Health outcomes of psychosocial stress within firefighters: A systematic review of the research landscape
Background and Objectives Much of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation, such as physical, thermal, and chemical risks. However, an additional aspect of their work environment, psychosocial stressors, has begun to attract a g...
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Published in | Journal of occupational health Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. e12219 - n/a |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Australia
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.01.2021
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Background and Objectives
Much of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation, such as physical, thermal, and chemical risks. However, an additional aspect of their work environment, psychosocial stressors, has begun to attract a growing level of attention. Work‐related psychosocial stress may best be described as mental and emotional strain caused by a combination of workplace events and characteristics, and the objective of our review was to identify the health outcomes associated with these stressors in firefighters.
Methods
A systematic review was performed of studies reporting on the psychosocial stressors and the associated health outcomes experienced by firefighters. Data sources included the MEDLINE, PsychInfo, and CINAHL databases.
Results
Twenty‐nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Upon analysis, we found that firefighters experienced a range of psychosocial stressors (including interpersonal conflict and concerns over organizational fairness) and observed that these stressors were associated with a number of health‐related outcomes that could be arranged into six areas: depression‐suicidality, non‐depressive mental health problems, burnout, alcohol use disorders, sleep quality, and physiological parameters and somatic disorders.
Conclusion
Our findings strongly suggest that work‐related psychosocial stressors can affect the health and well‐being of those in the fire service, and highlight that interventions meant to address these psychosocial risk factors should focus upon promoting self‐esteem, enhancing self‐efficacy, and strengthening social support. |
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AbstractList | Background and ObjectivesMuch of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation, such as physical, thermal, and chemical risks. However, an additional aspect of their work environment, psychosocial stressors, has begun to attract a growing level of attention. Work‐related psychosocial stress may best be described as mental and emotional strain caused by a combination of workplace events and characteristics, and the objective of our review was to identify the health outcomes associated with these stressors in firefighters.MethodsA systematic review was performed of studies reporting on the psychosocial stressors and the associated health outcomes experienced by firefighters. Data sources included the MEDLINE, PsychInfo, and CINAHL databases.ResultsTwenty‐nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Upon analysis, we found that firefighters experienced a range of psychosocial stressors (including interpersonal conflict and concerns over organizational fairness) and observed that these stressors were associated with a number of health‐related outcomes that could be arranged into six areas: depression‐suicidality, non‐depressive mental health problems, burnout, alcohol use disorders, sleep quality, and physiological parameters and somatic disorders.ConclusionOur findings strongly suggest that work‐related psychosocial stressors can affect the health and well‐being of those in the fire service, and highlight that interventions meant to address these psychosocial risk factors should focus upon promoting self‐esteem, enhancing self‐efficacy, and strengthening social support. Abstract Background and Objectives Much of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation, such as physical, thermal, and chemical risks. However, an additional aspect of their work environment, psychosocial stressors, has begun to attract a growing level of attention. Work-related psychosocial stress may best be described as mental and emotional strain caused by a combination of workplace events and characteristics, and the objective of our review was to identify the health outcomes associated with these stressors in firefighters. Methods A systematic review was performed of studies reporting on the psychosocial stressors and the associated health outcomes experienced by firefighters. Data sources included the MEDLINE, PsychInfo, and CINAHL databases. Results Twenty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Upon analysis, we found that firefighters experienced a range of psychosocial stressors (including interpersonal conflict and concerns over organizational fairness) and observed that these stressors were associated with a number of health-related outcomes that could be arranged into six areas: depression-suicidality, non-depressive mental health problems, burnout, alcohol use disorders, sleep quality, and physiological parameters and somatic disorders. Conclusion Our findings strongly suggest that work-related psychosocial stressors can affect the health and well-being of those in the fire service, and highlight that interventions meant to address these psychosocial risk factors should focus upon promoting self-esteem, enhancing self-efficacy, and strengthening social support. Much of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation, such as physical, thermal, and chemical risks. However, an additional aspect of their work environment, psychosocial stressors, has begun to attract a growing level of attention. Work-related