Serological Evidence of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A H7virus in Egyptian Poultry Growers
Avian influenza viruses circulate widely in birds, with occasional human infections. Poultry-exposed individuals are considered to be at high risk of infection with avian influenza viruses due to frequent exposure to poultry. Some avian H7 viruses have occasionally been found to infect humans. Serop...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 11; no. 6; p. e0155294 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
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Public Library of Science
03.06.2016
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| Abstract | Avian influenza viruses circulate widely in birds, with occasional human infections. Poultry-exposed individuals are considered to be at high risk of infection with avian influenza viruses due to frequent exposure to poultry. Some avian H7 viruses have occasionally been found to infect humans. Seroprevalence of neutralizing antibodies against influenza A/H7N7 virus among poultry-exposed and unexposed individuals in Egypt were assessed during a three-years prospective cohort study. The seroprevalence of antibodies (titer, ≥80) among exposed individuals was 0%, 1.9%, and 2.1% annually while the seroprevalence among the control group remained 0% as measured by virus microneutralization assay. We then confirmed our results using western blot and immunofluorescence assays. Although human infection with H7 in Egypt has not been reported yet, our results suggested that Egyptian poultry growers are exposed to avian H7 viruses. These findings highlight the need for surveillance in the people exposed to poultry to monitor the risk of zoonotic transmission of avian influenza viruses. |
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| AbstractList | Avian influenza viruses circulate widely in birds, with occasional human infections. Poultry-exposed individuals are considered to be at high risk of infection with avian influenza viruses due to frequent exposure to poultry. Some avian H7 viruses have occasionally been found to infect humans. Seroprevalence of neutralizing antibodies against influenza A/H7N7 virus among poultry-exposed and unexposed individuals in Egypt were assessed during a three-years prospective cohort study. The seroprevalence of antibodies (titer, ≥80) among exposed individuals was 0%, 1.9%, and 2.1% annually while the seroprevalence among the control group remained 0% as measured by virus microneutralization assay. We then confirmed our results using western blot and immunofluorescence assays. Although human infection with H7 in Egypt has not been reported yet, our results suggested that Egyptian poultry growers are exposed to avian H7 viruses. These findings highlight the need for surveillance in the people exposed to poultry to monitor the risk of zoonotic transmission of avian influenza viruses. Avian influenza viruses circulate widely in birds, with occasional human infections. Poultry-exposed individuals are considered to be at high risk of infection with avian influenza viruses due to frequent exposure to poultry. Some avian H7 viruses have occasionally been found to infect humans. Seroprevalence of neutralizing antibodies against influenza A/H7N7 virus among poultry-exposed and unexposed individuals in Egypt were assessed during a three-years prospective cohort study. The seroprevalence of antibodies (titer, greater than or equal to 80) among exposed individuals was 0%, 1.9%, and 2.1% annually while the seroprevalence among the control group remained 0% as measured by virus microneutralization assay. We then confirmed our results using western blot and immunofluorescence assays. Although human infection with H7 in Egypt has not been reported yet, our results suggested that Egyptian poultry growers are exposed to avian H7 viruses. These findings highlight the need for surveillance in the people exposed to poultry to monitor the risk of zoonotic transmission of avian influenza viruses. Avian influenza viruses circulate widely in birds, with occasional human infections. Poultry-exposed individuals are considered to be at high risk of infection with avian influenza viruses due to frequent exposure to poultry. Some avian H7 viruses have occasionally been found to infect humans. Seroprevalence of neutralizing antibodies against influenza A/H7N7 virus among poultry-exposed and unexposed individuals in Egypt were assessed during a three-years prospective cohort study. The seroprevalence of antibodies (titer, ≥80) among exposed individuals was 0%, 1.9%, and 2.1% annually while the seroprevalence among the control group remained 0% as measured by virus microneutralization assay. We then confirmed our results using western blot and immunofluorescence assays. Although human infection with H7 in Egypt has not been reported yet, our results suggested that Egyptian poultry growers are exposed to avian H7 viruses. These findings highlight the need for surveillance in the people exposed to poultry to monitor the risk of zoonotic transmission of avian influenza viruses.Avian influenza viruses circulate widely in birds, with occasional human infections. Poultry-exposed individuals are considered to be at high risk of infection with avian influenza viruses due to frequent exposure to poultry. Some avian H7 viruses have occasionally been found to infect humans. Seroprevalence of neutralizing antibodies against influenza A/H7N7 virus among poultry-exposed and unexposed individuals in Egypt were assessed during a three-years prospective cohort study. The seroprevalence of antibodies (titer, ≥80) among exposed individuals was 0%, 1.9%, and 2.1% annually while the seroprevalence among the control group remained 0% as measured by virus microneutralization assay. We then confirmed our results using western blot and immunofluorescence assays. Although human infection with H7 in Egypt has not been reported yet, our results suggested that Egyptian poultry growers are exposed to avian H7 viruses. These findings highlight the need for surveillance in the people exposed to poultry to monitor the risk of zoonotic transmission of avian influenza viruses. