Thalamic dopamine D2-receptor availability in schizophrenia: a study on antipsychotic-naive patients with first-episode psychosis and a meta-analysis

Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMolecular psychiatry Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 1233 - 1240
Main Authors Plavén-Sigray, Pontus, Ikonen Victorsson, Pauliina, Santillo, Alexander, Matheson, Granville J., Lee, Maria, Collste, Karin, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Sellgren, Carl M., Erhardt, Sophie, Agartz, Ingrid, Halldin, Christer, Farde, Lars, Cervenka, Simon
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.02.2022
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was to use improved methodology to compare D2-R density in whole thalamus and thalamic subregions between first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls. Differences in thalamocortical connectivity was explored based on the D2-R results. 19 antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis patients and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined using high-resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the high-affinity D2-R radioligand [ 11 C]FLB457. The main outcome was D2-R binding potential (BP ND ) in thalamus, and it was predicted that patients would have lower binding. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in a subgroup of 11 patients and 15 controls. D2-R binding in whole thalamus was lower in patients compared with controls (Cohen’s dz = −0.479, p  = 0.026, Bayes Factor (BF) > 4). Among subregions, lower BP ND was observed in the ROI representing thalamic connectivity to the frontal cortex (Cohen’s dz = −0.527, p  = 0.017, BF > 6). A meta-analysis, including the sample of this study, confirmed significantly lower thalamic D2-R availability in patients. Exploratory analyses suggested that patients had lower fractional anisotropy values compared with controls (Cohen’s d  = −0.692, p  = 0.036) in the inferior thalamic radiation. The findings support the hypothesis of a dysregulation of thalamic dopaminergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, and it is hypothesized that this could underlie a disturbance of thalamocortical connectivity.
AbstractList Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was to use improved methodology to compare D2-R density in whole thalamus and thalamic subregions between first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls. Differences in thalamocortical connectivity was explored based on the D2-R results. 19 antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis patients and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined using high-resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the high-affinity D2-R radioligand [11C]FLB457. The main outcome was D2-R binding potential (BPND) in thalamus, and it was predicted that patients would have lower binding. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in a subgroup of 11 patients and 15 controls. D2-R binding in whole thalamus was lower in patients compared with controls (Cohen’s dz = −0.479, p = 0.026, Bayes Factor (BF) > 4). Among subregions, lower BPND was observed in the ROI representing thalamic connectivity to the frontal cortex (Cohen’s dz = −0.527, p = 0.017, BF > 6). A meta-analysis, including the sample of this study, confirmed significantly lower thalamic D2-R availability in patients. Exploratory analyses suggested that patients had lower fractional anisotropy values compared with controls (Cohen’s d = −0.692, p = 0.036) in the inferior thalamic radiation. The findings support the hypothesis of a dysregulation of thalamic dopaminergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, and it is hypothesized that this could underlie a disturbance of thalamocortical connectivity.
Abstract Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was to use improved methodology to compare D2-R density in whole thalamus and thalamic subregions between first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls. Differences in thalamocortical connectivity was explored based on the D2-R results. 19 antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis patients and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined using high-resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the high-affinity D2-R radioligand [ 11 C]FLB457. The main outcome was D2-R binding potential (BP ND ) in thalamus, and it was predicted that patients would have lower binding. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in a subgroup of 11 patients and 15 controls. D2-R binding in whole thalamus was lower in patients compared with controls (Cohen’s dz = −0.479, p  = 0.026, Bayes Factor (BF) > 4). Among subregions, lower BP ND was observed in the ROI representing thalamic connectivity to the frontal cortex (Cohen’s dz = −0.527, p  = 0.017, BF > 6). A meta-analysis, including the sample of this study, confirmed significantly lower thalamic D2-R availability in patients. Exploratory analyses suggested that patients had lower fractional anisotropy values compared with controls (Cohen’s d  = −0.692, p  = 0.036) in the inferior thalamic radiation. The findings support the hypothesis of a dysregulation of thalamic dopaminergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, and it is hypothesized that this could underlie a disturbance of thalamocortical connectivity.
Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was to use improved methodology to compare D2-R density in whole thalamus and thalamic subregions between first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls. Differences in thalamocortical connectivity was explored based on the D2-R results. 19 antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis patients and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined using high-resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the high-affinity D2-R radioligand [11C]FLB457. The main outcome was D2-R binding potential (BPND) in thalamus, and it was predicted that patients would have lower binding. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in a subgroup of 11 patients and 15 controls. D2-R binding in whole thalamus was lower in patients compared with controls (Cohen's dz = -0.479, p = 0.026, Bayes Factor (BF) > 4). Among subregions, lower BPND was observed in the ROI representing thalamic connectivity to the frontal cortex (Cohen's dz = -0.527, p = 0.017, BF > 6). A meta-analysis, including the sample of this study, confirmed significantly lower thalamic D2-R availability in patients. Exploratory analyses suggested that patients had lower fractional anisotropy values compared with controls (Cohen's d = -0.692, p = 0.036) in the inferior thalamic radiation. The findings support the hypothesis of a dysregulation of thalamic dopaminergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, and it is hypothesized that this could underlie a disturbance of thalamocortical connectivity.Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was to use improved methodology to compare D2-R density in whole thalamus and thalamic subregions between first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls. Differences in thalamocortical connectivity was explored based on the D2-R results. 19 antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis patients and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined using high-resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the high-affinity D2-R radioligand [11C]FLB457. The main outcome was D2-R binding potential (BPND) in thalamus, and it was predicted that patients would have lower binding. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in a subgroup of 11 patients and 15 controls. D2-R binding in whole thalamus was lower in patients compared with controls (Cohen's dz = -0.479, p = 0.026, Bayes Factor (BF) > 4). Among subregions, lower BPND was observed in the ROI representing thalamic connectivity to the frontal cortex (Cohen's dz = -0.527, p = 0.017, BF > 6). A meta-analysis, including the sample of this study, confirmed significantly lower thalamic D2-R availability in patients. Exploratory analyses suggested that patients had lower fractional anisotropy values compared with controls (Cohen's d = -0.692, p = 0.036) in the inferior thalamic radiation. The findings support the hypothesis of a dysregulation of thalamic dopaminergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, and it is hypothesized that this could underlie a disturbance of thalamocortical connectivity.
Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was to use improved methodology to compare D2-R density in whole thalamus and thalamic subregions between first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls. Differences in thalamocortical connectivity was explored based on the D2-R results. 19 antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis patients and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined using high-resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the high-affinity D2-R radioligand [ 11 C]FLB457. The main outcome was D2-R binding potential (BP ND ) in thalamus, and it was predicted that patients would have lower binding. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in a subgroup of 11 patients and 15 controls. D2-R binding in whole thalamus was lower in patients compared with controls (Cohen’s dz = −0.479, p  = 0.026, Bayes Factor (BF) > 4). Among subregions, lower BP ND was observed in the ROI representing thalamic connectivity to the frontal cortex (Cohen’s dz = −0.527, p  = 0.017, BF > 6). A meta-analysis, including the sample of this study, confirmed significantly lower thalamic D2-R availability in patients. Exploratory analyses suggested that patients had lower fractional anisotropy values compared with controls (Cohen’s d  = −0.692, p  = 0.036) in the inferior thalamic radiation. The findings support the hypothesis of a dysregulation of thalamic dopaminergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, and it is hypothesized that this could underlie a disturbance of thalamocortical connectivity.
Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was to use improved methodology to compare D2-R density in whole thalamus and thalamic subregions between first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls. Differences in thalamocortical connectivity was explored based on the D2-R results. 19 antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis patients and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined using high-resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the high-affinity D2-R radioligand [ 11 C]FLB457. The main outcome was D2-R binding potential (BP ND ) in thalamus, and it was predicted that patients would have lower binding. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in a subgroup of 11 patients and 15 controls. D2-R binding in whole thalamus was lower in patients compared with controls (Cohen's dz = -0.479, p = 0.026, Bayes Factor (BF) > 4). Among subregions, lower BP ND was observed in the ROI representing thalamic connectivity to the frontal cortex (Cohen's dz = -0.527, p = 0.017, BF > 6). A meta-analysis, including the sample of this study, confirmed significantly lower thalamic D2-R availability in patients. Exploratory analyses suggested that patients had lower fractional anisotropy values compared with controls (Cohen's d = -0.692, p = 0.036) in the inferior thalamic radiation. The findings support the hypothesis of a dysregulation of thalamic dopaminergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, and it is hypothesized that this could underlie a disturbance of thalamocortical connectivity.
Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was to use improved methodology to compare D2-R density in whole thalamus and thalamic subregions between first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls. Differences in thalamocortical connectivity was explored based on the D2-R results. 19 antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis patients and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined using high-resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the high-affinity D2-R radioligand [11C]FLB457. The main outcome was D2-R binding potential (BPND) in thalamus, and it was predicted that patients would have lower binding. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in a subgroup of 11 patients and 15 controls. D2-R binding in whole thalamus was lower inpatients compared with controls (Cohen’s dz = −0.479, p = 0.026, Bayes Factor (BF) > 4). Among subregions, lower BPND was observed in the ROI representing thalamic connectivity to the frontal cortex (Cohen’s dz = −0.527, p = 0.017, BF > 6). A meta-analysis, including the sample of this study, confirmed significantly lower thalamic D2-R availability in patients. Exploratory analyses suggested that patients had lower fractional anisotropy values compared with controls (Cohen’s d = −0.692, p = 0.036) in the inferior thalamic radiation. The findings support the hypothesis of a dysregulation of thalamic dopaminergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, and it is hypothesized that this could underlie a disturbance of thalamocortical connectivity.
Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous molecular imaging studies have suggested lower levels of D2-R in thalamus, but results are inconclusive. The objective of the present study was to use improved methodology to compare D2-R density in whole thalamus and thalamic subregions between first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls. Differences in thalamocortical connectivity was explored based on the D2-R results. 19 antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis patients and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined using high-resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the high-affinity D2-R radioligand [ C]FLB457. The main outcome was D2-R binding potential (BP ) in thalamus, and it was predicted that patients would have lower binding. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in a subgroup of 11 patients and 15 controls. D2-R binding in whole thalamus was lower in patients compared with controls (Cohen's dz = -0.479, p = 0.026, Bayes Factor (BF) > 4). Among subregions, lower BP was observed in the ROI representing thalamic connectivity to the frontal cortex (Cohen's dz = -0.527, p = 0.017, BF > 6). A meta-analysis, including the sample of this study, confirmed significantly lower thalamic D2-R availability in patients. Exploratory analyses suggested that patients had lower fractional anisotropy values compared with controls (Cohen's d = -0.692, p = 0.036) in the inferior thalamic radiation. The findings support the hypothesis of a dysregulation of thalamic dopaminergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia, and it is hypothesized that this could underlie a disturbance of thalamocortical connectivity.
Author Santillo, Alexander
Ikonen Victorsson, Pauliina
Agartz, Ingrid
Matheson, Granville J.
Sellgren, Carl M.
Erhardt, Sophie
Halldin, Christer
Lee, Maria
Plavén-Sigray, Pontus
Collste, Karin
Fatouros-Bergman, Helena
Cervenka, Simon
Farde, Lars
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Pontus
  surname: Plavén-Sigray
  fullname: Plavén-Sigray, Pontus
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Neurobiology Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Pauliina
  surname: Ikonen Victorsson
  fullname: Ikonen Victorsson, Pauliina
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Alexander
  surname: Santillo
  fullname: Santillo, Alexander
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Granville J.
  surname: Matheson
  fullname: Matheson, Granville J.
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Division, Columbia University, Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Maria
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4080-4030
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Maria
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Karin
  surname: Collste
  fullname: Collste, Karin
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Helena
  surname: Fatouros-Bergman
  fullname: Fatouros-Bergman, Helena
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Carl M.
  surname: Sellgren
  fullname: Sellgren, Carl M.
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Sophie
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7359-5250
  surname: Erhardt
  fullname: Erhardt, Sophie
  organization: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ingrid
  surname: Agartz
  fullname: Agartz, Ingrid
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Department of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Christer
  surname: Halldin
  fullname: Halldin, Christer
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Lars
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1297-0816
  surname: Farde
  fullname: Farde, Lars
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Simon
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8103-6977
  surname: Cervenka
  fullname: Cervenka, Simon
  email: simon.cervenka@neuro.uu.se
  organization: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Department of Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Uppsala University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34759359$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-460424$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/fe1bb843-4ba0-4cfc-b52b-b95ae3f2801b$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
oai:portal.research.lu.se:publications/fe1bb843-4ba0-4cfc-b52b-b95ae3f2801b$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:148029709$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
BookMark eNqNk0tv1DAQxyNURB_wBThAJC4cCDjxIzEHpKrlJVXiUrhaE8dpXLJ2sJ1tl-_B92W2uwVaqRUHy5bnN_-Z8Xj2sx3nncmypyV5XRLavImspA0pSFUWpKRMFpcPsr2S1aLgvG528Ey5LFjZsN1sP8ZzQtZG_ijbpazmEo172a_TAUZYWJ13fsLdmfy4KoLRZko-5LAEO0JrR5tWuXV51IP96achGGfhbQ55THO3yr3LwSU7xZUefLK6cGCXJp8gWeNSzC9sGvLehpgKM9noO7RdsdFG9OxQaGESFOBgXOHd4-xhD2M0T7b7Qfb1w_vTo0_FyZePn48OTwpd0yoVtdRcUAOScFH1IKjmWpRUUKhb0XJd9XVd9hWRpKYCREcI6xrDiZCMcAmEHmTFRjdemGlu1RTsAsJKebBqe_UdT0YxjkoSebiTn3xIMKpgooGgBzXOa0ekRqvxHbyLqjdl2zaMKtYCUUz3WrW8alUrORjaVw0pW4xxcmeMcZ5wtVvt_5R7dafcsf12qHw4U_OsmCCsYoi_2-DILkynsX0Bq7pR6A2Ls4M680uFPWCCNyjwfCOgg43JOuV8AFWShleqkUysQ7zchgj-x2xiUgsbtRlHcMbPUVVcCsYpdgjRF7fQcz8H_CRICS5kXQts7UH27N-c_yR7_csRaK5z8jEG0ytt01VPsAQ7YnZqPVBqM1AKB0pdDZS6RNfqluu1-r1OdPvmCLszE_6mfY_Xb_5rOFk
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16031091
crossref_primary_10_1002_jmri_29471
crossref_primary_10_3389_fncir_2024_1522421
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2023_09_021
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_022_01990_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpet_2024_09_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2023_04_008
crossref_primary_10_1093_schbul_sbad039
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40336_024_00646_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2023_05_012
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_024_02873_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2024_103578
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.04.044
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015
10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.169
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2414
10.1109/TMI.2009.2035616
10.1503/jpn.150030
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0067-17.2017
10.1016/j.schres.2016.08.007
10.1016/j.tics.2015.09.009
10.1007/s00213-018-4916-6
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.04.031
10.1038/npp.2008.199
10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.01.010
10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.1016
10.1007/s002130000532
10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07101562
10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.09.010
10.1073/pnas.052023499
10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.12.029
10.1038/s41467-019-14122-0
10.1186/s13550-020-00664-8
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.002
10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.043
10.1038/mp.2017.170
10.1017/S1461145703003699
10.1503/jpn.110181
10.1016/0893-133X(87)90004-2
10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00222.x
10.1192/bjp.bp.113.132308
10.1038/nn1075
10.1007/s00406-006-0649-3
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.075
10.1017/CBO9781139087759
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117523
10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820070032005
10.1002/hbm.1058
10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600340
10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.05.027
10.1007/s00401-008-0404-0
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00223
10.1002/syn.20926
10.1016/j.cortex.2015.02.004
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116143
10.3171/JNS/2008/108/4/0775
10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.04.006
10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.009
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971103)387:4<588::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-Z