psychosocial stress may best be described as mental and emotional strain caused by a combination of workplace events and characteristics, and the objective of our review was to identify the health outcomes associated with these stressors in firefighters. A systematic review was performed of studies reporting on the psychosocial stressors and the associated health outcomes experienced by firefighters. Data sources included the MEDLINE, PsychInfo, and CINAHL databases. Twenty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Upon analysis, we found that firefighters experienced a range of psychosocial stressors (including interpersonal conflict and concerns over organizational fairness) and observed that these stressors were associated with a number of health-related outcomes that could be arranged into six areas: depression-suicidality, non-depressive mental health problems, burnout, alcohol use disorders, sleep quality, and physiological parameters and somatic disorders. Our findings strongly suggest that work-related psychosocial stressors can affect the health and well-being of those in the fire service, and highlight that interventions meant to address these psychosocial risk factors should focus upon promoting self-esteem, enhancing self-efficacy, and strengthening social support. Background and Objectives Much of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation, such as physical, thermal, and chemical risks. However, an additional aspect of their work environment, psychosocial stressors, has begun to attract a growing level of attention. Work‐related psychosocial stress may best be described as mental and emotional strain caused by a combination of workplace events and characteristics, and the objective of our review was to identify the health outcomes associated with these stressors in firefighters. Methods A systematic review was performed of studies reporting on the psychosocial stressors and the associated health outcomes experienced by firefighters. Data sources included the MEDLINE, PsychInfo, and CINAHL databases. Results Twenty‐nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Upon analysis, we found that firefighters experienced a range of psychosocial stressors (including interpersonal conflict and concerns over organizational fairness) and observed that these stressors were associated with a number of health‐related outcomes that could be arranged into six areas: depression‐suicidality, non‐depressive mental health problems, burnout, alcohol use disorders, sleep quality, and physiological parameters and somatic disorders. Conclusion Our findings strongly suggest that work‐related psychosocial stressors can affect the health and well‐being of those in the fire service, and highlight that interventions meant to address these psychosocial risk factors should focus upon promoting self‐esteem, enhancing self‐efficacy, and strengthening social support. |
Author | Igboanugo, Somkene Bigelow, Philip L. Mielke, John G. |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 School of Public Health and Health Systems University of Waterloo Waterloo ON Canada 2 Institute for Work & Health Toronto ON Canada |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 School of Public Health and Health Systems University of Waterloo Waterloo ON Canada – name: 2 Institute for Work & Health Toronto ON Canada |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Somkene surname: Igboanugo fullname: Igboanugo, Somkene organization: University of Waterloo – sequence: 2 givenname: Philip L. surname: Bigelow fullname: Bigelow, Philip L. organization: Institute for Work & Health – sequence: 3 givenname: John G. orcidid: 0000-0002-2151-9691 surname: Mielke fullname: Mielke, John G. email: jgmielke@uwaterloo.ca organization: University of Waterloo |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33780075$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Copyright | 2021 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japan Society for Occupational Health 2021 The Authors. Journal of Occupational Health published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japan Society for Occupational Health. 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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Notes | SI and JGM conceived of the idea for the project, completed the data collection and analysis, and prepared the manuscript; PLB provided constructive feedback on the study design and helped to edit the manuscript. |
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Snippet | Background and Objectives
Much of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation, such as... Much of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation, such as physical, thermal, and... Abstract Background and Objectives Much of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation,... Background and ObjectivesMuch of the research surrounding firefighter health has concerned the hazards intuitively associated with the occupation, such as... |
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SubjectTerms | Alcohol use Burnout Chronic illnesses Disorders Emergency preparedness Fire prevention Fire services firefighter Firefighters first responder health and well‐being Health hazards Health problems Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Occupational health Occupational stress Physiology Psychological stress psychosocial stress Review Reviews Risk analysis Risk factors Social interactions Standard deviation Suicidal behavior Suicides & suicide attempts Systematic review Well being Work environment Working conditions |
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Title | Health outcomes of psychosocial stress within firefighters: A systematic review of the research landscape |
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