Deferoxamine promotes recovery of traumatic spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat...

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Published inNeural regeneration research Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 532 - 541
Main Authors Yao, Xue, Zhang, Yan, Hao, Jian, Duan, Hui-Quan, Zhao, Chen-Xi, Sun, Chao, Li, Bo, Fan, Bao-You, Wang, Xu, Li, Wen-Xiang, Fu, Xuan-Hao, Hu, Yong, Liu, Chang, Kong, Xiao-Hong, Feng, Shi-Qing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published India Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd 01.03.2019
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd
International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin, China
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin, China
Department of Orthopedics, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China%School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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Abstract Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat model of Deferoxamine at thoracic 10 segment was established using a modified Allen's method. Ninety 8-week-old female Wistar rats were used. Rats in the Deferoxamine group were intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg Deferoxamine 30 minutes before injury. Simultaneously, the Sham and Deferoxamine groups served as controls. Drug administration was conducted for 7 consecutive days. The results were as follows: (1) Electron microscopy revealed shrunken mitochondria in the spinal cord injury group. (2) The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating score showed that recovery of the hindlimb was remarkably better in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group. (3) The iron concentration was lower in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group after injury. (4) Western blot assay revealed that, compared with the spinal cord injury group, GPX4, xCT, and glutathione expression was markedly increased in the Deferoxamine group. (5) Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that, compared with the Deferoxamine group, mRNA levels of ferroptosis-related genes Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2 (ACSF2) and iron-responsive element-binding protein 2 (IREB2) were up-regulated in the Deferoxamine group. (6) Deferoxamine increased survival of neurons and inhibited gliosis. These findings confirm that Deferoxamine can repair spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting ferroptosis is therefore a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury.
AbstractList Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat model of Deferoxamine at thoracic 10 segment was established using a modified Allen's method. Ninety 8-week-old female Wistar rats were used. Rats in the Deferoxamine group were intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg Deferoxamine 30 minutes before injury. Simultaneously, the Sham and Deferoxamine groups served as controls. Drug administration was conducted for 7 consecutive days. The results were as follows: (1) Electron microscopy revealed shrunken mitochondria in the spinal cord injury group. (2) The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating score showed that recovery of the hindlimb was remarkably better in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group. (3) The iron concentration was lower in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group after injury. (4) Western blot assay revealed that, compared with the spinal cord injury group, GPX4, xCT, and glutathione expression was markedly increased in the Deferoxamine group. (5) Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that, compared with the Deferoxamine group, mRNA levels of ferroptosis-related genes Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2 (ACSF2) and iron-responsive element-binding protein 2 (IREB2) were up-regulated in the Deferoxamine group. (6) Deferoxamine increased survival of neurons and inhibited gliosis. These findings confirm that Deferoxamine can repair spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting ferroptosis is therefore a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury.Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat model of Deferoxamine at thoracic 10 segment was established using a modified Allen's method. Ninety 8-week-old female Wistar rats were used. Rats in the Deferoxamine group were intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg Deferoxamine 30 minutes before injury. Simultaneously, the Sham and Deferoxamine groups served as controls. Drug administration was conducted for 7 consecutive days. The results were as follows: (1) Electron microscopy revealed shrunken mitochondria in the spinal cord injury group. (2) The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating score showed that recovery of the hindlimb was remarkably better in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group. (3) The iron concentration was lower in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group after injury. (4) Western blot assay revealed that, compared with the spinal cord injury group, GPX4, xCT, and glutathione expression was markedly increased in the Deferoxamine group. (5) Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that, compared with the Deferoxamine group, mRNA levels of ferroptosis-related genes Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2 (ACSF2) and iron-responsive element-binding protein 2 (IREB2) were up-regulated in the Deferoxamine group. (6) Deferoxamine increased survival of neurons and inhibited gliosis. These findings confirm that Deferoxamine can repair spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting ferroptosis is therefore a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury.
Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat model of Deferoxamine at thoracic 10 segment was established using a modified Allen's method. Ninety 8-week-old female Wistar rats were used. Rats in the Deferoxamine group were intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg Deferoxamine 30 minutes before injury. Simultaneously, the Sham and Deferoxamine groups served as controls. Drug administration was conducted for 7 consecutive days. The results were as follows: (1) Electron microscopy revealed shrunken mitochondria in the spinal cord injury group. (2) The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating score showed that recovery of the hindlimb was remarkably better in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group. (3) The iron concentration was lower in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group after injury. (4) Western blot assay revealed that, compared with the spinal cord injury group, GPX4, xCT, and glutathione expression was markedly increased in the Deferoxamine group. (5) Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that, compared with the Deferoxamine group, mRNA levels of ferroptosis-related genes Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2 (ACSF2) and iron-responsive element-binding protein 2 (IREB2) were up-regulated in the Deferoxamine group. (6) Deferoxamine increased survival of neurons and inhibited gliosis. These findings confirm that Deferoxamine can repair spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting ferroptosis is therefore a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury.