10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00281-9
10.1038/nature13595
10.1371/journal.pone.0233684
10.1038/s41593-018-0334-7
10.1001/archpsyc.59.1.25
10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00522
10.1002/mrm.21890
10.1093/schbul/sbs118
10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572
10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810230039007
10.1038/s41380-018-0041-5
10.1038/jcbfm.1990.127
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195104233.001.0001
10.1016/0969-8051(94)00117-3
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2021
2021. The Author(s).
The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2021
– notice: 2021. The Author(s).
– notice: The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
CorporateAuthor MultiPark: Multidisciplinary research focused on Parkinson's disease
Lunds universitet
Profile areas and other strong research environments
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö
Lund University
Strategiska forskningsområden (SFO)
Faculty of Medicine
Strategic research areas (SRA)
Clinical Memory Research
Klinisk minnesforskning
Medicinska fakulteten
Profilområden och andra starka forskningsmiljöer
Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö
CorporateAuthor_xml – name: Faculty of Medicine
– name: Medicinska fakulteten
– name: Strategiska forskningsområden (SFO)
– name: Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö
– name: Clinical Memory Research
– name: Strategic research areas (SRA)
– name: Lunds universitet
– name: Klinisk minnesforskning
– name: Profilområden och andra starka forskningsmiljöer
– name: Lund University
– name: Profile areas and other strong research environments
– name: MultiPark: Multidisciplinary research focused on Parkinson's disease
– name: Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7TK
7X7
7XB
88E
88G
8AO
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2M
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PSYQQ
Q9U
7X8
3HK
5PM
ACNBI
ADTPV
AOWAS
D8T
DF2
ZZAVC
AGCHP
D95
DOI 10.1038/s41380-021-01349-x
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals (Selected full-text)
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Psychology Database (Alumni)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection (via ProQuest)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Psychology Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
SWEPUB Uppsala universitet full text
SwePub
SwePub Articles
SWEPUB Freely available online
SWEPUB Uppsala universitet
SwePub Articles full text
SWEPUB Lunds universitet full text
SWEPUB Lunds universitet
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest Psychology Journals
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE - Academic

ProQuest One Psychology

CrossRef


MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Biology
EISSN 1476-5578
EndPage 1240
ExternalDocumentID oai_swepub_ki_se_457719
oai_portal_research_lu_se_publications_fe1bb843_4ba0_4cfc_b52b_b95ae3f2801b
oai_lup_lub_lu_se_fe1bb843_4ba0_4cfc_b52b_b95ae3f2801b
oai_DiVA_org_uu_460424
PMC9054658
10852_89464
34759359
10_1038_s41380_021_01349_x
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Meta-Analysis
Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council
– fundername: Svenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning (Swedish Society for Medical Research)
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003748
– fundername: Lundbeck Foundation
– fundername: Benthe Rexhed Gersteds Foundation
– fundername: Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council)
  grantid: 523-2014-3467; 2017-00875; K2015-62X-15077-12-3, 2017-00949; 09114
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004359
– fundername: ;
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 523-2014-3467; 2017-00875; K2015-62X-15077-12-3, 2017-00949; 09114
GroupedDBID ---
-Q-
0R~
123
29M
2WC
36B
39C
3V.
4.4
406
53G
70F
7X7
88E
8AO
8FI
8FJ
8R4
8R5
AACDK
AANZL
AASML
AATNV
AAYZH
AAZLF
ABAKF
ABAWZ
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABUWG
ABZZP
ACAOD
ACGFS
ACKTT
ACPRK
ACRQY
ACUHS
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADHDB
AEFQL
AEJRE
AEMSY
AENEX
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFKRA
AFRAH
AFSHS
AGAYW
AGHAI
AGQEE
AHMBA
AHSBF
AIGIU
AILAN
AJRNO
ALFFA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMYLF
AXYYD
AZQEC
B0M
BAWUL
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
BKKNO
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
DIK
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EBC
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EE.
EIOEI
EJD
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
EPL
EPS
ESX
F5P
FDQFY
FEDTE
FERAY
FIGPU
FIZPM
FSGXE
FYUFA
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HVGLF
HZ~
IAO
IHR
INH
INR
IPY
ITC
IWAJR
JSO
JZLTJ
KQ8
M1P
M2M
M7P
NAO
NQJWS
O9-
OK1
OVD
P2P
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PSYQQ
Q2X
RNS
RNT
RNTTT
ROL
SNX
SNYQT
SOHCF
SOJ
SRMVM
SV3
SWTZT
TAOOD
TBHMF
TDRGL
TEORI
TR2
TSG
TUS
UKHRP
~8M
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACSTC
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7TK
7XB
8FE
8FH
8FK
ABRTQ
K9.
LK8
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
3HK
AADWK
AAPBV
AAWBL
AAYJO
ABPTK
ABTEG
ACBMV
ACBRV
ACBYP
ACIGE
ACTTH
ACVWB
ADMDM
ADQMX
ADYYL
AEDAW
AEFTE
AGEZK
AGGBP
AJDOV
AMRJV
N95
NYICJ
W2D
ZA5
5PM
ACNBI
ADTPV
AOWAS
D8T
DF2
ZZAVC
AGCHP
D95
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c732t-79c563ea90562fa63c5c61363a7b6b5c2f771f2090736a6d004d8e50694059a03
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 1359-4184
1476-5578
IngestDate Mon Aug 25 03:22:10 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 04:08:06 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 03 04:42:42 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 06:49:43 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 14:08:31 EDT 2025
Sat Apr 29 05:41:29 EDT 2023
Fri Jul 11 07:07:18 EDT 2025
Sat Aug 23 14:13:08 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:24:41 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:34 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:21:56 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:39:26 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License 2021. The Author(s).
