The effect of cocontraction of the masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on thickness of the neck flexors

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on changes in the thickness of the neck flexors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty subjects performed neck stabilization only exercise and neck stabilization ex...

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Published inJournal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 659 - 661
Main Authors Moon, Hyun-Ju, Goo, Bong-Oh, Cho, Sung-Hak
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2015
Subjects
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ISSN0915-5287
2187-5626
DOI10.1589/jpts.27.659

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Abstract [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on changes in the thickness of the neck flexors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty subjects performed neck stabilization only exercise and neck stabilization exercise with simultaneous contraction of the masticatory muscles. Changes in the thickness of the longus colli and sternocleidomastoid were then measured by ultrasound. [Results] The thickness of the longus colli increased significantly fallowing cocontraction of the masticatory muscles and neck stabilization exercise, whereas the exercise method used had no significant effect on the thickness of the sternocleidomastoid. [Conclusion] Cocontraction of the masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercise is helpful in increasing the thickness of longus colli muscle.
AbstractList [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on changes in the thickness of the neck flexors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty subjects performed neck stabilization only exercise and neck stabilization exercise with simultaneous contraction of the masticatory muscles. Changes in the thickness of the longus colli and sternocleidomastoid were then measured by ultrasound. [Results] The thickness of the longus colli increased significantly fallowing cocontraction of the masticatory muscles and neck stabilization exercise, whereas the exercise method used had no significant effect on the thickness of the sternocleidomastoid. [Conclusion] Cocontraction of the masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercise is helpful in increasing the thickness of longus colli muscle.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on changes in the thickness of the neck flexors. Subjects and Methods: Twenty subjects performed neck stabilization only exercise and neck stabilization exercise with simultaneous contraction of the masticatory muscles. Changes in the thickness of the longus colli and sternocleidomastoid were then measured by ultrasound. Results: The thickness of the longus colli increased significantly fallowing cocontraction of the masticatory muscles and neck stabilization exercise, whereas the exercise method used had no significant effect on the thickness of the sternocleidomastoid. Conclusion: Cocontraction of the masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercise is helpful in increasing the thickness of longus colli muscle.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on changes in the thickness of the neck flexors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty subjects performed neck stabilization only exercise and neck stabilization exercise with simultaneous contraction of the masticatory muscles. Changes in the thickness of the longus colli and sternocleidomastoid were then measured by ultrasound. [Results] The thickness of the longus colli increased significantly fallowing cocontraction of the masticatory muscles and neck stabilization exercise, whereas the exercise method used had no significant effect on the thickness of the sternocleidomastoid. [Conclusion] Cocontraction of the masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercise is helpful in increasing the thickness of longus colli muscle.
[Abstract.] [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on changes in the thickness of the neck flexors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty subjects performed neck stabilization only exercise and neck stabilization exercise with simultaneous contraction of the masticatory muscles. Changes in the thickness of the longus colli and sternocleidomastoid were then measured by ultrasound. [Results] The thickness of the longus colli increased significantly fallowing cocontraction of the masticatory muscles and neck stabilization exercise, whereas the exercise method used had no significant effect on the thickness of the sternocleidomastoid. [Conclusion] Cocontraction of the masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercise is helpful in increasing the thickness of longus colli muscle.
Author Goo, Bong-Oh
Cho, Sung-Hak
Moon, Hyun-Ju
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Cites_doi 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.09.002
10.2319/032309-173.1
10.1046/j.1468-2982.1999.1903179.x
10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00372-x
10.1007/s00221-003-1814-9
10.1097/01.brs.0000141170.89317.0e
10.1016/j.jbmt.2009.07.005
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10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00032-7
10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01558.x
10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.10.014
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Keywords Neck stabilization exercises
Thickness of neck flexors
Masticatory muscle
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References 3) Lindstrøm R, Schomacher J, Farina D, et al.: Association between neck muscle coactivation, pain, and strength in women with neck pain. Man Ther, 2011, 16: 80–86.
10) Giannakopoulos NN, Schindler HJ, Rammelsberg P, et al.: Co-activation of jaw and neck muscles during submaximum clenching in the supine position. Arch Oral Biol, 2013, 58: 1751–1760.
1) Picavet HS, Schouten JS: Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC(3)-study. Pain, 2003, 102: 167–178.
9) Evcik D, Aksoy O: Correlation of temporomandibular joint pathologies, neck pain and postural differences. J Phys Ther Sci, 2000, 12: 97–100.
7) Jull G, Barrett C, Magee R, et al.: Further clinical clarification of the muscle dysfunction in cervical headache. Cephalalgia, 1999, 19: 179–185.
