Major Challenges in Clinical Management of TB/HIV Coinfected Patients in Eastern Europe Compared with Western Europe and Latin America

Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 10; no. 12; p. e0145380
Main Authors Efsen, Anne Marie W, Schultze, Anna, Post, Frank A, Panteleev, Alexander, Furrer, Hansjakob, Miller, Robert F, Losso, Marcelo H, Toibaro, Javier, Skrahin, Aliaksandr, Miro, Jose M, Caylà, Joan A, Girardi, Enrico, Bruyand, Mathias, Obel, Niels, Podlekareva, Daria N, Lundgren, Jens D, Mocroft, Amanda, Kirk, Ole
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 30.12.2015
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Abstract Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western Europe (WE) and Latin America (LA). Between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2013, 1413 TB/HIV patients (62 clinics in 19 countries in EE, WE, Southern Europe (SE), and LA) were enrolled. Significant differences were observed between EE (N = 844), WE (N = 152), SE (N = 164), and LA (N = 253) in the proportion of patients with a definite TB diagnosis (47%, 71%, 72% and 40%, p<0.0001), MDR-TB (40%, 5%, 3% and 15%, p<0.0001), and use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (17%, 40%, 44% and 35%, p<0.0001). Injecting drug use (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.03 (95% CI 1.00-4.09), prior anti-TB treatment (3.42 (1.88-6.22)), and living in EE (7.19 (3.28-15.78)) were associated with MDR-TB. Among 585 patients with drug susceptibility test (DST) results, the empiric (i.e. without knowledge of the DST results) anti-TB treatment included ≥3 active drugs in 66% of participants in EE compared with 90-96% in other regions (p<0.0001). In EE, TB/HIV patients were less likely to receive a definite TB diagnosis, more likely to house MDR-TB and commonly received empiric anti-TB treatment with reduced activity. Improved management of TB/HIV patients in EE requires better access to TB diagnostics including DSTs, empiric anti-TB therapy directed at both susceptible and MDR-TB, and more widespread use of cART.
AbstractList Objectives Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western Europe (WE) and Latin America (LA). Design and Methods Between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2013, 1413 TB/HIV patients (62 clinics in 19 countries in EE, WE, Southern Europe (SE), and LA) were enrolled. Results Significant differences were observed between EE (N = 844), WE (N = 152), SE (N = 164), and LA (N = 253) in the proportion of patients with a definite TB diagnosis (47%, 71%, 72% and 40%, p<0.0001), MDR-TB (40%, 5%, 3% and 15%, p<0.0001), and use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (17%, 40%, 44% and 35%, p<0.0001). Injecting drug use (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.03 (95% CI 1.00-4.09), prior anti-TB treatment (3.42 (1.88-6.22)), and living in EE (7.19 (3.28-15.78)) were associated with MDR-TB. Among 585 patients with drug susceptibility test (DST) results, the empiric (i.e. without knowledge of the DST results) anti-TB treatment included [greater than or equal to]3 active drugs in 66% of participants in EE compared with 90-96% in other regions (p<0.0001). Conclusions In EE, TB/HIV patients were less likely to receive a definite TB diagnosis, more likely to house MDR-TB and commonly received empiric anti-TB treatment with reduced activity. Improved management of TB/HIV patients in EE requires better access to TB diagnostics including DSTs, empiric anti-TB therapy directed at both susceptible and MDR-TB, and more widespread use of cART.
Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western Europe (WE) and Latin America (LA). Between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2013, 1413 TB/HIV patients (62 clinics in 19 countries in EE, WE, Southern Europe (SE), and LA) were enrolled. Significant differences were observed between EE (N = 844), WE (N = 152), SE (N = 164), and LA (N = 253) in the proportion of patients with a definite TB diagnosis (47%, 71%, 72% and 40%, p<0.0001), MDR-TB (40%, 5%, 3% and 15%, p<0.0001), and use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (17%, 40%, 44% and 35%, p<0.0001). Injecting drug use (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.03 (95% CI 1.00-4.09), prior anti-TB treatment (3.42 (1.88-6.22)), and living in EE (7.19 (3.28-15.78)) were associated with MDR-TB. Among 585 patients with drug susceptibility test (DST) results, the empiric (i.e. without knowledge of the DST results) anti-TB treatment included ≥3 active drugs in 66% of participants in EE compared with 90-96% in other regions (p<0.0001). In EE, TB/HIV patients were less likely to receive a definite TB diagnosis, more likely to house MDR-TB and commonly received empiric anti-TB treatment with reduced activity. Improved management of TB/HIV patients in EE requires better access to TB diagnostics including DSTs, empiric anti-TB therapy directed at both susceptible and MDR-TB, and more widespread use of cART.
Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western Europe (WE) and Latin America (LA).Between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2013, 1413 TB/HIV patients (62 clinics in 19 countries in EE, WE, Southern Europe (SE), and LA) were enrolled.Significant differences were observed between EE (N = 844), WE (N = 152), SE (N = 164), and LA (N = 253) in the proportion of patients with a definite TB diagnosis (47%, 71%, 72% and 40%, p<0.0001), MDR-TB (40%, 5%, 3% and 15%, p<0.0001), and use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (17%, 40%, 44% and 35%, p<0.0001). Injecting drug use (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.03 (95% CI 1.00-4.09), prior anti-TB treatment (3.42 (1.88-6.22)), and living in EE (7.19 (3.28-15.78)) were associated with MDR-TB. Among 585 patients with drug susceptibility test (DST) results, the empiric (i.e. without knowledge of the DST results) anti-TB treatment included ≥3 active drugs in 66% of participants in EE compared with 90-96% in other regions (p<0.0001).In EE, TB/HIV patients were less likely to receive a definite TB diagnosis, more likely to house MDR-TB and commonly received empiric anti-TB treatment with reduced activity. Improved management of TB/HIV patients in EE requires better access to TB diagnostics including DSTs, empiric anti-TB therapy directed at both susceptible and MDR-TB, and more widespread use of cART.
Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western Europe (WE) and Latin America (LA). Between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2013, 1413 TB/HIV patients (62 clinics in 19 countries in EE, WE, Southern Europe (SE), and LA) were enrolled. Significant differences were observed between EE (N = 844), WE (N = 152), SE (N = 164), and LA (N = 253) in the proportion of patients with a definite TB diagnosis (47%, 71%, 72% and 40%, p<0.0001), MDR-TB (40%, 5%, 3% and 15%, p<0.0001), and use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (17%, 40%, 44% and 35%, p<0.0001). Injecting drug use (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.03 (95% CI 1.00-4.09), prior anti-TB treatment (3.42 (1.88-6.22)), and living in EE (7.19 (3.28-15.78)) were associated with MDR-TB. Among 585 patients with drug susceptibility test (DST) results, the empiric (i.e. without knowledge of the DST results) anti-TB treatment included [greater than or equal to]3 active drugs in 66% of participants in EE compared with 90-96% in other regions (p<0.0001). In EE, TB/HIV patients were less likely to receive a definite TB diagnosis, more likely to house MDR-TB and commonly received empiric anti-TB treatment with reduced activity. Improved management of TB/HIV patients in EE requires better access to TB diagnostics including DSTs, empiric anti-TB therapy directed at both susceptible and MDR-TB, and more widespread use of cART.
Objectives: rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western Europe (WE) and Latin America (LA). Design and methods: between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2013, 1413 TB/HIV patients (62 clinics in 19 countries in EE, WE, Southern Europe (SE), and LA) were enrolled. Results: significant differences were observed between EE (N = 844), WE (N = 152), SE (N = 164), and LA (N = 253) in the proportion of patients with a definite TB diagnosis (47%, 71%, 72% and 40%, p<0.0001), MDR-TB (40%, 5%, 3% and 15%, p<0.0001), and use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (17%, 40%, 44% and 35%, p<0.0001). Injecting drug use (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.03 (95% CI 1.00-4.09), prior anti-TB treatment (3.42 (1.88-6.22)), and living in EE (7.19 (3.28-15.78)) were associated with MDR-TB. Among 585 patients with drug susceptibility test (DST) results, the empiric (i.e. without knowledge of the DST results) anti-TB treatment included ≥3 active drugs in 66% of participants in EE compared with 90-96% in other regions (p<0.0001). Conclusions: in EE, TB/HIV patients were less likely to receive a definite TB diagnosis, more likely to house MDR-TB and commonly received empiric anti-TB treatment with reduced activity. Improved management of TB/HIV patients in EE requires better access to TB diagnostics including DSTs, empiric anti-TB therapy directed at both susceptible and MDR-TB, and more widespread use of cART.
