Mechanosensation of cyclical force by PIEZO1 is essential for innate immunity

Direct recognition of invading pathogens by innate immune cells is a critical driver of the inflammatory response. However, cells of the innate immune system can also sense their local microenvironment and respond to physiological fluctuations in temperature, pH, oxygen and nutrient availability, wh...

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Published inNature (London) Vol. 573; no. 7772; pp. 69 - 74
Main Authors Solis, Angel G., Bielecki, Piotr, Steach, Holly R., Sharma, Lokesh, Harman, Christian C. D., Yun, Sanguk, de Zoete, Marcel R., Warnock, James N., To, S. D. Filip, York, Autumn G., Mack, Matthias, Schwartz, Martin A., Dela Cruz, Charles. S., Palm, Noah W., Jackson, Ruaidhrí, Flavell, Richard A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.09.2019
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0028-0836
1476-4687
1476-4687
DOI10.1038/s41586-019-1485-8

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Abstract Direct recognition of invading pathogens by innate immune cells is a critical driver of the inflammatory response. However, cells of the innate immune system can also sense their local microenvironment and respond to physiological fluctuations in temperature, pH, oxygen and nutrient availability, which are altered during inflammation. Although cells of the immune system experience force and pressure throughout their life cycle, little is known about how these mechanical processes regulate the immune response. Here we show that cyclical hydrostatic pressure, similar to that experienced by immune cells in the lung, initiates an inflammatory response via the mechanically activated ion channel PIEZO1. Mice lacking PIEZO1 in innate immune cells showed ablated pulmonary inflammation in the context of bacterial infection or fibrotic autoinflammation. Our results reveal an environmental sensory axis that stimulates innate immune cells to mount an inflammatory response, and demonstrate a physiological role for PIEZO1 and mechanosensation in immunity. PIEZO1 signalling mediates activation of a proinflammatory response to cyclical pressure fluctuations in immune cells.
AbstractList Direct recognition of invading pathogens by innate immune cells is a critical driver of the inflammatory response. However, cells of the innate immune system can also sense their local microenvironment and respond to physiological fluctuations in temperature, pH, oxygen and nutrient availability, which are altered during inflammation. Although cells of the immune system experience force and pressure throughout their life cycle, little is known about how these mechanical processes regulate the immune response. Here we show that cyclical hydrostatic pressure, similar to that experienced by immune cells in the lung, initiates an inflammatory response via the mechanically activated ion channel PIEZO1. Mice lacking PIEZO1 in innate immune cells showed ablated pulmonary inflammation in the context of bacterial infection or fibrotic autoinflammation. Our results reveal an environmental sensory axis that stimulates innate immune cells to mount an inflammatory response, and demonstrate a physiological role for PIEZO1 and mechanosensation in immunity.
Direct recognition of invading pathogens by innate immune cells is a critical driver of the inflammatory response. However, cells of the innate immune system can also sense their local microenvironment and respond to physiological fluctuations in temperature, pH, oxygen and nutrient availability, which are altered during inflammation. Although cells of the immune system experience force and pressure throughout their life cycle, little is known about how these mechanical processes regulate the immune response. Here we show that cyclical hydrostatic pressure, similar to that experienced by immune cells in the lung, initiates an inflammatory response via the mechanically activated ion channel PIEZO1. Mice lacking PIEZO1 in innate immune cells showed ablated pulmonary inflammation in the context of bacterial infection or fibrotic autoinflammation. Our results reveal an environmental sensory axis that stimulates innate immune cells to mount an inflammatory response, and demonstrate a physiological role for PIEZO1 and mechanosensation in immunity. PIEZO1 signalling mediates activation of a proinflammatory response to cyclical pressure fluctuations in immune cells.
Although cells of the immune system experience force and pressure throughout their lifecycle, almost nothing is known about how these mechanical processes regulate the immune response 1 . Both tissue-resident and tissue-infiltrating immune cells in highly mechanical organs, such as the lung, are constantly exposed to tonic and dynamically changing mechanical cues 2 . Here using reverse genetics, we show that myeloid cells respond to force and alterations in cyclical hydrostatic pressure via the mechanosensory ion channel PIEZO1 3 . Unbiased RNA sequencing from macrophages subjected to cyclical hydrostatic pressure reveals a striking state of proinflammatory reprogramming. We report a novel mechanosensory-immune signaling circuit which PIEZO1 initiates in response to cyclical hydrostatic pressure, driving c-JUN activation and transcriptional upregulation of Endothelin-1 (EDN1). EDN1 in turn stabilizes HIF1α, which facilitates transcription of a potent and prolonged program of proinflammatory mediators. Using mice conditionally deficient of PIEZO1 in myeloid cells, and cellular depletion assays, we show infiltrating monocytes respond to cyclical force to recruit neutrophils and clear pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection via EDN1. Furthermore, myeloid PIEZO1 also drove lung pathology in a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis. Our results demonstrate a novel environmental sensory axis that myeloid cells recognize to mount an inflammatory response and is the first report showing a physiological role for PIEZO1 and mechanosensation in immunity.
Direct recognition of invading pathogens by innate immune cells is a critical driver of the inflammatory response. However, cells of the innate immune system can also sense their local microenvironment and respond to physiological fluctuations in temperature, pH, oxygen and nutrient availability, which are altered during inflammation. Although cells of the immune system experience force and pressure throughout their life cycle, little is known about how these mechanical processes regulate the immune response. Here we show that cyclical hydrostatic pressure, similar to that experienced by immune cells in the lung, initiates an inflammatory response via the mechanically activated ion channel PIEZO1. Mice lacking PIEZO1 in innate immune cells showed ablated pulmonary inflammation in the context of bacterial infection or fibrotic autoinflammation. Our results reveal an environmental sensory axis that stimulates innate immune cells to mount an inflammatory response, and demonstrate a physiological role for PIEZO1 and mechanosensation in immunity. PIEZO1 signalling mediates activation of a proinflammatory response to cyclical pressure fluctuations in immune cells.