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c732t-79c563ea90562fa63c5c61363a7b6b5c2f771f2090736a6d004d8e50694059a03
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Feature-3
ObjectType-Evidence Based Healthcare-1
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-1297-0816
0000-0003-4080-4030
0000-0001-7359-5250
0000-0001-8103-6977
OpenAccessLink https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01349-x
PMID 34759359
PQID 2656977607
PQPubID 44096
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_457719
swepub_primary_oai_portal_research_lu_se_publications_fe1bb843_4ba0_4cfc_b52b_b95ae3f2801b
swepub_primary_oai_lup_lub_lu_se_fe1bb843_4ba0_4cfc_b52b_b95ae3f2801b
swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_uu_460424
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9054658
cristin_nora_10852_89464
proquest_miscellaneous_2596453059
proquest_journals_2656977607
pubmed_primary_34759359
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41380_021_01349_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_021_01349_x
springer_journals_10_1038_s41380_021_01349_x
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
– name: New York
PublicationTitle Molecular psychiatry
PublicationTitleAbbrev Mol Psychiatry
PublicationTitleAlternate Mol Psychiatry
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
References Kambeitz, Abi-Dargham, Kapur, Howes (CR17) 2014; 204
Andersson, Truong, Halldin (CR24) 2009; 67
Kessler, Woodward, Riccardi, Li, Ansari, Anderson (CR11) 2009; 65
Matheson, Stenkrona, Cselényi, Plavén-Sigray, Halldin, Farde (CR23) 2017; 155
Perezgonzalez (CR37) 2015; 6
Seeman, Bzowej, Guan, Bergeron, Reynolds, Bird (CR46) 1987; 1
Nichols, Holmes (CR34) 2002; 15
Behrens, Johansen-Berg, Woolrich, Smith, Wheeler-Kingshott, Boulby (CR22) 2003; 6
Olsson, Halldin, Farde (CR61) 2004; 22
Sellgren, Gracias, Watmuff, Biag, Thanos, Whittredge (CR58) 2019; 22
Hwang, Bertolero, Liu, D’Esposito (CR5) 2017; 37
Svensson, Schain, Plavén-Sigray, Cervenka, Tiger, Nord (CR43) 2019; 202
Ellison-Wright, Glahn, Laird, Thelen, Bullmore (CR52) 2008; 165
Talvik, Nordström, Okubo, Olsson, Borg, Halldin (CR38) 2006; 148
Byne, Hazlett, Buchsbaum, Kemether (CR18) 2009; 117
Glausier, Lewis (CR55) 2013; 251
Tjerkaski, Cervenka, Farde, Matheson (CR26) 2020; 10
CR8
Glenthoj, Mackeprang, Svarer, Rasmussen, Pinborg, Friberg (CR39) 2006; 60
Roiser, Stephan, den Ouden, Friston, Joyce (CR54) 2010; 50
Halldin, Farde, Hogberg, Mohell, Hall, Suhara (CR7) 1995; 36
Cannon (CR50) 2015; 19
Onwordi, Halff, Whitehurst, Mansur, Cotel, Wells (CR57) 2020; 11
Osimo, Beck, Reis Marques, Howes (CR56) 2019; 24
Ebdrup, Raghava, Nielsen, Rostrup, Glenthøj (CR51) 2016; 41
Asselin, Montgomery, Grasby, Hume (CR60) 2007; 27
Kelly, Jahanshad, Zalesky, Kochunov, Agartz, Alloza (CR35) 2018; 23
Selemon, Goldman-Rakic (CR48) 1999; 45
Leemans, Jones (CR30) 2009; 61
Graff-Guerrero, Mizrahi, Agid, Marcon, Barsoum, Rusjan (CR41) 2009; 34
Wang, Sun, Li, Liu (CR28) 2008; 108
Morel, Magnin, Jeanmonod (CR47) 1997; 387
Barth, Lonning, Gurholt, Andreassen, Myhre, Agartz (CR36) 2020; 15
Lehrer, Christian, Kirbas, Chiang, Sidhu, Short (CR9) 2010; 122
Ripke, Neale, Corvin, Walters, Farh, Holmans (CR3) 2014; 511
Veselinović, Vernaleken, Janouschek, Cumming, Paulzen, Mottaghy (CR15) 2018; 235
Niida, Yamagata, Niida, Uechi, Matsuda, Mimura (CR29) 2018; 9
Howes, Kambeitz, Kim, Stahl, Slifstein, Abi-Dargham (CR4) 2012; 69
Freiburghaus, Svensson, Matheson, Plavén-Sigray, Lundberg, Farde (CR44) 2021; 226
Dorph-Petersen, Lewis (CR20) 2017; 180
Narendran, Mason, Chen, Himes, Keating, May (CR59) 2011; 65
Wagner, De la Cruz, Schachtzabel, Güllmar, Schultz, Schlösser (CR6) 2015; 66
Yasuno, Suhara, Okubo, Sudo, Inoue, Ichimiya (CR10) 2004; 161
Klein, Staring, Murphy, Viergever, Pluim (CR31) 2010; 29
Silvestri, Seeman, Negrete, Houle, Shammi, Remington (CR45) 2000; 152
CR27
CR25
Tuppurainen, Kuikka, Laakso, Viinamaki, Husso, Tiihonen (CR40) 2006; 256
Lee, Wagenmakers (CR33) 2014
Farde, Nordström, Wiesel, Pauli, Halldin, Sedvall (CR2) 1992; 49
Cannon, Thompson, Van Erp, Toga, Poutanen, Huttunen (CR49) 2002; 99
Kass, Raftery (CR32) 1995; 90
Talvik, Nordström, Olsson, Halldin, Farde (CR12) 2003; 6
Slifstein, van de Giessen, Van Snellenberg, Thompson, Narendran, Gil (CR13) 2015; 72
Haijma, Van Haren, Cahn, Koolschijn, Hulshoff Pol, Kahn (CR53) 2013; 39
Nord, Farde (CR1) 2011; 17
Pakkenberg (CR19) 1990; 47
Suridjan, Rusjan, Addington, Wilson, Houle, Mizrahi (CR42) 2013; 38
Vilkman, Kajander, Aalto, Vahlberg, Någren, Allonen (CR62) 2009; 174
Kegeles, Slifstein, Xu, Urban, Thompson, Moadel (CR16) 2010; 68
Suhara, Okubo, Yasuno, Sudo, Inoue, Ichimiya (CR14) 2002; 59
Jenkinson, Beckmann, Behrens, Woolrich, Smith (CR21) 2012; 62
JP Roiser (1349_CR54) 2010; 50
R Niida (1349_CR29) 2018; 9
B Pakkenberg (1349_CR19) 1990; 47
M Nord (1349_CR1) 2011; 17
A Graff-Guerrero (1349_CR41) 2009; 34
BY Glenthoj (1349_CR39) 2006; 60
T Freiburghaus (1349_CR44) 2021; 226
I Ellison-Wright (1349_CR52) 2008; 165
LD Selemon (1349_CR48) 1999; 45
BH Ebdrup (1349_CR51) 2016; 41
EC Onwordi (1349_CR57) 2020; 11
H Vilkman (1349_CR62) 2009; 174
1349_CR8
M Talvik (1349_CR12) 2003; 6
OD Howes (1349_CR4) 2012; 69
K Hwang (1349_CR5) 2017; 37
A Leemans (1349_CR30) 2009; 61
F Yasuno (1349_CR10) 2004; 161
TD Cannon (1349_CR49) 2002; 99
M Jenkinson (1349_CR21) 2012; 62
F Wang (1349_CR28) 2008; 108
W Byne (1349_CR18) 2009; 117
CM Sellgren (1349_CR58) 2019; 22
A Morel (1349_CR47) 1997; 387
EF Osimo (1349_CR56) 2019; 24
T Veselinović (1349_CR15) 2018; 235
KA Dorph-Petersen (1349_CR20) 2017; 180
M Slifstein (1349_CR13) 2015; 72
GJ Matheson (1349_CR23) 2017; 155
TE Nichols (1349_CR34) 2002; 15
S Ripke (1349_CR3) 2014; 511
TEJ Behrens (1349_CR22) 2003; 6
J Andersson (1349_CR24) 2009; 67
LS Kegeles (1349_CR16) 2010; 68
JD Perezgonzalez (1349_CR37) 2015; 6
P Seeman (1349_CR46) 1987; 1
C Barth (1349_CR36) 2020; 15
M Talvik (1349_CR38) 2006; 148
DS Lehrer (1349_CR9) 2010; 122
H Olsson (1349_CR61) 2004; 22
J Tjerkaski (1349_CR26) 2020; 10
G Wagner (1349_CR6) 2015; 66
JR Glausier (1349_CR55) 2013; 251
M Lee (1349_CR33) 2014
RE Kass (1349_CR32) 1995; 90
C Halldin (1349_CR7) 1995; 36
RM Kessler (1349_CR11) 2009; 65
SV Haijma (1349_CR53) 2013; 39
1349_CR27
L Farde (1349_CR2) 1992; 49
S Klein (1349_CR31) 2010; 29
S Kelly (1349_CR35) 2018; 23
1349_CR25
H Tuppurainen (1349_CR40) 2006; 256
JE Svensson (1349_CR43) 2019; 202
TD Cannon (1349_CR50) 2015; 19
MC Asselin (1349_CR60) 2007; 27
R Narendran (1349_CR59) 2011; 65
T Suhara (1349_CR14) 2002; 59
J Kambeitz (1349_CR17) 2014; 204
S Silvestri (1349_CR45) 2000; 152
I Suridjan (1349_CR42) 2013; 38
References_xml – volume: 251
  start-page: 90
  year: 2013
  end-page: 107
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Dendritic spine pathology in schizophrenia
  publication-title: Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.04.044
– volume: 62
  start-page: 782
  year: 2012
  end-page: 90
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Review FSL
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015
– volume: 69
  start-page: 776
  year: 2012
  end-page: 86
  ident: CR4
  article-title: The nature of dopamine dysfunction in schizophrenia and what this means for treatment
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.169
– volume: 72
  start-page: 316
  year: 2015
  end-page: 24
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Deficits in prefrontal cortical and extrastriatal dopamine release in schizophrenia: a positron emission tomographic functional magnetic resonance imaging study
  publication-title: JAMA Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2414
– volume: 29
  start-page: 196
  year: 2010
  end-page: 205
  ident: CR31
  article-title: elastix: a toolbox for intensity-based medical image registration
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Med Imaging.
