Insight any invisible: An occlusion perception method for robust pedestrian detection in crowded scenes

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inExpert systems with applications Vol. 297; p. 129464
Main Authors Li, Xuexue, Li, Xuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.02.2026
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
ArticleNumber 129464
Author Li, Xuexue
Li, Xuan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xuexue
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0177-7001
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xuexue
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xuan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xuan
BookMark eNotkM1uwjAQhH2gUoH2BXryCyS1HSeb9IZQf5CQemjvVmKvwVGwkR2KePuS0tOMNKNZ7bcgMx88EvLEWc4Zr577HNO5zQUTZc5FIys5I3PWlJBJDvKeLFLqGePAGMzJbuOT2-1H2voLdf7HJdcN-EJXngath1NywdMjRo3HcbIHHPfBUBsijaE7pfEaGkxjdK2nBkfUfzXnqY7hbNDQpNFjeiB3th0SPv7rkny9vX6vP7Lt5_tmvdpmGnidgTGghdFghEWQDRpRaAYo7PWzWgLnXDamYhYMQi3KgnfYNcBqa7pS2mJJxG31ejyliFYdozu08aI4UxMc1asJjprgqBuc4hcl1F-H
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125085
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122107
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.015
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122069
10.1007/s11633-022-1339-y
10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123397
10.18653/v1/D15-1166
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121419
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121552
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123009
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.126613
10.1109/TCSVT.2023.3245613
10.1609/aaai.v37i3.25411
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122836
10.1016/j.neucom.2020.03.037
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122194
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122046
10.1109/TMM.2016.2629758
10.1109/TPAMI.2020.3024900
10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123324
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Computer Science
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_eswa_2025_129464
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.DC
.~1
0R~
13V
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29G
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
9JO
AAAKF
AAAKG
AABNK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARIN
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYFN
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABKBG
ABMAC
ABMVD
ABUCO
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHRH
ACNNM
ACNTT
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFTJW
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGUBO
AGUMN
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALEQD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
AOUOD
APLSM
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNSAS
CITATION
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HAMUX
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LG9
LY1
LY7
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
Q38
R2-
ROL
RPZ
SBC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SDS
SES
SET
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSB
SSD
SSL
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
TN5
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
~G-
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c718-7dd7c2dc7d2fe749ed23c07e2f10184711149d60f7de782531beb9708fdb54f3
ISSN 0957-4174
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 16:23:14 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c718-7dd7c2dc7d2fe749ed23c07e2f10184711149d60f7de782531beb9708fdb54f3
ORCID 0000-0002-0177-7001
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2025_129464
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2026-02-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2026-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2026
  text: 2026-02-00
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Expert systems with applications
PublicationYear 2026
References Lu (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0032) 2020; 400
Carion (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0003) 2020
Li (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0023) 2024; 258
Wang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0047) 2018
Zheng (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0061) 2022
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0064
Kortylewski (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0020) 2020
Li (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0022) 2023; 33
Lin (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0027) 2014
Zhang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0057) 2018
Lin (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0028) 2022
Tang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0042) 2024; 244
He (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0011) 2017
Tian (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0043) 2020; 44
Hu (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0015) 2018
Liu (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0030) 2024; 238
Chi (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0005) 2020; vol. 34
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0025
Lei (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0021) 2017
Huang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0017) 2025; 271
Li (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0024) 2024; 238
Hosang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0013) 2017
Zhou (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0063) 2019
Lin (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0026) 2017
Bodla (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0001) 2017
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0053
Chu (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0006) 2020
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0051
Sun (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0040) 2021
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0050
Vaswani (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0045) 2017; 30
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0010
Liu (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0031) 2021
Vandenhende (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0044) 2021; 44
Yu (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0052) 2022
Howard (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0014) 2019
Hu (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0016) 2024; 238
Chi (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0004) 2020; vol. 34
Pang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0035) 2019
Zhou (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0062) 2019
