Work stress among six professional groups: the Singapore experience

• Published in: Social science & medicine (1982) Vol. 50; no. 10; pp. 1415 - 1432
• Main Authors: Chan, Kwok Bun, Lai, Gina, Ko, Yiu Chung, Boey, Kam Weng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2000; Elsevier; Pergamon Press Inc
• Series: Social Science & Medicine
• Subjects: Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Data Collection; Demography; Employees; Engineers; Ergonomics. Workplace layout. Occupational psychology; Family Relations; Family Work Relationship; Female; Humans; Job Satisfaction; Lawyers; Male; Medical sciences; Mental Health; Mental stress; Nurses; Occupational medicine; Occupational psychology; Occupational Stress; Occupations; Personality; Physicians; Professional people; Professional Workers; Professionals; Psychology; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Singapore; Social Environment; Social structure; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress; Stress, Psychological - psychology; Teachers; Work place; Work stress; Work stress Professionals Singapore; Working conditions; Asia; Singapore; Professionals; Singapore; Work stress; Human; Evaluation; Professional experience; Professional practice; Social structure; Coping; Professional activity; Epidemiology; Comparative study; Occupational medicine; Public health; Stress
• ISSN: 0277-9536; 1873-5347
• DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00397-4

Recent developments in stress research have called for attention to how social structures influence the stress and coping processes. This paper examines the experience of work stress among professionals in Singapore and argues that workers' experiences in the workplace are influenced not only by individual personality and job nature, but also by structural forces shaping the profession, the social organization of work institutions and the development of the economy. Data were collected from a survey of professionals in Singapore conducted in 1989–1990. The sample consisted of 2570 men and women from six different professions and para-professions, namely general practitioners, lawyers, engineers, teachers, nurses and life insurance personnel. Results showed that performance pressure and work-family conflicts were perceived to be the most stressful aspects of work. These two stressors also significantly contributed to the experience of overall work stress. Further, stress arising from work-family conflicts, performance pressure and poor job prospects was negatively associated with the level of work satisfaction. These findings were discussed in the contexts of increasing professionalization and de-professionalization and the growing emphases on productivity and efficiency in a quickly developing economy.