Objectives Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western Europe (WE) and Latin America (LA). Design and Methods Between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2013, 1413 TB/HIV patients (62 clinics in 19 countries in EE, WE, Southern Europe (SE), and LA) were enrolled. Results Significant differences were observed between EE (N = 844), WE (N = 152), SE (N = 164), and LA (N = 253) in the proportion of patients with a definite TB diagnosis (47%, 71%, 72% and 40%, p<0.0001), MDR-TB (40%, 5%, 3% and 15%, p<0.0001), and use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (17%, 40%, 44% and 35%, p<0.0001). Injecting drug use (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.03 (95% CI 1.00–4.09), prior anti-TB treatment (3.42 (1.88–6.22)), and living in EE (7.19 (3.28–15.78)) were associated with MDR-TB. Among 585 patients with drug susceptibility test (DST) results, the empiric (i.e. without knowledge of the DST results) anti-TB treatment included ≥3 active drugs in 66% of participants in EE compared with 90–96% in other regions (p<0.0001). Conclusions In EE, TB/HIV patients were less likely to receive a definite TB diagnosis, more likely to house MDR-TB and commonly received empiric anti-TB treatment with reduced activity. Improved management of TB/HIV patients in EE requires better access to TB diagnostics including DSTs, empiric anti-TB therapy directed at both susceptible and MDR-TB, and more widespread use of cART.
OBJECTIVESRates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western Europe (WE) and Latin America (LA).DESIGN AND METHODSBetween January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2013, 1413 TB/HIV patients (62 clinics in 19 countries in EE, WE, Southern Europe (SE), and LA) were enrolled.RESULTSSignificant differences were observed between EE (N = 844), WE (N = 152), SE (N = 164), and LA (N = 253) in the proportion of patients with a definite TB diagnosis (47%, 71%, 72% and 40%, p<0.0001), MDR-TB (40%, 5%, 3% and 15%, p<0.0001), and use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (17%, 40%, 44% and 35%, p<0.0001). Injecting drug use (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.03 (95% CI 1.00-4.09), prior anti-TB treatment (3.42 (1.88-6.22)), and living in EE (7.19 (3.28-15.78)) were associated with MDR-TB. Among 585 patients with drug susceptibility test (DST) results, the empiric (i.e. without knowledge of the DST results) anti-TB treatment included ≥3 active drugs in 66% of participants in EE compared with 90-96% in other regions (p<0.0001).CONCLUSIONSIn EE, TB/HIV patients were less likely to receive a definite TB diagnosis, more likely to house MDR-TB and commonly received empiric anti-TB treatment with reduced activity. Improved management of TB/HIV patients in EE requires better access to TB diagnostics including DSTs, empiric anti-TB therapy directed at both susceptible and MDR-TB, and more widespread use of cART.
Audience Academic
Author Miller, Robert F
Miro, Jose M
Efsen, Anne Marie W
Mocroft, Amanda
Panteleev, Alexander
Furrer, Hansjakob
Lundgren, Jens D
Caylà, Joan A
Post, Frank A
Toibaro, Javier
Podlekareva, Daria N
Girardi, Enrico
Schultze, Anna
Losso, Marcelo H
Obel, Niels
Skrahin, Aliaksandr
Kirk, Ole
Bruyand, Mathias
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Sexual Health, Caldecot Centre, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
8 Clinical Department, Republican Research and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and TB, Minsk, Belarus
10 Agencia de Salud Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, España; Programa Integrado de Investigación en Tuberculosis de SEPAR (PII-TB); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
12 INSERM, ISPED, Centre Inserm U897- Epidemiologie-Biostatistique, Bordeaux, France
7 Department of immunocompromised, Hospital J.M. Ramos Mejia, Buenos Aires, Argentina
2 Department of Infection and Population Health, University College London Medical School, London, United Kingdom
13 Department of Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Finsencentret, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
4 Department of HIV/TB, TB hospital 2, St. Petersburg, Russia
5 Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Swi
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26716686$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science
2015 Efsen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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– notice: 2015 Efsen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: cc-by (c) Efsen, Anne Marie W. et al., 2015 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es</a>
– notice: 2015 Efsen et al 2015 Efsen et al
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Conceived and designed the experiments: AWE ASC AM DNP JDL OK. Performed the experiments: AWE ASC AM DNP JDL OK. Analyzed the data: AWE ASC AM DNP JDL OK FP AP HF RM MHL JT ASK JMM JAC EG MB NO. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AWE ASC AM DNP JDL OK FP AP HF RM MHL JT ASK JMM JAC EG MB NO. Wrote the paper: AWE ASC AM DNP JDL OK FP AP HF RM MHL JT ASK JMM JAC EG MB NO. Performed statistical analyses: ASC AM.