5) Jun I, Kim K: A comparison of the deep cervical flexor muscle thicknesses in subjects with and without neck pain during craniocervical flexion exercise. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 1373–1375.
13) Javanshir K, Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Rezasoltani A, et al.: Ultrasonography of longus colli muscle: a reliability study on healthy subjects and patients with chronic neck pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2011, 15: 50–56.
4) Falla DL, Jull GA, Hodges PW: Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electromyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test. Spine, 2004, 29: 2108–2114.
16) Ferrario VF, Tartaglia GM, Galletta A, et al.: The influence of occlusion on jaw and neck muscle activity: a surface EMG study in healthy young adults. J Oral Rehabil, 2006, 33: 341–348.
11) Tecco S, Crincoli V, Di Bisceglie B, et al.: Relation between facial morphology on lateral skull radiographs and sEMG activity of head, neck, and trunk muscles in Caucasian adult females. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2011, 21: 298–310.
17) Zafar H, Nordh E, Eriksson PO: Temporal coordination between mandibular and head-neck movements during jaw opening-closing tasks in man. Arch Oral Biol, 2000, 45: 675–682.
14) Ehrlich R, Garlick D, Ninio M: The effect of jaw clenching on the electromyographic activities of 2 neck and 2 trunk muscles. J Orofac Pain, 1999, 13: 115–120.
2) Webb R, Brammah T, Lunt M, et al.: Prevalence and predictors of intense, chronic, and disabling neck and back pain in the UK general population. Spine, 2003, 28: 1195–1202.
6) Falla D, Jull G, Hodges PW: Feedforward activity of the cervical flexor muscles during voluntary arm movements is delayed in chronic neck pain. Exp Brain Res, 2004, 157: 43–48.
8) Visscher CM, Lobbezoo F, de Boer W, et al.: Prevalence of cervical spinal pain in craniomandibular pain patients. Eur J Oral Sci, 2001, 109: 76–80.
15) Clark GT, Browne PA, Nakano M, et al.: Co-activation of sternocleidomastoid muscles during maximum clenching. J Dent Res, 1993, 72: 1499–1502.
18) De Leeuw R: Orofacial pain: guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management. Chicago: American Academy of Orofacial [Chapter 1], 2008, pp 1–24.
12) Oie E, Horiuchi M, Soma K: Effects of occlusal contact and its area on gravity fluctuation. Angle Orthod, 2010, 80: 540–546.
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15
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17
18
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3
4
5
6
7
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9
(2) 2003; 28
10
20696610 - Man Ther. 2011 Feb;16(1):80-6
21138792 - J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2011 Apr;21(2):298-310
14762639 - Exp Brain Res. 2004 Jul;157(1):43-8
21147418 - J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011 Jan;15(1):50-6
12782992 - Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Jun 1;28(11):1195-202
11347659 - Eur J Oral Sci. 2001 Apr;109(2):76-80
10425983 - J Orofac Pain. 1999 Spring;13(2):115-20
15454700 - Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Oct 1;29(19):2108-14
24200301 - Arch Oral Biol. 2013 Dec;58(12):1751-60
10869479 - Arch Oral Biol. 2000 Aug;45(8):675-82
16629892 - J Oral Rehabil. 2006 May;33(5):341-8
10234466 - Cephalalgia. 1999 Apr;19(3):179-85
24396191 - J Phys Ther Sci. 2013 Nov;25(11):1373-5
12620608 - Pain. 2003 Mar;102(1-2):167-78
20050750 - Angle Orthod. 2010 May;80(3):540-6
8227700 - J Dent Res. 1993 Nov;72(11):1499-502
References_xml – reference: 3) Lindstrøm R, Schomacher J, Farina D, et al.: Association between neck muscle coactivation, pain, and strength in women with neck pain. Man Ther, 2011, 16: 80–86.
– reference: 8) Visscher CM, Lobbezoo F, de Boer W, et al.: Prevalence of cervical spinal pain in craniomandibular pain patients. Eur J Oral Sci, 2001, 109: 76–80.
– reference: 11) Tecco S, Crincoli V, Di Bisceglie B, et al.: Relation between facial morphology on lateral skull radiographs and sEMG activity of head, neck, and trunk muscles in Caucasian adult females. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2011, 21: 298–310.
– reference: 6) Falla D, Jull G, Hodges PW: Feedforward activity of the cervical flexor muscles during voluntary arm movements is delayed in chronic neck pain. Exp Brain Res, 2004, 157: 43–48.
– reference: 7) Jull G, Barrett C, Magee R, et al.: Further clinical clarification of the muscle dysfunction in cervical headache. Cephalalgia, 1999, 19: 179–185.