  doi: 10.1109/TMI.2009.2035616
– volume: 41
  start-page: 133
  year: 2016
  end-page: 41
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Frontal fasciculi and psychotic symptoms in antipsychotic-naive patients with schizophrenia before and after 6 weeks of selective dopamine D2/3 receptor blockade
  publication-title: J Psychiatry Neurosci
  doi: 10.1503/jpn.150030
– volume: 37
  start-page: 5594
  year: 2017
  end-page: 607
  ident: CR5
  article-title: The human thalamus is an integrative hub for functional brain networks
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0067-17.2017
– volume: 180
  start-page: 28
  year: 2017
  end-page: 35
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Postmortem structural studies of the thalamus in schizophrenia
  publication-title: Schizophr Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.08.007
– volume: 19
  start-page: 744
  year: 2015
  end-page: 56
  ident: CR50
  article-title: How schizophrenia develops: cognitive and brain mechanisms underlying onset of psychosis
  publication-title: Trends Cogn Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.09.009
– volume: 235
  start-page: 2221
  year: 2018
  end-page: 32
  ident: CR15
  article-title: The role of striatal dopamine D 2/3 receptors in cognitive performance in drug-free patients with schizophrenia
  publication-title: Psychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1007/s00213-018-4916-6
– volume: 155
  start-page: 344
  year: 2017
  end-page: 53
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Reliability of volumetric and surface-based normalisation and smoothing techniques for PET analysis of the cortex: A test-retest analysis using [11C]SCH-23390
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.04.031
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1078
  year: 2009
  end-page: 86
  ident: CR41
  article-title: The Dopamine D2 Receptors in High-Affinity State and D3 Receptors in Schizophrenia: A Clinical [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET Study
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1038/npp.2008.199
– volume: 60
  start-page: 621
  year: 2006
  end-page: 9
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Frontal dopamine D(2/3) receptor binding in drug-naive first-episode schizophrenic patients correlates with positive psychotic symptoms and gender
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.01.010
– ident: CR8
– ident: CR25
– volume: 161
  start-page: 1016
  year: 2004
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Low dopamine d(2) receptor binding in subregions of the thalamus in schizophrenia
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.1016
– volume: 152
  start-page: 174
  year: 2000
  end-page: 80
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Increased dopamine D2 receptor binding after long-term treatment with antipsychotics in humans: A clinical PET study
  publication-title: Psychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1007/s002130000532
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1015
  year: 2008
  end-page: 23
  ident: CR52
  article-title: The anatomy of first-episode and chronic schizophrenia: An anatomical likelihood estimation meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07101562
– volume: 67
  start-page: 106
  year: 2009
  end-page: 10
  ident: CR24
  article-title: In-target produced [11C]methane: Increased specific radioactivity
  publication-title: Appl Radiat Isot
  doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.09.010
– volume: 99
  start-page: 3228
  year: 2002
  end-page: 33
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Cortex mapping reveals regionally specific patterns of genetic and disease-specific gray-matter deficits in twins discordant for schizophrenia
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.052023499
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1024
  year: 2009
  end-page: 31
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Dopamine D2 Receptor Levels in Striatum, Thalamus, Substantia Nigra, Limbic Regions, and Cortex in Schizophrenic Subjects
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.12.029
– volume: 11
  year: 2020
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Synaptic density marker SV2A is reduced in schizophrenia patients and unaffected by antipsychotics in rats
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14122-0
– volume: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Kinfitr—an open source tool for reproducible PET modelling: validation and evaluation of test-retest reliability
  publication-title: EJNMMI Res.
  doi: 10.1186/s13550-020-00664-8
– volume: 22
  start-page: 794
  year: 2004
  end-page: 803
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Differentiation of extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptor density and affinity in the human brain using PET
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.002
– volume: 122
  start-page: 43
  year: 2010
  end-page: 52
  ident: CR9
  article-title: 18F-Fallypride binding potential in patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls
  publication-title: Schizophr Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.043
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1261
  year: 2018
  end-page: 9
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Widespread white matter microstructural differences in schizophrenia across 4322 individuals: Results from the ENIGMA Schizophrenia DTI Working Group
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2017.170
– volume: 6
  start-page: 361
  year: 2003
  end-page: 70
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Decreased thalamic D2/D3 receptor binding in drug-naive patients with schizophrenia: A PET study with [11C]FLB 457
  publication-title: Int J Neuropsychopharmacol
  doi: 10.1017/S1461145703003699
– volume: 38
  start-page: 98
  year: 2013
  end-page: 106
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Dopamine D2 and D3 binding in people at clinical high risk for schizophrenia, antipsychotic-naive patients and healthy controls while performing a cognitive task
  publication-title: J Psychiatry Neurosci
  doi: 10.1503/jpn.110181
– volume: 1
  start-page: 5
  year: 1987
  end-page: 15
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Human brain D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s diseases
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology.
  doi: 10.1016/0893-133X(87)90004-2
– volume: 17
  start-page: 97
  year: 2011
  end-page: 103
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Antipsychotic occupancy of dopamine receptors in schizophrenia
  publication-title: CNS Neurosci Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00222.x
– volume: 204
  start-page: 420
  year: 2014
  end-page: 9
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Alterations in cortical and extrastriatal subcortical dopamine function in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of imaging studies
  publication-title: Br J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.132308
– volume: 6
  start-page: 750
  year: 2003
  end-page: 7
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
  doi: 10.1038/nn1075
– volume: 256
  start-page: 382
  year: 2006
  end-page: 7
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Midbrain dopamine D2/3 receptor binding in schizophrenia
  publication-title: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
  doi: 10.1007/s00406-006-0649-3
– volume: 50
  start-page: 657
  year: 2010
  end-page: 64
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Adaptive and aberrant reward prediction signals in the human brain
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.075
– year: 2014
  ident: CR33
  publication-title: Bayesian cognitive modeling: A practical course.