Competing Interests: AMW reports a personal grant from University Hospital Copenhagen. AS reports grants and travel support from University College London. HF reports consultancy fees from ViiV, Gilead, Abbvie, MSD, Jannsen, BMS and grants from ViiV, Gilead, AbbVie, Roche, Boehringer, MSD, BMS, Janssen outside the submitted work. RM reports payment for lectures from ViiV, Merck, Gilead and Janssen outside the submitted work. JMM reports consultancy fees from Abbvie, Novartis, payment for lectures from Abbvie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, Merck and Novartis y ViiV Healthcare and grants from Cubist, Gilead, ViiV Healthcare, Novartis, Merck, Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias - Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Fundación para la Investigación y Prevención del Sida en España, Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad, National Institutes of Health and NEAT outside the submitted work. EG reports board membership for Janssen-Cilag, consultancy fees from Abbot-Diagnostics, payment for lectures from BMS, ViiV Healthcare, Jannsen and grants from Gilead Sciences outside the submitted work. JT reports grants from EuroCoord and University of Buenos Aires, CICAL during conduct of the study. MHL reports grants from EuroCoord, employment from University of Buenos Aires, Hospital JM Ramos Mejia, CICAL and grants from NIH, University of Minnesota, University of New South Wales, travel fees from Gador outside the submitted work. AM reports speaker fees, travel fees and honorarium from BI, Gilead, Pfizer, Merck and BMS outside the submitted work. OK reports board membership from Gilead, Merck, ViiV, consultancy fees from Gilead, payment for lectures from Abbott, Gilead, Tibotec, travel fees from Abbott, BMS, Gilead, Merck, ViiV and grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Janssen, Merck, Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline outside the submitted work. For the remaining authors, none were declared. Although several authors have received grants, honoraria or travel support from a number of pharmaceutical companies, none have declared a conflict of interest in relation to the work presented in this manuscript. This does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Membership of the TB:HIV Study Group investigators is provided in the Acknowledgements.
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Snippet Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors...
Objectives Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics,...
OBJECTIVESRates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics,...
Objectives: rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics,...
Objectives Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics,...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Amèrica Llatina
Analysis
Anti-Retroviral Agents - therapeutic use
Antiretroviral agents
Antiretroviral therapy
Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use
Care and treatment
Coinfection - drug therapy
Collaboration
Comorbidity
Diagnosis
Drug resistance
Drug therapy
Drugs
Eastern Europe
Europa de l'Est
Europa Occidental
Europe
Europe, Eastern
Female
Hepatitis
Highly active antiretroviral therapy
HIV
HIV (Viruses)
HIV infections
HIV Infections - drug therapy
Hospitals
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infeccions per VIH
Infections
Infectious diseases
Latin America
Male
Medical diagnosis
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multidrug resistance
Multidrug resistant organisms
Narcotics
Patients
Prospective Studies
Resistència als medicaments
Rheumatology
Risk Factors
Studies
Substance abuse treatment
Systematic review
Terapèutica
Therapeutics
Therapy
Tuberculosi
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - drug therapy
VIH (Virus)
Western Europe
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Title Major Challenges in Clinical Management of TB/HIV Coinfected Patients in Eastern Europe Compared with Western Europe and Latin America
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1752583251
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https://recercat.cat/handle/2072/262930
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4696866
https://doaj.org/article/4523341234a94fb19aa222054d200d42
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145380
Volume 10
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