Functionalization of graphitic C 3 N 5 with Pd nanoparticles: An efficient photocatalyst for Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling reaction
Utilizing sunlight as a driving force in chemical reactions is a great benefit for a sustainable future. Metal‐based composites are basic components in various catalytic reactions. However, few researches reported carbon nitride‐supported Pd nanoparticles in photocatalytic coupling reactions. This s...
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Published in | Applied organometallic chemistry Vol. 37; no. 10 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.10.2023
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Abstract | Utilizing sunlight as a driving force in chemical reactions is a great benefit for a sustainable future. Metal‐based composites are basic components in various catalytic reactions. However, few researches reported carbon nitride‐supported Pd nanoparticles in photocatalytic coupling reactions. This study reports the preparation of a graphitic‐carbon nitride system (C
3
N
5
) followed by modification with various amounts of Pd nanoparticles. The C
3
N
5
was synthesized by thermal deammoniation of melem hydrazine precursor and then modified by Pd cations to create a metallic composite. Regarding the N‐rich surface of C
3
N
5
, Pd
2+
cations are rapidly reduced to Pd nanoparticles in mild conditions, which is strongly supported by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Moreover, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analyses clearly depicted the formation of 20 nm Pd nanoparticles on the surface of C
3
N
5
. The obtained Pd/C
3
N
5
composite exhibited prominent photocatalytic performance for Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling reactions (91% during 25 min at room temperature). This study also compares the effect of various amounts of Pd cation in the progress of Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling reactions. |
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AbstractList | Utilizing sunlight as a driving force in chemical reactions is a great benefit for a sustainable future. Metal‐based composites are basic components in various catalytic reactions. However, few researches reported carbon nitride‐supported Pd nanoparticles in photocatalytic coupling reactions. This study reports the preparation of a graphitic‐carbon nitride system (C
3
N
5
) followed by modification with various amounts of Pd nanoparticles. The C
3
N
5
was synthesized by thermal deammoniation of melem hydrazine precursor and then modified by Pd cations to create a metallic composite. Regarding the N‐rich surface of C
3
N
5
, Pd
2+
cations are rapidly reduced to Pd nanoparticles in mild conditions, which is strongly supported by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Moreover, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analyses clearly depicted the formation of 20 nm Pd nanoparticles on the surface of C
3
N
5
. The obtained Pd/C
3
N
5
composite exhibited prominent photocatalytic performance for Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling reactions (91% during 25 min at room temperature). This study also compares the effect of various amounts of Pd cation in the progress of Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling reactions. |
Author | Mohammadikish, Maryam Mosleh, Nazanin |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maryam orcidid: 0000-0001-9030-0880 surname: Mohammadikish fullname: Mohammadikish, Maryam organization: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Kharazmi University Tehran Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Nazanin orcidid: 0000-0003-1959-5844 surname: Mosleh fullname: Mosleh, Nazanin organization: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Kharazmi University Tehran Iran |
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Title | Functionalization of graphitic C 3 N 5 with Pd nanoparticles: An efficient photocatalyst for Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling reaction |
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