Greenness in semi-arid areas across the globe 1981–2007 — an Earth Observing Satellite based analysis of trends and drivers

Semi-arid areas, defined as those areas of the world where water is an important limitation for plant growth, have become the subject of increased interest due to the impacts of current global changes and sustainability of human lifestyles. While many ground-based reports of declining vegetation pro...

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Published inRemote sensing of environment Vol. 121; pp. 144 - 158
Main Authors Fensholt, Rasmus, Langanke, Tobias, Rasmussen, Kjeld, Reenberg, Anette, Prince, Stephen D., Tucker, Compton, Scholes, Robert J., Le, Quang Bao, Bondeau, Alberte, Eastman, Ron, Epstein, Howard, Gaughan, Andrea E., Hellden, Ulf, Mbow, Cheikh, Olsson, Lennart, Paruelo, Jose, Schweitzer, Christian, Seaquist, Jonathan, Wessels, Konrad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.06.2012
Elsevier
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Abstract Semi-arid areas, defined as those areas of the world where water is an important limitation for plant growth, have become the subject of increased interest due to the impacts of current global changes and sustainability of human lifestyles. While many ground-based reports of declining vegetation productivity have been published over the last decades, a number of recent publications have shown a nuanced and, for some regions, positive picture. With this background, the paper provides an analysis of trends in vegetation greenness of semi-arid areas using AVHRR GIMMS from 1981 to 2007. The vegetation index dataset is used as a proxy for vegetation productivity and trends are analyzed for characterization of changes in semi-arid vegetation greenness. Calculated vegetation trends are analyzed with gridded data on potential climatic constraints to plant growth to explore possible causes of the observed changes. An analysis of changes in the seasonal variation of vegetation greenness and climatic drivers is conducted for selected regions to further understand the causes of observed inter-annual vegetation changes in semi-arid areas across the globe. It is concluded that semi-arid areas, across the globe, on average experience an increase in greenness (0.015 NDVI units over the period of analysis). Further it is observed that increases in greenness are found both in semi-arid areas where precipitation is the dominating limiting factor for plant production (0.019 NDVI units) and in semi-arid areas where air temperature is the primarily growth constraint (0.013 NDVI units). Finally, in the analysis of changes in the intra-annual variation of greenness it is found that seemingly similar increases in greenness over the study period may have widely different explanations. This implies that current generalizations, claiming that land degradation is ongoing in semi-arid areas worldwide, are not supported by the satellite based analysis of vegetation greenness. ► Trends in dryland vegetation greenness (NDVI) based on AVHRR data are analyzed. ► Climatic constraints to plant growth are anlysed to study causes of NDVI changes. ► Global drylands on average experience an increase in NDVI from 1981 to 2007. ► Trends have regional specific explanations and generalizations are not supported.
AbstractList Semi-arid areas, defined as those areas of the world where water is an important limitation for plant growth, have become the subject of increased interest due to the impacts of current global changes and sustainability of human lifestyles. While many ground-based reports of declining vegetation productivity have been published over the last decades, a number of recent publications have shown a nuanced and, for some regions, positive picture. With this background, the paper provides an analysis of trends in vegetation greenness of semi-arid areas using AVHRR GIMMS from 1981 to 2007. The vegetation index dataset is used as a proxy for vegetation productivity and trends are analyzed for characterization of changes in semi-arid vegetation greenness. Calculated vegetation trends are analyzed with gridded data on potential climatic constraints to plant growth to explore possible causes of the observed changes. An analysis of changes in the seasonal variation of vegetation greenness and climatic drivers is conducted for selected regions to further understand the causes of observed inter-annual vegetation changes in semi-arid areas across the globe. It is concluded that semi-arid areas, across the globe, on average experience an increase in greenness (0.015 NDVI units over the period of analysis). Further it is observed that increases in greenness are found both in semi-arid areas where precipitation is the dominating limiting factor for plant production (0.019 NDVI units) and in semi-arid areas where air temperature is the primarily growth constraint (0.013 NDVI units). Finally, in the analysis of changes in the intra-annual variation of greenness it is found that seemingly similar increases in greenness over the study period may have widely different explanations. This implies that current generalizations, claiming that land degradation is ongoing in semi-arid areas worldwide, are not supported by the satellite based analysis of vegetation greenness. ► Trends in dryland vegetation greenness (NDVI) based on AVHRR data are analyzed. ► Climatic constraints to plant growth are anlysed to study causes of NDVI changes. ► Global drylands on average experience an increase in NDVI from 1981 to 2007. ► Trends have regional specific explanations and generalizations are not supported.
