIZoZe4rH-aPI14ndT2ygjaQNb2vU9DJ1gE9OXIVwDTPagmk7CiwJuhMTqoqGxyc_IfQ4ceO0EsnZEuwIyVdHwbcE1KBdSSXOpIAPKozvAwWm6khfgYJug7IBXic-rAOkoD3yCLacvvUquz3EoYrt_Z99fDT6TBOinWAhSknKAMZNkOGqR552CyH6ZNniWApD5MeSToLpaOa7kgxPK8Z1ZF2F7wbf_Tv_7VCbm4d7e1mu4P9ncfkVgjxLRaSBGyJzI0vJ2YZ4tNx_qQGBUo-XTcK_QKGpaER
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLa2ISEkhNi4rLAxg0DAQ7YkTuzkAaHRMq0bbIhdtLfg-LJVjKQsrRB_gZ_Er-OcxCkETYiXvfShPrUbn3t8zmdCniYBnibF2lNpmHtRLnwPvJz0chZE4JAYYxx7h9_v8e2jaOckPpkjP9teGCyrbG1ibah1qfAd-QaEtilE9-BuN6wri_gw2Ho9_urhDVJ40tpep9GIyK75_g3St-rVcAC8fhaGW28P-9ueu2HAU4KJiReDiFsupU7AjttIawECL4RSkeHa5n5gY59bo6XvayusVjw0PpNhnEhw5DJnMO88uQZzJahjSX9WXgJ2hHPXqsdEsOEkY31cFmYdVmVRyjqusL4xYOYX5ovRCOFWz8vqstD37wrOP1zi1m1yy8WydLMRvkUyZ4olcrN5EUib_qYlsuisR0VfOIjrl3fID3c-RC_c6QGdYoEbhQia9vePhwMvSKkDIjeaYnH-KYVQlToY73M6kBOJHpiW1i1Fh0U1xWtCDO2fy9GXispC04OxqasOW6L-mVGfp-MKf7cDgUJxlxxdCc_ukYUCuLBMqLUqzYW1Ojc6EhaioyjSfqxlEGoRq7RHvJZB2bgB_8jqE0ABSVOzxxkyNHMM7ZE3yMUZLUJ311-UF6eZswRZaiBDtJE18BSQLVqZ-8qH9eOI1wlej6yhDGRNH-zMAGWbYEk54hbAMk9qCoTvKFARTuW0qrLh_vF_EB187BA9d0S2BDlS0vVkwDMhLFiHcqVDCUZIdYZXQWIzNcLPIEE3AnkBj1Mf9CAJeI8soyy3u1Zlv9UZZm7l-_Lhx7NhXBRrAgtTTpEGsm2GaFM9cr9Rh9nOs0SwlIdJjyQdRemwpjtSjM5qdHWE4AVPxx_8-3-tketgf7J3w73dh-RGCKEu1pQEbIUsTC6mZhVC1Un-qLYJlHy6aiP0C7B3pRI
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Medical+resource+usage+for+COVID-19+evaluated+using+the+National+Database+of+Health+Insurance+Claims+and+Specific+Health+Checkups+of+Japan&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Fukuyama%2C+Keita&rft.au=Mori%2C+Yukiko&rft.au=Ueshima%2C+Hiroaki&rft.au=Ito%2C+Shiho&rft.date=2024-05-13&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=e0303493&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0303493&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon