Maternal sugar consumption and risk of preeclampsia in nulliparous Norwegian women

Background/Objectives: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia. Subjects/Methods: A prospective st...

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Published inEuropean journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 66; no. 8; pp. 920 - 925
Main Authors Borgen, I, Aamodt, G, Harsem, N, Haugen, M, Meltzer, H M, Brantsæter, A L
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.08.2012
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Background/Objectives: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia. Subjects/Methods: A prospective study of 32 933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders. Results: The intake of added sugar was higher in women who developed preeclampsia than in healthy women in the unadjusted analysis, but not in the adjusted model. Of food items with a high content of added sugar, sugar-sweetened carbonated and non-carbonated beverages were significantly associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, both independently and combined, with OR for the combined beverages 1.27 (95% CIs: 1.05, 1.54) for high intake (>=125ml/day) compared with no intake. Contrary to this, intakes of foods high in natural sugars, such as fresh and dried fruits, were associated with decreased risk of preeclampsia. Conclusions: These results suggest that foods with a high content of added sugar and foods with naturally occurring sugars are differently associated with preeclampsia. The findings support the overall dietary advice to include fruits and reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy.
AbstractList SUBJECTS/METHODS: A prospective study of 32 933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2012) 66, 920-925; doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.61; published online 20 June 2012
Background/Objectives: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia. Subjects/Methods: A prospective study of 32 933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders. Results: The intake of added sugar was higher in women who developed preeclampsia than in healthy women in the unadjusted analysis, but not in the adjusted model. Of food items with a high content of added sugar, sugar-sweetened carbonated and non-carbonated beverages were significantly associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, both independently and combined, with OR for the combined beverages 1.27 (95% CIs: 1.05, 1.54) for high intake (>=125ml/day) compared with no intake. Contrary to this, intakes of foods high in natural sugars, such as fresh and dried fruits, were associated with decreased risk of preeclampsia. Conclusions: These results suggest that foods with a high content of added sugar and foods with naturally occurring sugars are differently associated with preeclampsia. The findings support the overall dietary advice to include fruits and reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A prospective study of 32 933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders. RESULTS: The intake of added sugar was higher in women who developed preeclampsia than in healthy women in the unadjusted analysis, but not in the adjusted model. Of food items with a high content of added sugar, sugar-sweetened carbonated and noncarbonated beverages were significantly associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, both independently and combined, with OR for the combined beverages 1.27 (95% CIs: 1.05, 1.54) for high intake (> = 125ml/day) compared with no intake. Contrary to this, intakes of foods high in natural sugars, such as fresh and dried fruits, were associated with decreased risk of preeclampsia. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that foods with a high content of added sugar and foods with naturally occurring sugars are differently associated with preeclampsia. The findings support the overall dietary advice to include fruits and reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2012) 66, 920-925; doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.61; published online 20 June 2012 Keywords: preeclampsia; dietary sugars; sugar-sweetened beverages; food frequency questionnaire; cohort study; pregnancy
Background/Objectives:Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia.Subjects/Methods:A prospective study of 32 933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders.Results:The intake of added sugar was higher in women who developed preeclampsia than in healthy women in the unadjusted analysis, but not in the adjusted model. Of food items with a high content of added sugar, sugar-sweetened carbonated and non-carbonated beverages were significantly associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, both independently and combined, with OR for the combined beverages 1.27 (95% CIs: 1.05, 1.54) for high intake (>=125ml/day) compared with no intake. Contrary to this, intakes of foods high in natural sugars, such as fresh and dried fruits, were associated with decreased risk of preeclampsia.Conclusions:These results suggest that foods with a high content of added sugar and foods with naturally occurring sugars are differently associated with preeclampsia. The findings support the overall dietary advice to include fruits and reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy.