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139087759
– volume: 226
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 21
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Low convergent validity of [11C]raclopride binding in extrastriatal brain regions: A PET study of within-subject correlations with [11C]FLB 457
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117523
– volume: 49
  start-page: 538
  year: 1992
  end-page: 44
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Positron emission tomographic analysis of central D1 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy in patients treated with classical neuroleptics and clozapine: relation to extrapyramidal side effects
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820070032005
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 25
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging: a primer with examples
  publication-title: Hum Brain Mapp.
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.1058
– volume: 27
  start-page: 378
  year: 2007
  end-page: 92
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Quantification of PET studies with the very high-affinity dopamine D2/D3 receptor ligand [11C]FLB 457: re-evaluation of the validity of using a cerebellar reference region
  publication-title: J Cereb Blood Flow Metab.
  doi: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600340
– volume: 68
  start-page: 634
  year: 2010
  end-page: 41
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Striatal and Extrastriatal Dopamine D2/D3 Receptors in Schizophrenia Evaluated With [18F]fallypride Positron Emission Tomography
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.05.027
– volume: 117
  start-page: 347
  year: 2009
  end-page: 68
  ident: CR18
  article-title: The thalamus and schizophrenia: current status of research
  publication-title: Acta Neuropathol
  doi: 10.1007/s00401-008-0404-0
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 11
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Fisher, Neyman-Pearson or NHST? A tutorial for teaching data testing
  publication-title: Front Psychol
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00223
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1275
  year: 1995
  end-page: 81
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Carbon-11-FLB 457: A radioligand for extrastriatal D2 dopamine receptors
  publication-title: J Nucl Med
– volume: 65
  start-page: 991
  year: 2011
  end-page: 7
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Evaluation of dopamine D2/3 specific binding in the cerebellum for the positron emission tomography radiotracer [¹¹C]FLB 457: implications for measuring cortical dopamine release
  publication-title: Synapse.
  doi: 10.1002/syn.20926
– volume: 66
  start-page: 35
  year: 2015
  end-page: 45
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Structural and functional dysconnectivity of thefronto-thalamic system in schizophrenia: ADCM-DTI study
  publication-title: Cortex
  doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2015.02.004
– ident: CR27
– volume: 202
  start-page: 116143
  year: 2019
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Validity and reliability of extrastriatal [11C]raclopride binding quantification in the living human brain
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116143
– volume: 108
  start-page: 775
  year: 2008
  end-page: 81
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Diffusion tensor tractography of the temporal stem on the inferior limiting sulcus: Laboratory investigation
  publication-title: J Neurosurg
  doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/4/0775
– volume: 174
  start-page: 130
  year: 2009
  end-page: 7
  ident: CR62
  article-title: The effects of lorazepam on extrastriatal dopamine D2/3-receptors-A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled PET study
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res - Neuroimaging
  doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.04.006
– volume: 148
  start-page: 165
  year: 2006
  end-page: 73
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Dopamine D2 receptor binding in drug-naïve patients with schizophrenia examined with raclopride-C11 and positron emission tomography
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.009
– volume: 387
  start-page: 588
  year: 1997
  end-page: 630
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971103)387:4<588::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-Z
– volume: 45
  start-page: 17
  year: 1999
  end-page: 25
  ident: CR48
  article-title: The reduced neuropil hypothesis: a circuit based model of schizophrenia
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00281-9
– volume: 511
  start-page: 421
  year: 2014
  end-page: 7
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Biological insights from 108 schizophreniaassociated genetic loci
  publication-title: Nature.
  doi: 10.1038/nature13595
– volume: 15
  start-page: e0233684
  year: 2020
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Exploring white matter microstructure and the impact of antipsychotics in adolescent-onset psychosis
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233684
– volume: 22
  start-page: 374
  year: 2019
  end-page: 85
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Increased synapse elimination by microglia in schizophrenia patient-derived models of synaptic pruning
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0334-7
– volume: 59
  start-page: 25
  year: 2002
  end-page: 30
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Decreased dopamine D2 receptor binding in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.1.25
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 7
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Aberrant anterior thalamic radiation structure in bipolar disorder: A diffusion tensor tractography study
  publication-title: Front Psychiatry
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00522
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1336
  year: 2009
  end-page: 49
  ident: CR30
  article-title: The -matrix must be rotated when correcting for subject motion in DTI data
  publication-title: Magn Reson Med
  doi: 10.1002/mrm.21890
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1129
  year: 2013
  end-page: 38
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Brain volumes in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis in over 18 000 subjects
  publication-title: Schizophr Bull
  doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbs118
– volume: 90
  start-page: 773
  year: 1995
  end-page: 95
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Bayes factors
  publication-title: J Am Stat Assoc
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1023
  year: 1990
  end-page: 8
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Pronounced Reduction of Total Neuron Number in Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus and Nucleus Accumbens in Schizophrenics
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810230039007
– volume: 24
  start-page: 549
  year: 2019
  end-page: 61
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Synaptic loss in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis and systematic review of synaptic protein and mRNA measures
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0041-5
– volume: 45
  start-page: 17
  year: 1999
  ident: 1349_CR48
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00281-9
– volume: 148
  start-page: 165
  year: 2006
  ident: 1349_CR38
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.009
– volume: 24
  start-page: 549
  year: 2019
  ident: 1349_CR56
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0041-5
– volume: 29
  start-page: 196
  year: 2010
  ident: 1349_CR31
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Med Imaging.
  doi: 10.1109/TMI.2009.2035616
– volume: 152
  start-page: 174
  year: 2000
  ident: 1349_CR45
  publication-title: Psychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1007/s002130000532
– volume: 19
  start-page: 744
  year: 2015
  ident: 1349_CR50
  publication-title: Trends Cogn Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.09.009
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1023
  year: 1990
  ident: 1349_CR19
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810230039007
– ident: 1349_CR25
  doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.1990.127
– volume: 256
  start-page: 382
  year: 2006
  ident: 1349_CR40
  publication-title: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
  doi: 10.1007/s00406-006-0649-3
– volume: 49
  start-page: 538
  year: 1992
  ident: 1349_CR2
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820070032005
– volume: 122
  start-page: 43
  year: 2010
  ident: 1349_CR9
  publication-title: Schizophr Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.043
– volume: 67
  start-page: 106
  year: 2009
  ident: 1349_CR24
  publication-title: Appl Radiat Isot
  doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.09.010
– ident: 1349_CR27
  doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195104233.001.0001
– volume: 161
  start-page: 1016
  year: 2004
  ident: 1349_CR10
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.1016
– volume: 72
  start-page: 316
  year: 2015
  ident: 1349_CR13
  publication-title: JAMA Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2414
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1078
  year: 2009
  ident: 1349_CR41
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1038/npp.2008.199
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1015
  year: 2008
  ident: 1349_CR52
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07101562
– volume: 50
  start-page: 657
  year: 2010
  ident: 1349_CR54
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.075
– volume: 65
  start-page: 991
  year: 2011
  ident: 1349_CR59
  publication-title: Synapse.
