Genetic epidemiology, genetic maps and positional cloning
Genetic epidemiology developed in the middle of the last century, focused on inherited causes of disease but with methods and results applicable to other traits and even forensics. Early success with linkage led to the localization of genes contributing to disease, and ultimately to the Human Genome...
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Published in | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences Vol. 358; no. 1438; pp. 1701 - 1708 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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The Royal Society
29.10.2003
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Abstract | Genetic epidemiology developed in the middle of the last century, focused on inherited causes of disease but with methods and results applicable to other traits and even forensics. Early success with linkage led to the localization of genes contributing to disease, and ultimately to the Human Genome Project. The discovery of millions of DNA markers has encouraged more efficient positional cloning by linkage disequilibrium (LD), using LD maps and haplotypes in ways that are rapidly evolving. This has led to large international programmes, some promising and others alarming, with laws about DNA patenting and ethical guidelines for responsible research still struggling to be born. |
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AbstractList | Genetic epidemiology developed in the middle of the last century, focused on inherited causes of disease but with methods and results applicable to other traits and even forensics. Early success with linkage led to the localization of genes contributing to disease, and ultimately to the Human Genome Project. The discovery of millions of DNA markers has encouraged more efficient positional cloning by linkage disequilibrium (LD), using LD maps and haplotypes in ways that are rapidly evolving. This has led to large international programmes, some promising and others alarming, with laws about DNA patenting and ethical guidelines for responsible research still struggling to be born. Genetic epidemiology developed in the middle of the last century, focused on inherited causes of disease but with methods and results applicable to other traits and even forensics. Early success with linkage led to the localization of genes contributing to disease, and ultimately to the Human Genome Project. The discovery of millions of DNA markers has encouraged more efficient positional cloning by linkage disequilibrium (LD), using LD maps and haplotypes in ways that are rapidly evolving. This has led to large international programmes, some promising and others alarming, with laws about DNA patenting and ethical guidelines for responsible research still struggling to be born.Genetic epidemiology developed in the middle of the last century, focused on inherited causes of disease but with methods and results applicable to other traits and even forensics. Early success with linkage led to the localization of genes contributing to disease, and ultimately to the Human Genome Project. The discovery of millions of DNA markers has encouraged more efficient positional cloning by linkage disequilibrium (LD), using LD maps and haplotypes in ways that are rapidly evolving. This has led to large international programmes, some promising and others alarming, with laws about DNA patenting and ethical guidelines for responsible research still struggling to be born. Genetic epidemiology developed in the middle of the last century, focused on inherited causes of disease but with methods and results applicable to other traits and even forensics. Early success with linkage led to the localization of genes contributing to disease, and ultimately to the Human Genome Project. The discovery of millions of DNA markers has encouraged more efficient positional cloning by linkage disequilibrium (LD), using LD maps and haplotypes in ways that are rapidly evolving. This has led to large international programmes, some promising and others alarming, with laws about DNA patenting and ethical guidelines for responsible research still struggling to be born. |
Author | Morton, Newton E. |
AuthorAffiliation | University of Southampton, Human Genetics Division, Duthie Building, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. nem@soton.ac.uk |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Southampton, Human Genetics Division, Duthie Building, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. nem@soton.ac.uk |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14561327$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1101/gr.161301 10.1016/S0168-9525(01)02550-1 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500085 10.1073/pnas.1031521100 10.1159/isbn.978-3-318-03995-5 10.1038/ng0495-347 10.1038/ng1001-233 10.1016/S0140-6736(79)91398-9 10.1073/pnas.012672899 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06418-2 10.1007/BF02811418 10.1093/genetics/49.1.49 10.1017/S0003480001008971 10.1038/418714a 10.1073/pnas.042680999 10.1038/316076a0 10.1073/pnas.091062198 10.1038/ng1001-229 10.1086/302956 10.1038/ng1102-353 10.1038/2151345a0 10.1007/978-1-4899-3406-2 10.1073/pnas.95.4.1741 10.1073/pnas.95.19.11389 10.1006/geno.1996.0419 10.1038/ng1001-217 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705 10.1126/science.296.5572.1391 10.1159/000071807 10.1086/344780 10.1159/000057986 10.1086/338147 10.1038/ng1090 10.1073/pnas.96.26.15173 10.7861/clinmedicine.3-1-45 10.1006/geno.1995.9003 10.1038/35084335 10.1126/science.273.5281.1516 |
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SubjectTerms | Biobank Chromosome Mapping DNA Epidemiology Ethics Evolutionary genetics Forensic genetics Genetic loci Genetic mapping Genetic Markers - genetics Genetic Predisposition to Disease - epidemiology Genetic Research - ethics Genetic Research - legislation & jurisprudence Genotype Haplotypes Haplotypes - genetics HapMap Human genetics Humans Linkage Linkage Disequilibrium Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics Medical genetics Population genetics Research Subjects Single Nucleotide Polymorphism |
Title | Genetic epidemiology, genetic maps and positional cloning |
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