Semi-arid areas, defined as those areas of the world where water is an important limitation for plant growth, have become the subject of increased interest due to the impacts of current global changes and sustainability of human lifestyles. While many ground-based reports of declining vegetation productivity have been published over the last decades, a number of recent publications have shown a nuanced and, for some regions, positive picture. With this background, the paper provides an analysis of trends in vegetation greenness of semi-arid areas using AVHRR GIMMS from 1981 to 2007. The vegetation index dataset is used as a proxy for vegetation productivity and trends are analyzed for characterization of changes in semi-arid vegetation greenness. Calculated vegetation trends are analyzed with gridded data on potential climatic constraints to plant growth to explore possible causes of the observed changes. An analysis of changes in the seasonal variation of vegetation greenness and climatic drivers is conducted for selected regions to further understand the causes of observed inter-annual vegetation changes in semi-arid areas across the globe. It is concluded that semi-arid areas, across the globe, on average experience an increase in greenness (0.015 NDVI units over the period of analysis). Further it is observed that increases in greenness are found both in semi-arid areas where precipitation is the dominating limiting factor for plant production (0.019 NDVI units) and in semi-arid areas where air temperature is the primarily growth constraint (0.013 NDVI units). Finally, in the analysis of changes in the intra-annual variation of greenness it is found that seemingly similar increases in greenness over the study period may have widely different explanations. This implies that current generalizations, claiming that land degradation is ongoing in semi-arid areas worldwide, are not supported by the satellite based analysis of vegetation greenness.
Semi-arid areas, defined as those areas of the world where water is an important limitation for plant growth, have become the subject of increased interest due to the impacts of current global changes and sustainability of human lifestyles. While many ground-based reports of declining vegetation productivity have been published over the last decades, a number of recent publications have shown a nuanced and, for some regions, positive picture. With this background, the paper provides an analysis of trends in vegetation greenness of semi-arid areas using AVHRR GIMMS from 1981 to 2007. The vegetation index dataset is used as a proxy for vegetation productivity and trends are analyzed for characterization of changes in semi-arid vegetation greenness. Calculated vegetation trends are analyzed with gridded data on potential climatic constraints to plant growth to explore possible causes of the observed changes. An analysis of changes in the seasonal variation of vegetation greenness and climatic drivers is conducted for selected regions to further understand the causes of observed inter-annual vegetation changes in semi-arid areas across the globe. It is concluded that semi-arid areas, across the globe, on average experience an increase in greenness (0.015 NDVI units over the period of analysis). Further it is observed that increases in greenness are found both in semi-arid areas where precipitation is the dominating limiting factor for plant production (0.019 NDVI units) and in semi-arid areas where air temperature is the primarily growth constraint (0.013 NDVI units). Finally, in the analysis of changes in the intra-annual variation of greenness it is found that seemingly similar increases in greenness over the study period may have widely different explanations. This implies that current generalizations, claiming that land degradation is ongoing in semi-arid areas worldwide, are not supported by the satellite based analysis of vegetation greenness. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Author Reenberg, Anette
Epstein, Howard
Langanke, Tobias
Tucker, Compton
Rasmussen, Kjeld
Paruelo, Jose
Wessels, Konrad
Fensholt, Rasmus
Prince, Stephen D.
Hellden, Ulf
Mbow, Cheikh
Bondeau, Alberte
Le, Quang Bao
Eastman, Ron
Seaquist, Jonathan
Schweitzer, Christian
Scholes, Robert J.
Gaughan, Andrea E.