Wang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0046) 2021
Cai (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0002) 2018
Liu (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0029) 2019
Wei (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0048) 2024; 237
Zhao (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0059) 2024; 237
Nie (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0034) 2016; 19
Zhang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0056) 2020
Ding (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0009) 2020; 44
Zhang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0055) 2017
Huang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0018) 2024; 238
Zhao (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0058) 2024; 242
Deng (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0008) 2009
Sener (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0037) 2018; 31
Shi (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0039) 2016
Zhang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0054) 2024; 248
Dang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0007) 2024; 248
He (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0012) 2016
Huang (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0019) 2020
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0033
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0038
Wu (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0049) 2022; 19
Sun (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0041) 2021; 173
Rukhovich (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0036) 2021
Zhao (10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0060) 2019
References_xml – start-page: 9557
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0062
  article-title: Discriminative feature transformation for occluded pedestrian detection
– start-page: 6154
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0002
  article-title: Cascade R-CNN: Delving into high quality object detection
– volume: 258
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0023
  article-title: YOLO-FD: An accurate fish disease detection method based on multi-task learning
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125085
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0025
– start-page: 12214
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0006
  article-title: Detection in crowded scenes: One proposal, multiple predictions
– start-page: 1333
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0020
  article-title: Combining compositional models and deep networks for robust object classification under occlusion
– start-page: 344
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0036
  article-title: IterDet: iterative scheme for object detection in crowded environments
– start-page: 8040
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0063
  article-title: Discriminative feature learning with consistent attention regularization for person re-identification
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0064
– start-page: 740
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0027
  article-title: Microsoft COCO: Common objects in context
– start-page: 4507
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0013
  article-title: Learning non-maximum suppression
– volume: 238
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0018
  article-title: Response speed enhanced fine-grained knowledge tracing: A multi-task learning perspective
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122107
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0038
– start-page: 213
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0003
  article-title: End-to-end object detection with transformers
– volume: 173
  start-page: 50
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0041
  article-title: PBNet: Part-based convolutional neural network for complex composite object detection in remote sensing imagery
  publication-title: ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.015
– start-page: 2961
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0011
  article-title: Mask R-CNN
– volume: 238
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0024
  article-title: A lightweight dense crowd density estimation network for efficient compression models
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122069
– start-page: 1314
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0014
  article-title: Searching for mobilenetv3
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0049
  article-title: YOLOP: You only look once for panoptic driving perception
  publication-title: Machine Intelligence Research
  doi: 10.1007/s11633-022-1339-y
– volume: 248
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0007
  article-title: Multi-object behavior recognition based on object detection for dense crowds
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123397
– volume: 30
  start-page: 5998
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0045
  article-title: Attention is all you need
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
– start-page: 979
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0052
  article-title: Democracy does matter: Comprehensive feature mining for co-salient object detection
– volume: 44
  start-page: 3614
  issue: 7
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0044
  article-title: Multi-task learning for dense prediction tasks: A survey
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
– start-page: 770
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0012
  article-title: Deep residual learning for image recognition
– start-page: 1736
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0028
  article-title: OcclusionFusion: Occlusion-aware motion estimation for real-time dynamic 3d reconstruction
– start-page: 7774
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0047
  article-title: Repulsion loss: Detecting pedestrians in a crowd
– start-page: 14454
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0040
  article-title: Sparse R-CNN: End-to-end object detection with learnable proposals
– volume: 31
  start-page: 525
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0037
  article-title: Multi-task learning as multi-objective optimization
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
– start-page: 3213
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0055
  article-title: CityPersons: A diverse dataset for pedestrian detection
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0033
  doi: 10.18653/v1/D15-1166
– volume: 237
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0048
  article-title: Learning facial expression and body gesture visual information for video emotion recognition
