Effect of Prewarming during Induction of Anesthesia on Microvascular Reactivity in Patients Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial
General anesthesia may induce inadvertent hypothermia and this may be related to perioperative cardiovascular complications. Microvascular reactivity, measured by the recovery slope during a vascular occlusion test, is decreased during surgery and is also related to postoperative clinical outcomes....
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 11; no. 7; p. e0159772 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
21.07.2016
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | General anesthesia may induce inadvertent hypothermia and this may be related to perioperative cardiovascular complications. Microvascular reactivity, measured by the recovery slope during a vascular occlusion test, is decreased during surgery and is also related to postoperative clinical outcomes. We hypothesized that microvascular changes during surgery may be related to intraoperative hypothermia. To evaluate this, we conducted a randomized study in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery, in which the effect of prewarming on microvascular reactivity was evaluated.
Patients scheduled for off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery were screened. Enrolled patients were randomized to the prewarming group to receive forced-air warming during induction of anesthesia or to the control group. Measurement of core and skin temperatures and vascular occlusion test were conducted before anesthesia induction, 1, 2, and 3 h after induction, and at the end of surgery.
In total, 40 patients were enrolled and finished the study (n = 20 in the prewarming group and n = 20 in the control group). During the first 3 h of anesthesia, core temperature was higher in the prewarming group than the control group (p < 0.001). The number of patients developing hypothermia was lower in the prewarming group than the control group (4/20 vs. 13/20, p = 0.004). However, tissue oxygen saturation and changes in recovery slope following a vascular occlusion test at 3 h after anesthesia induction did not differ between the groups. There was no difference in clinical outcome, including perioperative transfusion, wound infection, or hospital stay, between the groups.
Prewarming during induction of anesthesia decreased intraoperative hypothermia, but did not reduce the deterioration in microvascular reactivity in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02186210. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 ObjectType-News-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Competing Interests: Yunseok Jeon—Hippo Medical Company (Seoul, Korea) provided the InSpectra™ StO2 tissue oxygenation monitor during this study. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests. This does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. Conceived and designed the experiments: TKK YJ. Performed the experiments: YJC TKK. Analyzed the data: YJC SYL YJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SYL DMH. Wrote the paper: YJC DMH YJ. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: YJC. Agree with the manuscript’s results and conclusions: YJC SYL TKK DMH YJ. Created all figures: YJC. Have read, and confirm that they meet, ICMJE criteria for authorship: YJC SYL TKK DMH YJ. |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0159772 |