Direct recognition of invading pathogens by innate immune cells is a critical driver of the inflammatory response. However, cells of the innate immune system can also sense their local microenvironment and respond to physiological fluctuations in temperature, pH, oxygen and nutrient availability, which are altered during inflammation. Although cells of the immune system experience force and pressure throughout their life cycle, little is known about how these mechanical processes regulate the immune response. Here we show that cyclical hydrostatic pressure, similar to that experienced by immune cells in the lung, initiates an inflammatory response via the mechanically activated ion channel PIEZO1. Mice lacking PIEZO1 in innate immune cells showed ablated pulmonary inflammation in the context of bacterial infection or fibrotic autoinflammation. Our results reveal an environmental sensory axis that stimulates innate immune cells to mount an inflammatory response, and demonstrate a physiological role for PIEZO1 and mechanosensation in immunity.Direct recognition of invading pathogens by innate immune cells is a critical driver of the inflammatory response. However, cells of the innate immune system can also sense their local microenvironment and respond to physiological fluctuations in temperature, pH, oxygen and nutrient availability, which are altered during inflammation. Although cells of the immune system experience force and pressure throughout their life cycle, little is known about how these mechanical processes regulate the immune response. Here we show that cyclical hydrostatic pressure, similar to that experienced by immune cells in the lung, initiates an inflammatory response via the mechanically activated ion channel PIEZO1. Mice lacking PIEZO1 in innate immune cells showed ablated pulmonary inflammation in the context of bacterial infection or fibrotic autoinflammation. Our results reveal an environmental sensory axis that stimulates innate immune cells to mount an inflammatory response, and demonstrate a physiological role for PIEZO1 and mechanosensation in immunity.
Audience Academic
Author Harman, Christian C. D.
Yun, Sanguk
Steach, Holly R.
Flavell, Richard A.
Jackson, Ruaidhrí
Palm, Noah W.
Dela Cruz, Charles. S.
Solis, Angel G.
de Zoete, Marcel R.
To, S. D. Filip
York, Autumn G.
Schwartz, Martin A.
Sharma, Lokesh
Mack, Matthias
Warnock, James N.
Bielecki, Piotr
AuthorAffiliation 7 Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39759, USA
5 Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
4 Department of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
8 Department of Internal Medicine II – Nephrology, University Hospital Regensburg 93042 Regensburg, Germany
1 Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
6 School of Chemical, Materials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens GA, 30602, USA
9 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
2 Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
3 Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– name: 6 School of Chemical, Materials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens GA, 30602, USA
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– name: 5 Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
– name: 7 Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39759, USA
– name: 8 Department of Internal Medicine II – Nephrology, University Hospital Regensburg 93042 Regensburg, Germany
– name: 1 Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– name: 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31435009$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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A.G.S. designed and performed experiments, collected and analyzed data, and wrote the manuscript. P.B. performed microbiological experiments and offered vital conceptual insight. H.R.S. developed reagents and performed Cas9 experiments. L.S. performed in vivo fibrosis experiments. C.C.D.H performed all bioinformatical analysis. S.Y. performed in vitro shear stress experiments. N.W.P. and M.R.D.Z generated mice and offered conceptual insight. J.N.W. and S.D.F.T. designed and built the bioreactor and software necessary to complete mechanistic experiments. A.G.Y. helped collect samples. M.M. provided critical reagents and advice on experimental design. M.A.S. and C.S.D.C. provided intellectual support. R.J. and R.A.F supervised the project, helped interpret the work, and supervised writing of the manuscript.
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31485035 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2019 Oct;19(10):595
31712625 - Nature. 2019 Nov 12
31481766 - Nature. 2019 Sep;573(7772):41-42
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Snippet Direct recognition of invading pathogens by innate immune cells is a critical driver of the inflammatory response. However, cells of the innate immune system...
Although cells of the immune system experience force and pressure throughout their lifecycle, almost nothing is known about how these mechanical processes...
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SubjectTerms 13/21
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14/1
14/63
38/39
38/90
38/91
42/109
42/41
42/44
631/250/262
631/250/516
Ablation
Animals
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial infections
Endothelin-1 - metabolism
Female
Fibrosis
Gene expression
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hydrostatic Pressure
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity
Immunity, Innate
Infections
Inflammation
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - microbiology
Inflammatory response
Innate immunity
Ion channels
Ion Channels - metabolism
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Kinases
Life cycles
Lung - immunology
Lung - metabolism
Lung - microbiology
Lungs
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - metabolism
Male
Mechanical properties
Mechanotransduction
Mechanotransduction, Cellular - immunology
Mice
Motility
multidisciplinary
Nutrient availability
Oxygen
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Pressure
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - immunology
Pseudomonas Infections - immunology
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary fibrosis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal Transduction
Variation
Title Mechanosensation of cyclical force by PIEZO1 is essential for innate immunity
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41586-019-1485-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31435009
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2290912008
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2284557405
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6939392
Volume 573
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