Synthesis and Neurotoxicity of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives for Studying Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease involves the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. However, the etiology of the disease remains to be elucidated. Endogenous amines, such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) derivatives present in the mammalian brain, are known to part...

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Published inBiological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin Vol. 28; no. 8; pp. 1355 - 1362
Main Authors Abe, Kenji, Saitoh, Toshiaki, Horiguchi, Yoshie, Utsunomiya, Iku, Taguchi, Kyoji
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 01.08.2005
Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Japan Science and Technology Agency
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Abstract Parkinson's disease involves the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. However, the etiology of the disease remains to be elucidated. Endogenous amines, such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) derivatives present in the mammalian brain, are known to participate in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. These endogenous neurotoxins have been extensively studied because of their structural resemblance to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), an agent widely used for generating animal models of Parkinson's disease-like symptoms. Investigations of the synthesis and pharmacological properties of TIQ derivatives are expected to contribute to the development of new therapeutic agents for treating Parkinson's disease. In the present study, we describe more efficient synthesis methods for TIQ derivatives via Pummerer-type cyclization of the substrate N-acyl sulfoxide. Furthermore, the modified Pummerer reaction provided a convenient and efficient method for synthesizing various TIQs. TIQ and its derivative, 1-benzyl-TIQ, can induce parkinsonism in primates and rodents. On the other hand, one TIQ derivative, 1-methyl-TIQ, has been shown to prevent MPTP, TIQ, and 1-benzyl-TIQ induced behavioral abnormalities. Therefore, TIQ derivatives are considered to play an important role in both the onset and prevention of Parkinson's disease. In this article, we focus on the synthesis and pharmacological aspects of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives in Parkinson's disease.
AbstractList Parkinson's disease involves the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. However, the etiology of the disease remains to be elucidated. Endogenous amines, such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) derivatives present in the mammalian brain, are known to participate in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. These endogenous neurotoxins have been extensively studied because of their structural resemblance to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), an agent widely used for generating animal models of Parkinson's disease-like symptoms. Investigations of the synthesis and pharmacological properties of TIQ derivatives are expected to contribute to the development of new therapeutic agents for treating Parkinson's disease. In the present study, we describe more efficient synthesis methods for TIQ derivatives via Pummerer-type cyclization of the substrate N-acyl sulfoxide. Furthermore, the modified Pummerer reaction provided a convenient and efficient method for synthesizing various TIQs. TIQ and its derivative, 1-benzyl-TIQ, can induce parkinsonism in primates and rodents. On the other hand, one TIQ derivative, 1-methyl-TIQ, has been shown to prevent MPTP, TIQ, and 1-benzyl-TIQ induced behavioral abnormalities. Therefore, TIQ derivatives are considered to play an important role in both the onset and prevention of Parkinson's disease. In this article, we focus on the synthesis and pharmacological aspects of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson's disease involves the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. However, the etiology of the disease remains to be elucidated. Endogenous amines, such as 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) derivatives present in the mammalian brain, are known to participate in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. These endogenous neurotoxins have been extensively studied because of their structural resemblance to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), an agent widely used for generating animal models of Parkinson's disease-like symptoms. Investigations of the synthesis and pharmacological properties of TIQ derivatives are expected to contribute to the development of new therapeutic agents for treating Parkinson's disease. In the present study, we describe more efficient synthesis methods for TIQ derivatives via Pummerertype cyclization of the substrate N-acyl sulfoxide. Furthermore, the modified Pummerer reaction provided a convenient and efficient method for synthesizing various TIQs. TIQ and its derivative, 1-benzyl-TIQ, can induce parkinsonism in primates and rodents. On the other hand, one TIQ derivative, 1-methyl-TIQ, has been shown to prevent MPTP, TIQ, and 1-benzyl-TIQ induced behavioral abnormalities. Therefore, TIQ derivatives are considered to play an important role in both the onset and prevention of Parkinson's disease. In this article, we focus on the synthesis and pharmacological aspects of 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives in Parkinson's disease.
Author Saitoh, Toshiaki
Taguchi, Kyoji
Horiguchi, Yoshie
Utsunomiya, Iku
Abe, Kenji
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  fullname: Taguchi, Kyoji
  organization: Department of Neuroscience, Showa Pharmaceutical University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16079473$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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3
4
5
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61
21
65
22
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23
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26
SHINOHARA T (50) 1997; 46
29
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Snippet Parkinson's disease involves the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. However, the etiology of the disease remains to be...
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SubjectTerms 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Humans
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson's disease
Primates
Pummerer type cyclization
Stereoisomerism
Tetrahydroisoquinolines - chemical synthesis
Tetrahydroisoquinolines - chemistry
Tetrahydroisoquinolines - toxicity
Title Synthesis and Neurotoxicity of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives for Studying Parkinson's Disease
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