Engineering the lodging resistance mechanism of post-Green Revolution rice to meet future demands
Traditional breeding for high-yielding rice has been dependent on the widespread cultivation of gibberellin (GA)-deficient semi-dwarf varieties. Dwarfism lowers the “center of gravity” of the plant body, which increases resistance against lodging and enables plants to support high grain yield. Altho...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B Vol. 93; no. 4; pp. 220 - 233 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
The Japan Academy
2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0386-2208 1349-2896 1349-2896 |
| DOI | 10.2183/pjab.93.014 |
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| Abstract | Traditional breeding for high-yielding rice has been dependent on the widespread cultivation of gibberellin (GA)-deficient semi-dwarf varieties. Dwarfism lowers the “center of gravity” of the plant body, which increases resistance against lodging and enables plants to support high grain yield. Although this approach was successful in latter half of the 20th century in rice and wheat breeding, this may no longer be enough to sustain rice with even higher yields. This is because relying solely on the semi-dwarf trait is subject to certain limitations, making it necessary to use other important traits to reinforce it. In this review, we present an alternative approach to increase lodging resistance by improving the quality of the culm by identifying genes related to culm quality and introducing these genes into high-yielding rice cultivars through molecular breeding technique. |
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| AbstractList | Traditional breeding for high-yielding rice has been dependent on the widespread cultivation of gibberellin (GA)-deficient semi-dwarf varieties. Dwarfism lowers the "center of gravity" of the plant body, which increases resistance against lodging and enables plants to support high grain yield. Although this approach was successful in latter half of the 20th century in rice and wheat breeding, this may no longer be enough to sustain rice with even higher yields. This is because relying solely on the semi-dwarf trait is subject to certain limitations, making it necessary to use other important traits to reinforce it. In this review, we present an alternative approach to increase lodging resistance by improving the quality of the culm by identifying genes related to culm quality and introducing these genes into high-yielding rice cultivars through molecular breeding technique. Traditional breeding for high-yielding rice has been dependent on the widespread cultivation of gibberellin (GA)-deficient semi-dwarf varieties. Dwarfism lowers the "center of gravity" of the plant body, which increases resistance against lodging and enables plants to support high grain yield. Although this approach was successful in latter half of the 20th century in rice and wheat breeding, this may no longer be enough to sustain rice with even higher yields. This is because relying solely on the semi-dwarf trait is subject to certain limitations, making it necessary to use other important traits to reinforce it. In this review, we present an alternative approach to increase lodging resistance by improving the quality of the culm by identifying genes related to culm quality and introducing these genes into high-yielding rice cultivars through molecular breeding technique.Traditional breeding for high-yielding rice has been dependent on the widespread cultivation of gibberellin (GA)-deficient semi-dwarf varieties. Dwarfism lowers the "center of gravity" of the plant body, which increases resistance against lodging and enables plants to support high grain yield. Although this approach was successful in latter half of the 20th century in rice and wheat breeding, this may no longer be enough to sustain rice with even higher yields. This is because relying solely on the semi-dwarf trait is subject to certain limitations, making it necessary to use other important traits to reinforce it. In this review, we present an alternative approach to increase lodging resistance by improving the quality of the culm by identifying genes related to culm quality and introducing these genes into high-yielding rice cultivars through molecular breeding technique. |
| Author | HIRANO, Ko MATSUOKA, Makoto ORDONIO, Reynante Lacsamana |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: HIRANO, Ko organization: Bioscience and Biotechnology Center, Nagoya University – sequence: 1 fullname: ORDONIO, Reynante Lacsamana organization: Philippine Rice Research Institute – sequence: 1 fullname: MATSUOKA, Makoto organization: Bioscience and Biotechnology Center, Nagoya University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28413198$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Breeding - methods Crop science culm Cultivars Genetic Engineering - methods gibberellin Gibberellins - metabolism Humans lodging resistance Oryza - genetics Oryza - growth & development Oryza - metabolism Phenotype Plant resistance pyramiding quantitative trait loci Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics Review Rice Selective breeding |
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| Title | Engineering the lodging resistance mechanism of post-Green Revolution rice to meet future demands |
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| ispartofPNX | Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 2017/04/11, Vol.93(4), pp.220-233 |
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