Gingival Mesenchymal Stem/Progenitor Cells: A Unique Tissue Engineering Gem

The human gingiva, characterized by its outstanding scarless wound healing properties, is a unique tissue and a pivotal component of the periodontal apparatus, investing and surrounding the teeth in their sockets in the alveolar bone. In the last years gingival mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (G-M...

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Published inStem cells international Vol. 2016; no. 2016; pp. 1 - 16
Main Authors Dorfer, Christof E, El-Sayed, Karim M. Fawzy
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2016
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Hindawi Limited
Subjects
Animal diseases
Animal models
Arthritis
Cell culture
Cytokines
Fibroblasts
Growth factors
Ligaments
Review
Stem cells
Studies
Subpopulations
Teeth
Tissue engineering
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Abstract The human gingiva, characterized by its outstanding scarless wound healing properties, is a unique tissue and a pivotal component of the periodontal apparatus, investing and surrounding the teeth in their sockets in the alveolar bone. In the last years gingival mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (G-MSCs), with promising regenerative and immunomodulatory properties, have been isolated and characterized from the gingival lamina propria. These cells, in contrast to other mesenchymal stem/progenitor cell sources, are abundant, readily accessible, and easily obtainable via minimally invasive cell isolation techniques. The present review summarizes the current scientific evidence on G-MSCs’ isolation, their characterization, the investigated subpopulations, the generated induced pluripotent stem cells- (iPSC-) like G-MSCs, their regenerative properties, and current approaches for G-MSCs’ delivery. The review further demonstrates their immunomodulatory properties, the transplantation preconditioning attempts via multiple biomolecules to enhance their attributes, and the experimental therapeutic applications conducted to treat multiple diseases in experimental animal models in vivo. G-MSCs show remarkable tissue reparative/regenerative potential, noteworthy immunomodulatory properties, and primary experimental therapeutic applications of G-MSCs are very promising, pointing at future biologically based therapeutic techniques, being potentially superior to conventional clinical treatment modalities.
AbstractList The human gingiva, characterized by its outstanding scarless wound healing properties, is a unique tissue and a pivotal component of the periodontal apparatus, investing and surrounding the teeth in their sockets in the alveolar bone. In the last years gingival mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (G-MSCs), with promising regenerative and immunomodulatory properties, have been isolated and characterized from the gingival lamina propria. These cells, in contrast to other mesenchymal stem/progenitor cell sources, are abundant, readily accessible, and easily obtainable via minimally invasive cell isolation techniques. The present review summarizes the current scientific evidence on G-MSCs' isolation, their characterization, the investigated subpopulations, the generated induced pluripotent stem cells- (iPSC-) like G-MSCs, their regenerative properties, and current approaches for G-MSCs' delivery. The review further demonstrates their immunomodulatory properties, the transplantation preconditioning attempts via multiple biomolecules to enhance their attributes, and the experimental therapeutic applications conducted to treat multiple diseases in experimental animal models in vivo. G-MSCs show remarkable tissue reparative/regenerative potential, noteworthy immunomodulatory properties, and primary experimental therapeutic applications of G-MSCs are very promising, pointing at future biologically based therapeutic techniques, being potentially superior to conventional clinical treatment modalities.
Audience Academic
Author Dörfer, Christof E.
Fawzy El-Sayed, Karim M.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Clinic of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, Arnold Heller Straße 3, Haus 26, 24105 Kiel, Germany
2 Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Clinic of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, Arnold Heller Straße 3, Haus 26, 24105 Kiel, Germany
– name: 2 Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Dorfer, Christof E
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27313628$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2016 Karim M. Fawzy El-Sayed and Christof E. Dörfer.
COPYRIGHT 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2016 Karim M. Fawzy El-Sayed and Christof E. Dörfer. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © 2016 K. M. Fawzy El-Sayed and C. E. Dörfer. 2016
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2016 Karim M. Fawzy El-Sayed and Christof E. Dörfer.
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– notice: Copyright © 2016 Karim M. Fawzy El-Sayed and Christof E. Dörfer. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
– notice: Copyright © 2016 K. M. Fawzy El-Sayed and C. E. Dörfer. 2016
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Snippet The human gingiva, characterized by its outstanding scarless wound healing properties, is a unique tissue and a pivotal component of the periodontal apparatus,...
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SubjectTerms Animal diseases
Animal models
Arthritis
Cell culture
Cytokines
Fibroblasts
Growth factors
Ligaments
Review
Stem cells
Studies
Subpopulations
Teeth
Tissue engineering
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Title Gingival Mesenchymal Stem/Progenitor Cells: A Unique Tissue Engineering Gem
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7154327
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Volume 2016
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