Olsson, Lennart
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rasmus
  surname: Fensholt
  fullname: Fensholt, Rasmus
  email: rf@geo.ku.dk
  organization: Department of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen, Oster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tobias
  surname: Langanke
  fullname: Langanke, Tobias
  organization: Department of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen, Oster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kjeld
  surname: Rasmussen
  fullname: Rasmussen, Kjeld
  organization: Department of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen, Oster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Anette
  surname: Reenberg
  fullname: Reenberg, Anette
  organization: Department of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen, Oster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Stephen D.
  surname: Prince
  fullname: Prince, Stephen D.
  organization: Department of Geography, 2181 LeFrak Hall, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Compton
  surname: Tucker
  fullname: Tucker, Compton
  organization: NASA Goddart Space Flight Center, Mail Code 514, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Robert J.
  surname: Scholes
  fullname: Scholes, Robert J.
  organization: Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Quang Bao
  surname: Le
  fullname: Le, Quang Bao
  organization: University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Walter-Flex-Str. 3, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Alberte
  surname: Bondeau
  fullname: Bondeau, Alberte
  organization: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Telegrafenberg, P.O. Box 60 12 03, D-144 12 Potsdam, Germany
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ron
  surname: Eastman
  fullname: Eastman, Ron
  organization: Clark University, Graduate School of Geography, 950 Main Street, Worcester, MA 01610, USA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Howard
  surname: Epstein
  fullname: Epstein, Howard
  organization: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Clark Hall, 291 McCormick Road, P.O. Box 400123, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4123, USA
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Andrea E.
  surname: Gaughan
  fullname: Gaughan, Andrea E.
  organization: University of Florida, Department of Geography, 3141 Turlington Hall, PO Box 117315, Gainesville, FL 32611-7315, USA
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Ulf
  surname: Hellden
  fullname: Hellden, Ulf
  organization: Department of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Cheikh
  surname: Mbow
  fullname: Mbow, Cheikh
  organization: Institut des Sciences de l'Environnement, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Lennart
  surname: Olsson
  fullname: Olsson, Lennart
  organization: Department of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Jose
  surname: Paruelo
  fullname: Paruelo, Jose
  organization: Facultad de Agronomía/IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires and CONICET, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Christian
  surname: Schweitzer
  fullname: Schweitzer, Christian
  organization: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research — UFZ, Department Computational Landscape Ecology – CLE, Permoser Str. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Jonathan
  surname: Seaquist
  fullname: Seaquist, Jonathan
  organization: Department of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Konrad
  surname: Wessels
  fullname: Wessels, Konrad
  organization: Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
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https://amu.hal.science/hal-01788195$$DView record in HAL
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2892367$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
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Keywords Precipitation
Incoming shortwave radiation
Phenology
Vegetation greenness
Air temperature
MODIS NDVI
Semi-arid
AVHRR GIMMS NDVI
Modification
color
data
Vegetation index
vegetation
global
Earth
currents
2007
productivity
Semi arid zone
Limitation
plants
Published document
Human
Ground based measurement
Trend
Satellite observation
analysis
water
global change
growth
Green
Life style
publications
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Snippet Semi-arid areas, defined as those areas of the world where water is an important limitation for plant growth, have become the subject of increased interest due...
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SubjectTerms Air temperature
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Annan samhällsvetenskap
Applied geophysics
AVHRR GIMMS NDVI
Biological and medical sciences
Constraining
data collection
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Environmental Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Techniques
Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap
Geovetenskap och relaterad miljövetenskap
Globes
Incoming shortwave radiation
Internal geophysics
land degradation
MODIS NDVI
Natural Sciences
Naturgeografi
Naturvetenskap
Other Social Sciences
Phenology
Physical Geography
plant growth
Plants (organisms)
Precipitation
Productivity
remote sensing
Samhällsvetenskap
Satellites
seasonal variation
Semi-arid
semiarid zones
Social Sciences
Sustainability
Teledetection and vegetation maps
Trends
Vegetation
Vegetation greenness
vegetation index
Title Greenness in semi-arid areas across the globe 1981–2007 — an Earth Observing Satellite based analysis of trends and drivers
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.01.017
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2892367
oai:portal.research.lu.se:publications/e9d70b44-0090-4ce2-afa0-9edeeca47e0b
Volume 121
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