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Webby, Richard J. El Rifay, Amira S. Farag, Mohamed M. Kayed, Ahmed S. Mousa, Adel A. Abu Zeid, Dina McKenzie, Pamela P. Zaki, Shaimaa A. Elabd, Mona A. Gomaa, Mokhtar R. Kandeil, Ahmed Ali, Mohamed A. Kayali, Ghazi |
| AuthorAffiliation | 5 Human Link, Hazmieh, Lebanon 2 Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of science, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt 3 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America 4 Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America 1 Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, UNITED STATES |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America – name: 5 Human Link, Hazmieh, Lebanon – name: 4 Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America – name: 1 Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt – name: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, UNITED STATES – name: 2 Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of science, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mokhtar R. surname: Gomaa fullname: Gomaa, Mokhtar R. – sequence: 2 givenname: Ahmed surname: Kandeil fullname: Kandeil, Ahmed – sequence: 3 givenname: Ahmed S. surname: Kayed fullname: Kayed, Ahmed S. – sequence: 4 givenname: Mona A. surname: Elabd fullname: Elabd, Mona A. – sequence: 5 givenname: Shaimaa A. surname: Zaki fullname: Zaki, Shaimaa A. – sequence: 6 givenname: Dina surname: Abu Zeid fullname: Abu Zeid, Dina – sequence: 7 givenname: Amira S. surname: El Rifay fullname: El Rifay, Amira S. – sequence: 8 givenname: Adel A. surname: Mousa fullname: Mousa, Adel A. – sequence: 9 givenname: Mohamed M. surname: Farag fullname: Farag, Mohamed M. – sequence: 10 givenname: Pamela P. surname: McKenzie fullname: McKenzie, Pamela P. – sequence: 11 givenname: Richard J. surname: Webby fullname: Webby, Richard J. – sequence: 12 givenname: Mohamed A. surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Mohamed A. – sequence: 13 givenname: Ghazi surname: Kayali fullname: Kayali, Ghazi |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens9040301 crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2020_1861878 crossref_primary_10_1080_20008686_2019_1698904 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens6030033 crossref_primary_10_3390_v15040980 |
| Cites_doi | 10.3201/eid1712.110683 10.1056/NEJM198104093041515 10.3201/eid1307.061222 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61274-4 10.1056/NEJMoa1304459 10.1186/1471-2458-10-685 10.1637/10184-041012-ResNote.1 10.3201/eid2004.131295 10.1007/s11250-012-0243-9 10.1056/NEJMoa1304617 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.10.007 10.1086/315137 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)03311-5 10.1007/s00705-014-2118-z 10.1093/cid/cit047 10.1093/infdis/jiu529 10.3201/eid2012.140911 10.1371/journal.pone.0068522 10.3201/eid2010.140512 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15589-X 10.1038/227680a0 10.3201/eid1012.040961 |
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| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science 2016 Gomaa et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2016 Gomaa et al 2016 Gomaa et al |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Conceived and designed the experiments: MRG AK AAM MMF PPM RJW MAA GK. Performed the experiments: MRG AK ASK MAE SAZ DAZ ASE. Analyzed the data: MRG GK. Wrote the paper: MRG AK PPM MAA GK. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. |
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| Snippet | Avian influenza viruses circulate widely in birds, with occasional human infections. Poultry-exposed individuals are considered to be at high risk of infection... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood Avian influenza Biology and Life Sciences Birds Demographic aspects Diseases Egypt Farmers Health risks Humans Influenza A Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype - immunology Influenza in Birds - immunology Influenza, Human - immunology Medicine and Health Sciences Occupational Exposure People and Places Poultry Prospective Studies Risk factors Serology |
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| Title | Serological Evidence of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A H7virus in Egyptian Poultry Growers |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27258357 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1793753381 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1794472172 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1808724500 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4892694 https://doaj.org/article/618dff2c2c104c0487b858154dfed02f http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155294 |
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