Background/ Objectives: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia.Subjects/ Methods: A prospective study of 32?933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders. Results: The intake of added sugar was higher in women who developed preeclampsia than in healthy women in the unadjusted analysis, but not in the adjusted model. Of food items with a high content of added sugar, sugar-sweetened carbonated and non-carbonated beverages were significantly associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, both independently and combined, with OR for the combined beverages 1.27 (95% CIs: 1.05, 1.54) for high intake (>=125ml/day) compared with no intake. Contrary to this, intakes of foods high in natural sugars, such as fresh and dried fruits, were associated with decreased risk of preeclampsia. Conclusions: These results suggest that foods with a high content of added sugar and foods with naturally occurring sugars are differently associated with preeclampsia. The findings support the overall dietary advice to include fruits and reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy. 35 references
Background/Objectives: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia. Subjects/Methods: A prospective study of 32933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders. Results: The intake of added sugar was higher in women who developed preeclampsia than in healthy women in the unadjusted analysis, but not in the adjusted model. Of food items with a high content of added sugar, sugar-sweetened carbonated and non-carbonated beverages were significantly associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, both independently and combined, with OR for the combined beverages 1.27 (95% CIs: 1.05, 1.54) for high intake (>=125ml/day) compared with no intake. Contrary to this, intakes of foods high in natural sugars, such as fresh and dried fruits, were associated with decreased risk of preeclampsia. Conclusions: These results suggest that foods with a high content of added sugar and foods with naturally occurring sugars are differently associated with preeclampsia. The findings support the overall dietary advice to include fruits and reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia.BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVESDietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia.A prospective study of 32,933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders.SUBJECTS/METHODSA prospective study of 32,933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders.The intake of added sugar was higher in women who developed preeclampsia than in healthy women in the unadjusted analysis, but not in the adjusted model. Of food items with a high content of added sugar, sugar-sweetened carbonated and non-carbonated beverages were significantly associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, both independently and combined, with OR for the combined beverages 1.27 (95% CIs: 1.05, 1.54) for high intake (> = 125 ml/day) compared with no intake. Contrary to this, intakes of foods high in natural sugars, such as fresh and dried fruits, were associated with decreased risk of preeclampsia.RESULTSThe intake of added sugar was higher in women who developed preeclampsia than in healthy women in the unadjusted analysis, but not in the adjusted model. Of food items with a high content of added sugar, sugar-sweetened carbonated and non-carbonated beverages were significantly associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, both independently and combined, with OR for the combined beverages 1.27 (95% CIs: 1.05, 1.54) for high intake (> = 125 ml/day) compared with no intake. Contrary to this, intakes of foods high in natural sugars, such as fresh and dried fruits, were associated with decreased risk of preeclampsia.These results suggest that foods with a high content of added sugar and foods with naturally occurring sugars are differently associated with preeclampsia. The findings support the overall dietary advice to include fruits and reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy.CONCLUSIONSThese results suggest that foods with a high content of added sugar and foods with naturally occurring sugars are differently associated with preeclampsia. The findings support the overall dietary advice to include fruits and reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy.
Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake of sugar and foods with a high content of added or natural sugars and preeclampsia. A prospective study of 32,933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Participants answered a general health questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire during pregnancy. Information about preeclampsia was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. The relative risk of preeclampsia was estimated as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for known confounders. The intake of added sugar was higher in women who developed preeclampsia than in healthy women in the unadjusted analysis, but not in the adjusted model. Of food items with a high content of added sugar, sugar-sweetened carbonated and non-carbonated beverages were significantly associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, both independently and combined, with OR for the combined beverages 1.27 (95% CIs: 1.05, 1.54) for high intake (> = 125 ml/day) compared with no intake. Contrary to this, intakes of foods high in natural sugars, such as fresh and dried fruits, were associated with decreased risk of preeclampsia. These results suggest that foods with a high content of added sugar and foods with naturally occurring sugars are differently associated with preeclampsia. The findings support the overall dietary advice to include fruits and reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy.
Audience Professional
Academic
Author Borgen, I
Aamodt, G
Brantsæter, A L
Haugen, M
Meltzer, H M
Harsem, N
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Issue 8
Keywords food frequency questionnaire
dietary sugars
cohort study
preeclampsia
sugar-sweetened beverages
pregnancy
Consumption
Human
Pregnancy disorders
Metabolic diseases
Risk
Pregnancy toxemia
Feeding
Pregnancy
Mother
Diet
Cohort study
Preeclampsia
Risk factor
Female
Beverage
Woman
Food Frequency Questionnaire
Sugar
Language English
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PublicationTitle European journal of clinical nutrition
PublicationTitleAbbrev Eur J Clin Nutr
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Nature Publishing Group
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  publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr
  doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602952
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1369
  year: 2006
  ident: BFejcn201261_CR28
  publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/83.6.1369
SSID ssj0014772
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Snippet Background/Objectives: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association...
Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal intake...
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association...
SUBJECTS/METHODS: A prospective study of 32 933 nulliparous women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, conducted by the Norwegian Institute of...
Background/Objectives: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association...
Background/Objectives:Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association...
Background/ Objectives: Dietary factors have been hypothesized to influence the risk of preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association...
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SubjectTerms 692/699/1702/393
692/699/75/243/793
692/700/478
Beverages
Beverages - adverse effects
Beverages - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Carbonated beverages
Carbonation
Clinical Nutrition
Cohort analysis
Confidence Intervals
Diet
Dietary Sucrose - administration & dosage
Dietary Sucrose - adverse effects
Diets
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Energy Intake
Epidemiology
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Females
Food
Food intake
Fruits
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health aspects
Humans
Internal Medicine
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Norway - epidemiology
Odds Ratio
original-article
Parity
Physiological aspects
Pre-eclampsia
Pre-Eclampsia - epidemiology
Pre-Eclampsia - etiology
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology
Pregnancy Complications - etiology
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prospective Studies
Public Health
Questionnaires
Risk
Risk Factors
Risk reduction
Sugar
Surveys and Questionnaires
Sweetening Agents - administration & dosage
Sweetening Agents - adverse effects
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Women
Womens health
Title Maternal sugar consumption and risk of preeclampsia in nulliparous Norwegian women
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ejcn.2012.61
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22713766
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1030691762
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2642831795
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1031160549
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1038590067
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1038605971
Volume 66
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