  doi: 10.1002/syn.20926
– volume: 387
  start-page: 588
  year: 1997
  ident: 1349_CR47
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971103)387:4<588::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-Z
– volume: 226
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 1349_CR44
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117523
– volume: 6
  start-page: 750
  year: 2003
  ident: 1349_CR22
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
  doi: 10.1038/nn1075
– volume: 15
  start-page: e0233684
  year: 2020
  ident: 1349_CR36
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233684
– volume: 99
  start-page: 3228
  year: 2002
  ident: 1349_CR49
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.052023499
– volume: 180
  start-page: 28
  year: 2017
  ident: 1349_CR20
  publication-title: Schizophr Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.08.007
– volume: 204
  start-page: 420
  year: 2014
  ident: 1349_CR17
  publication-title: Br J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.132308
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1024
  year: 2009
  ident: 1349_CR11
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.12.029
– volume: 108
  start-page: 775
  year: 2008
  ident: 1349_CR28
  publication-title: J Neurosurg
  doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/4/0775
– volume: 11
  year: 2020
  ident: 1349_CR57
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14122-0
– volume: 202
  start-page: 116143
  year: 2019
  ident: 1349_CR43
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116143
– volume: 235
  start-page: 2221
  year: 2018
  ident: 1349_CR15
  publication-title: Psychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1007/s00213-018-4916-6
– volume: 117
  start-page: 347
  year: 2009
  ident: 1349_CR18
  publication-title: Acta Neuropathol
  doi: 10.1007/s00401-008-0404-0
– volume: 17
  start-page: 97
  year: 2011
  ident: 1349_CR1
  publication-title: CNS Neurosci Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00222.x
– volume: 511
  start-page: 421
  year: 2014
  ident: 1349_CR3
  publication-title: Nature.
  doi: 10.1038/nature13595
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1336
  year: 2009
  ident: 1349_CR30
  publication-title: Magn Reson Med
  doi: 10.1002/mrm.21890
– volume: 62
  start-page: 782
  year: 2012
  ident: 1349_CR21
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015
– volume: 60
  start-page: 621
  year: 2006
  ident: 1349_CR39
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.01.010
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1261
  year: 2018
  ident: 1349_CR35
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2017.170
– volume: 1
  start-page: 5
  year: 1987
  ident: 1349_CR46
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology.
  doi: 10.1016/0893-133X(87)90004-2
– volume: 22
  start-page: 794
  year: 2004
  ident: 1349_CR61
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.002
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1275
  year: 1995
  ident: 1349_CR7
  publication-title: J Nucl Med
– volume: 174
  start-page: 130
  year: 2009
  ident: 1349_CR62
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res - Neuroimaging
  doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.04.006
– volume: 6
  start-page: 361
  year: 2003
  ident: 1349_CR12
  publication-title: Int J Neuropsychopharmacol
  doi: 10.1017/S1461145703003699
– volume: 66
  start-page: 35
  year: 2015
  ident: 1349_CR6
  publication-title: Cortex
  doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2015.02.004
– volume: 251
  start-page: 90
  year: 2013
  ident: 1349_CR55
  publication-title: Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.04.044
– volume: 90
  start-page: 773
  year: 1995
  ident: 1349_CR32
  publication-title: J Am Stat Assoc
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1129
  year: 2013
  ident: 1349_CR53
  publication-title: Schizophr Bull
  doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbs118
– volume: 59
  start-page: 25
  year: 2002
  ident: 1349_CR14
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.1.25
– volume: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: 1349_CR26
  publication-title: EJNMMI Res.
  doi: 10.1186/s13550-020-00664-8
– volume: 38
  start-page: 98
  year: 2013
  ident: 1349_CR42
  publication-title: J Psychiatry Neurosci
  doi: 10.1503/jpn.110181
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 1349_CR29
  publication-title: Front Psychiatry
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00522
– volume: 155
  start-page: 344
  year: 2017
  ident: 1349_CR23
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.04.031
– volume-title: Bayesian cognitive modeling: A practical course.
  year: 2014
  ident: 1349_CR33
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139087759
– volume: 27
  start-page: 378
  year: 2007
  ident: 1349_CR60
  publication-title: J Cereb Blood Flow Metab.
  doi: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600340
– volume: 68
  start-page: 634
  year: 2010
  ident: 1349_CR16
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.05.027
– volume: 69
  start-page: 776
  year: 2012
  ident: 1349_CR4
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.169
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 1349_CR37
  publication-title: Front Psychol
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00223
– volume: 22
  start-page: 374
  year: 2019
  ident: 1349_CR58
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0334-7
– volume: 41
  start-page: 133
  year: 2016
  ident: 1349_CR51
  publication-title: J Psychiatry Neurosci
  doi: 10.1503/jpn.150030
– volume: 37
  start-page: 5594
  year: 2017
  ident: 1349_CR5
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0067-17.2017
– ident: 1349_CR8
  doi: 10.1016/0969-8051(94)00117-3
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 1349_CR34
  publication-title: Hum Brain Mapp.
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.1058
SSID ssj0014765
Score 2.4657617
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous...
Abstract Pharmacological and genetic evidence support a role for an involvement of the dopamine D2-receptor (D2-R) in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia....
SourceID swepub
pubmedcentral
cristin
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1233
SubjectTerms 59/57
59/78
631/45
692/699/476/1799
Anisotropy