R453%R392%R744; Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat model of Deferoxamine at thoracic 10 segment was established using a modified Allen's method. Ninety 8-week-old female Wistar rats were used. Rats in the Deferoxamine group were intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg Deferoxamine 30 minutes before injury. Simultaneously, the Sham and Deferoxamine groups served as controls. Drug administration was conducted for 7 consecutive days. The results were as follows: (1) Electron microscopy revealed shrunken mitochondria in the spinal cord injury group. (2) The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating score showed that recovery of the hindlimb was remarkably better in the Deferox-amine group than in the spinal cord injury group. (3) The iron concentration was lower in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group after injury. (4) Western blot assay revealed that, compared with the spinal cord injury group, GPX4, xCT, and glutathione expression was markedly increased in the Deferoxamine group. (5) Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that, compared with the Deferoxamine group, mRNA levels of ferroptosis-related genes Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2 (ACSF2) and iron-responsive element-binding protein 2 (IREB2) were up-regulated in the Deferoxamine group. (6) Deferoxamine increased survival of neurons and inhibited gliosis. These findings confirm that Deferoxamine can repair spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting ferroptosis is therefore a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury.
Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat model of Deferoxamine at thoracic 10 segment was established using a modified Allen’s method. Ninety 8-week-old female Wistar rats were used. Rats in the Deferoxamine group were intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg Deferoxamine 30 minutes before injury. Simultaneously, the Sham and Deferoxamine groups served as controls. Drug administration was conducted for 7 consecutive days. The results were as follows: (1) Electron microscopy revealed shrunken mitochondria in the spinal cord injury group. (2) The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating score showed that recovery of the hindlimb was remarkably better in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group. (3) The iron concentration was lower in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group after injury. (4) Western blot assay revealed that, compared with the spinal cord injury group, GPX4, xCT, and glutathione expression was markedly increased in the Deferoxamine group. (5) Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that, compared with the Deferoxamine group, mRNA levels of ferroptosis-related genes Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2 ( ACSF2 ) and iron-responsive element-binding protein 2 ( IREB2 ) were up-regulated in the Deferoxamine group. (6) Deferoxamine increased survival of neurons and inhibited gliosis. These findings confirm that Deferoxamine can repair spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting ferroptosis is therefore a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury.
Audience Academic
Author Hu, Yong
Feng, Shi-Qing
Wang, Xu
Fu, Xuan-Hao
Yao, Xue
Kong, Xiao-Hong
Sun, Chao
Li, Bo
Li, Wen-Xiang
Hao, Jian
Zhang, Yan
Duan, Hui-Quan
Fan, Bao-You
Zhao, Chen-Xi
Liu, Chang
AuthorAffiliation Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China;State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China;International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China;International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China;Department of Orthopedics, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China%School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China;International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin, China;Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory o
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30539824$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 3
Keywords spinal cord injury
treatment
deferoxamine
ferroptosis
neural regeneration
GPX4
secondary injury
xCT
iron
nerve regeneration
astrogliosis
lipid peroxidation
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
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Author contributions: Study design and concept: SQF, XY, XHK and JH; experiment implementation: YZ, HQD, CS and CXZ; provision of critical reagents and scientific input: CL and BL; rat management: CXZ, XW, WXL, XHF and BYF; data analysis and paper preparation: YZ, JH and XY. All authors approved the final version of the paper.
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Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd
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International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin, China
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin, China
Department of Orthopedics, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China%School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
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– name: State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
– name: Department of Orthopedics, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China%School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China%Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
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  doi: 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)32182-9
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  doi: 10.2147/JN.S89682
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  doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2017.02.005
– ident: key-10.4103/1673-5374.245480-26
  doi: 10.1097/00007632-200007150-00022
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Snippet Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It...
R453%R392%R744; Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord...
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StartPage 532
SubjectTerms Animals
Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Care and treatment
Cell death
Contusions
Deferoxamine
FDA approval
Ferroptosis
Lipids
Medical research
nerve regeneration; iron; spinal cord injury; secondary injury; ferroptosis; deferoxamine; GPX4; xCT; treatment; astrogliosis; lipid peroxidation; neural regeneration
Novels
Physiological aspects
Spinal cord injuries
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Title Deferoxamine promotes recovery of traumatic spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis
URI http://www.nrronline.org/article.asp?issn=1673-5374;year=2019;volume=14;issue=3;spage=532;epage=541;aulast=Yao;type=0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30539824
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2382126835
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2155157933
https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/zgsjzsyj-e201903024
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6334606
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Volume 14
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