– reference: 15) Clark GT, Browne PA, Nakano M, et al.: Co-activation of sternocleidomastoid muscles during maximum clenching. J Dent Res, 1993, 72: 1499–1502.
– reference: 4) Falla DL, Jull GA, Hodges PW: Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electromyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test. Spine, 2004, 29: 2108–2114.
– reference: 17) Zafar H, Nordh E, Eriksson PO: Temporal coordination between mandibular and head-neck movements during jaw opening-closing tasks in man. Arch Oral Biol, 2000, 45: 675–682.
– reference: 18) De Leeuw R: Orofacial pain: guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management. Chicago: American Academy of Orofacial [Chapter 1], 2008, pp 1–24.
– reference: 13) Javanshir K, Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Rezasoltani A, et al.: Ultrasonography of longus colli muscle: a reliability study on healthy subjects and patients with chronic neck pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2011, 15: 50–56.
– reference: 16) Ferrario VF, Tartaglia GM, Galletta A, et al.: The influence of occlusion on jaw and neck muscle activity: a surface EMG study in healthy young adults. J Oral Rehabil, 2006, 33: 341–348.
– reference: 5) Jun I, Kim K: A comparison of the deep cervical flexor muscle thicknesses in subjects with and without neck pain during craniocervical flexion exercise. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 1373–1375.
– reference: 1) Picavet HS, Schouten JS: Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC(3)-study. Pain, 2003, 102: 167–178.
– reference: 9) Evcik D, Aksoy O: Correlation of temporomandibular joint pathologies, neck pain and postural differences. J Phys Ther Sci, 2000, 12: 97–100.
– reference: 10) Giannakopoulos NN, Schindler HJ, Rammelsberg P, et al.: Co-activation of jaw and neck muscles during submaximum clenching in the supine position. Arch Oral Biol, 2013, 58: 1751–1760.
– reference: 2) Webb R, Brammah T, Lunt M, et al.: Prevalence and predictors of intense, chronic, and disabling neck and back pain in the UK general population. Spine, 2003, 28: 1195–1202.
– reference: 14) Ehrlich R, Garlick D, Ninio M: The effect of jaw clenching on the electromyographic activities of 2 neck and 2 trunk muscles. J Orofac Pain, 1999, 13: 115–120.
– reference: 12) Oie E, Horiuchi M, Soma K: Effects of occlusal contact and its area on gravity fluctuation. Angle Orthod, 2010, 80: 540–546.
– ident: 10
  doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.09.002
– ident: 18
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.2319/032309-173.1
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1999.1903179.x
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00372-x
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1007/s00221-003-1814-9
– ident: 14
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1195
  issn: 0362-2436
  year: 2003
  ident: 2
  publication-title: Spine
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000141170.89317.0e
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2009.07.005
– ident: 5
  doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1373
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.1177/00220345930720110701
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0722.2001.00996.x
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1589/jpts.12.97
– ident: 3
  doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.07.006
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00032-7
– ident: 16
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01558.x
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.10.014
– reference: 20696610 - Man Ther. 2011 Feb;16(1):80-6
– reference: 15454700 - Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Oct 1;29(19):2108-14
– reference: 24200301 - Arch Oral Biol. 2013 Dec;58(12):1751-60
– reference: 10425983 - J Orofac Pain. 1999 Spring;13(2):115-20
– reference: 8227700 - J Dent Res. 1993 Nov;72(11):1499-502
– reference: 21147418 - J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011 Jan;15(1):50-6
– reference: 24396191 - J Phys Ther Sci. 2013 Nov;25(11):1373-5
– reference: 14762639 - Exp Brain Res. 2004 Jul;157(1):43-8
– reference: 12620608 - Pain. 2003 Mar;102(1-2):167-78
– reference: 11347659 - Eur J Oral Sci. 2001 Apr;109(2):76-80
– reference: 21138792 - J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2011 Apr;21(2):298-310
– reference: 10869479 - Arch Oral Biol. 2000 Aug;45(8):675-82
– reference: 10234466 - Cephalalgia. 1999 Apr;19(3):179-85
– reference: 12782992 - Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Jun 1;28(11):1195-202
– reference: 16629892 - J Oral Rehabil. 2006 May;33(5):341-8
– reference: 20050750 - Angle Orthod. 2010 May;80(3):540-6
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Snippet [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on changes in...
[Abstract.] [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on...
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on changes in...
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cocontraction of masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on changes in...
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SubjectTerms Masticatory muscle
Neck stabilization exercises
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Thickness of neck flexors
Title The effect of cocontraction of the masticatory muscles during neck stabilization exercises on thickness of the neck flexors
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