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Antipsychotics
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Clinical Medicine
Cortex (frontal)
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Dopamine
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopamine D2 receptors
Genetic analysis
Humans
Klinisk medicin
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Meta-analysis
Neural networks
Neuroimaging
Neurologi
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neurotransmission
Pharmacotherapy
Positron emission tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Psychiatry
Psychosis
Psychotic Disorders - metabolism
Psychotropic drugs
Psykiatri
Receptors, Dopamine D3 - metabolism
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - metabolism
Thalamus
Thalamus - metabolism
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals (Selected full-text)
  dbid: C6C
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwELaqIhAXBOXRQEFGAi5g4cSPJNyqbasKCU4tqrhYtuOwEdtk1ewi-kP4v4wdb-jSVQWHXGJnEmfGk28y488IveIls67OLfFwlHBWaFJIYwg1OcTPaQ0gIRTIfpbHp_zjmTjbQtlqLUwo2g-UlsFNr6rD3vfgbAtKfEEB9Yx6BHDjLU_d7gOuiZyMmQOeh-0jUyZ8hrPgcaEMZcUGGQB6bZhL7fpn6RrWvF4yOeZN_-IYDd-lo_voXgSUeH8YwgO05doddHvYYvJyB935FJPnD9Gvk6me-e3ncQWR8jmcwwcZAY_n5hB4Y_1DN7OBtfsSNy3ur5bjfcAaByZa3LUYlNHE1VuNJa0Gh4kjP2uP_Y9dXDcAKombN31XQVvo2zc9XFmBoHO30ERHNpRH6PTo8GRyTOKuDMTmLFuQvLRCMqdLD51qLZkVFjCBZDo30gib1Xme1hmFqJtJLSuYhVXhhF9gC1BOU_YYbbdd63YRdhV1Toi8zFLDdZVqSisH1sNAiwWMPkG7UT2qhQnhyUxFpoqSS56gdKUvZSObud9UY6ZCVp0VatC2Am2roG31M0Fvx2vmA5fHjb33Vmag4rzuVQbwFxCzpHmCXo7NMCN9mkW3rltCH1FKLsCPlgl6MljNeDvm6RWZb8nX7Gns4Nm-11vaZhpYv-F9c4CLCXq3srw_j3XTKF4P1rl2h4Pmy77qLr6p5VJx6bPfCTrc0G-2nMNh4FC9U7VLjSk4U9xoqritrTIiM8qUQjtWZwB2TIK-bpAzhJIq8ldNo7z5lR_T_yj8zQbh8dT3xsvkAqyvfPp_L-kZupv5VS2hGH8PbS8ulu45YM2FeRGcy29Ox31X
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Thalamic dopamine D2-receptor availability in schizophrenia: a study on antipsychotic-naive patients with first-episode psychosis and a meta-analysis
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41380-021-01349-x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34759359
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2656977607
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2596453059
http://hdl.handle.net/10852/89464
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9054658
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-460424
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/fe1bb843-4ba0-4cfc-b52b-b95ae3f2801b
oai:portal.research.lu.se:publications/fe1bb843-4ba0-4cfc-b52b-b95ae3f2801b
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:148029709
Volume 27
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELdgExIviO8FxmQk4AWsJfFHEl5Q27WaeKgQ2lDFi2U7Do3o0rC0aPtD-H85J263sqniIaoUO07SO19-5zv_DqE3LKPGFokhDo4SRlNFUqE1CXUC_nNUAEhoE2TH4viUfZ7wiV9wa3xa5comtoY6nxu3Rn4YA_AArCLC5FP9i7iqUS666kto3EW7jrrMaXUyWTtcEUvaUpIR5S7amTK_aSak6WEDxjsNiUtQCB1DH7kAAGzaeVVtfqJu4M6b6ZPrGOo_fKPtN2r0ED3w4BL3Om14hO7Y6jG615WbvHyC_pxM1czVn8c5uMpngC_xUUzA5NkaPG-sfqty1tF2X-Kyws31fLyPWOGWihbPKwzSKP32rdKQSoHFxJ6gtcFuZRcXJaBKYuuymefQ1vZtygauzGGgM7tQRHk6lKfodDQ8GRwTX5aBmITGC5JkhgtqVeawU6EENdwAKBBUJVpobuIiSaIiDsHtpkKJHKZhnlrudtgCllMhfYZ2qnll9xC2eWgt50kWR5qpPFJhmFtQHwqiS-HtA7TnZSIrmBGOzZTHMs2YYAGKVkKSxtOZu6oaM9mG1WkqOxFLELFsRSwvAvR-fU3dkXls7b2_kr30E7uRV2oYoNfrZpiSLs6iKjtfQh-eCcbBkGYBet6pyvp21PErUteSbCjRuoOj-95sqcppS_sN_zcDvBigDyt1u3qsbW_xtlPJjTscld96cn7-Qy6XkgkX_g7Q8JZ-s2UNh4ZDNlYWNtI6ZVQyrULJTGGk5rGWOuPK0iIGtKMD9P2WcTpfUnoCq6kfr762Mv2fg7-7ZXB_6mfpxmQctC97sV12L9H92G1jabPv99HO4nxpXwG4XOiD1oIcoN3eqN8fw29_OP7yFc4OxOAv9Pl_8w
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELZKEYIL4t1AASNRLmA1ie08kBCq2FZbWnraohUXYzsOG7FNQrML3R_C3-A3Ms5j26WrFZceclk7k2RnMv4mM_4GoZcsptqkoSYWjhJGI0miQCniqhDiZy8FkFAXyB4F_WP2cciHa-hPtxfGllV2PrF21Emh7TfybR-AB2CVwA3flz-I7Rpls6tdC43GLA7M7BeEbNW7_R7od8v393YHH_qk7SpAdEj9CQljzQNqZGyX_lQGVHMNa1pAZagCxbWfhqGX-i5EjTSQQQJWlESG2w2iAEWkS0HuNXQdFl7XBnvhcB7geSysW1d6lNvsasTaTToujbYrWCwil9iCCNcyApIzANy6fo_zxSXxEs69XK45z9n-w29ar4l7d9DtFszincb67qI1k99DN5r2lrP76PdgJMe23z1OIDQ_ATyLez4BF2tKiPSx_CmzcUMTPsNZjquL9X9vscQ19S0ucgzaz9rtYpkmuQQPjVtC2ArbL8k4zQDFElNmVZHAWD23yio4MwFBJ2YiiWzpVx6g4ytR2EO0nhe52UDYJK4xnIex7ykmE0-6bmLAXCmoLoKnd9BGqxORwxto2VO5L6KYBcxBXqckoVv6dNvFYyzqND6NRKNiASoWtYrFmYNez88pG_KQlbM3O92L1pFU4tzsHfRiPgwuwOZ1ZG6KKczhccA4OO7YQY8aU5lfjlo-R2pHwgUjmk-w9OKLI3k2qmnG4f9mgE8d9KYzt_PbWvUUW41JLlyhl33eEcXpNzGdChbYdLuDdpfMG09LOBQcojIiNZ5SEaOCKekKplMtFPeVUDGXhqY-oCvloC9L5DSxq2gJs0atvPLCl_D_FP5qifD2p--Zlck4WF_8eLXunqOb_cGnQ3G4f3TwBN3y7RaauvJ_E61PTqfmKQDbiXpWexOMvl61-_oLnNO2XQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3NbtQwELZKKxAXxH8DBYxEuYDVJLbzg4RQYbtqKVpVqEVVL8Z2HBrRJqHZhfZBeBmejnHiTbu0qrj0kMvamSQ74_E3nvFnhF6wlGqTx5pYOEoYTSRJIqWIr2KIn4McQEJbIDuK1nfYx12-O4f-TPfC2LLKqU9sHXVWabtGvhIC8ACsEvnxSu7KIrYGw3f1D2JPkLKZ1ulxGp2JbJqTXxC-NW83BqDr5TAcrm1_WCfuhAGiYxqOSZxqHlEjUwsDchlRzTXMbxGVsYoU12Eex0Ee-hBB0khGGVhUlhhuN4sCLJE-BbnX0EJso6J5tPB-bbT1uc9hsLg9yDKg3OZaE-a27Pg0WWlg6kh8YssjfMsPSI4Bfut2VJezE-Q51Hu-eLPP4P7DdtrOkMPb6JaDtni1s8U7aM6Ud9H17rDLk3vo9_a-BPMrNM4gUD8EdIsHIQGHa2qI-7H8KYuDjjT8BBclbs5WA77BErdEuLgqMdhC4TaPFZqUEvw1dvSwDbbryjgvANMSUxdNlUFb27cpGrgzA0GHZiyJdGQs99HOlajsAZovq9IsImwy3xjO4zQMFJNZIH0_M2C8FFSXwNd7aNHpRJQwHi2XKg9FkrKIeSiYKkloR6Zuz_Q4EG1SnyaiU7EAFYtWxeLYQ6_6e-qOSuTS3ktT3QvnVhpxOgg89LxvBodgszyyNNUE-vA0YhzceOqhh52p9I-jlt2R2pZ4xoj6DpZsfLalLPZb0nH4vxmgVQ-9nprb6Wtd9hXLnUnOPGFQfFkV1dE3MZkIFtnku4fWLuh3MKnhUnCJxojcBEoljAqmpC-YzrVQPFRCpVwamoeAtZSH9i6Q00WywtFn7Tt59Zl18f8U_vIC4e6n74WVyThYX_roct09QzfAdYlPG6PNx-hmaPfTtNsAltD8-GhingDKHaunzp1g9PWqPdhfnsK7-A
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thalamic+dopamine+D2-receptor+availability+in+schizophrenia%3A+a+study+on+antipsychotic-naive+patients+with+first-episode+psychosis+and+a+meta-analysis&rft.jtitle=Molecular+psychiatry&rft.au=Plav%C3%A9n-Sigray%2C+Pontus&rft.au=Ikonen+Victorsson%2C+Pauliina&rft.au=Santillo%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Matheson%2C+Granville+J.&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group+UK&rft.issn=1359-4184&rft.eissn=1476-5578&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1233&rft.epage=1240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41380-021-01349-x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34759359&rft.externalDocID=PMC9054658
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1359-4184&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1359-4184&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1359-4184&client=summon