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121419
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0050
– start-page: 1874
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0039
  article-title: Real-time single image and video super-resolution using an efficient sub-pixel convolutional neural network
– start-page: 6459
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0029
  article-title: Adaptive NMS: Refining pedestrian detection in a crowd
– volume: 237
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0059
  article-title: Robust multi-task learning network for complex liDAR point cloud data preprocessing
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121552
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0010
– volume: 244
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0042
  article-title: An adaptive deep multi-task learning approach for citywide travel time collaborative estimation
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123009
– start-page: 4967
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0035
  article-title: Mask-guided attention network for occluded pedestrian detection
– start-page: 10750
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0019
  article-title: NMS by representative region: Towards crowded pedestrian detection by proposal pairing
– volume: 271
  year: 2025
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0017
  article-title: Ms-VLPD: A multi-scale VLPD based method for pedestrian detection
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.126613
– start-page: 10012
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0031
  article-title: Swin transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows
– start-page: 857
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0061
  article-title: Progressive end-to-end object detection in crowded scenes
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1922
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0043
  article-title: FCOS: A simple and strong anchor-free object detector
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
– start-page: 3588
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0015
  article-title: Relation networks for object detection
– volume: 33
  start-page: 4948
  issue: 9
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0022
  article-title: CFRLA-Net: A context-aware feature representation learning anchor-free network for pedestrian detection
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
  doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2023.3245613
– start-page: 15849
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0046
  article-title: End-to-end object detection with fully convolutional network
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0051
  doi: 10.1609/aaai.v37i3.25411
– volume: vol. 34
  start-page: 10639
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0004
  article-title: PedHunter: Occlusion robust pedestrian detector in crowded scenes
– start-page: 637
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0057
  article-title: Occlusion-aware r-CNN: detecting pedestrians in a crowd
– start-page: 543
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0021
  article-title: Learning a discriminative feature for object detection based on feature fusing and context learning
– volume: 242
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0058
  article-title: Autonomous driving system: A comprehensive survey
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122836
– start-page: 325
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0060
  article-title: Comprehensive feature enhancement module for single-shot object detector
– volume: 400
  start-page: 343
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0032
  article-title: Semantic head enhanced pedestrian detection in a crowd
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2020.03.037
– ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0053
– volume: 238
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0030
  article-title: FishTrack: Multi-object tracking method for fish using spatiotemporal information fusion
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122194
– start-page: 9759
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0056
  article-title: Bridging the gap between anchor-based and anchor-free detection via adaptive training sample selection
– volume: 238
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0016
  article-title: Efficient virtual-to-real dataset synthesis for amodal instance segmentation of occlusion-aware rockfill material gradation detection
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122046
– volume: 19
  start-page: 785
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0034
  article-title: Comprehensive feature-based robust video fingerprinting using tensor model
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
  doi: 10.1109/TMM.2016.2629758
– start-page: 248
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0008
  article-title: ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
– volume: vol. 34
  start-page: 10647
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0005
  article-title: Relational learning for joint head and human detection
– start-page: 5561
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0001
  article-title: Soft-NMS–improving object detection with one line of code
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1474
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0009
  article-title: Multi-task learning with coarse priors for robust part-aware person re-identification
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
  doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2020.3024900
– start-page: 2117
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0026
  article-title: Feature pyramid networks for object detection
– volume: 248
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129464_bib0054
  article-title: OBhunter: An ensemble spectral-angular based transformer network for occlusion detection
  publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123324
SSID ssj0017007
Score 2.480571
SourceID crossref
SourceType Index Database
StartPage 129464
Title Insight any invisible: An occlusion perception method for robust pedestrian detection in crowded scenes
Volume 297
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnZ1RT9swEMetAS97ATZADNjkh72hVKnj1glvCIHYpPECk_oW1fYZUaEUtYk68cBn56523NINCfZiVVZ0ivqLLufL_-4Y-y5BmGGW9RLItElotm0yFLQUToFyBWhDechfV_3L3_LnoDdoR9yH6pJad8zjP-tK_ocq7iFXqpJ9B9loFDfwN_LFFQnj-ibGP6opna2P6Zv9XUVl4voeQqpvbMx9Q6kw6kwctCthXvRcWjgZ62ZKbYstzEd3kCi2BtNqH9E_zywGo9TsKcgMR1G1B5M6tIBui-OWPoNHic9cJzBo4E8Dq3vhkQzZBhEFyktpQ5XIrp-s03pQ4SW2wQdiBCF9Z_K_3LPPFIw6MJ1RzyfR6ywuftkLe-UdFZWDrShtVJKNkmyU3sYa2xB4VCBf13mKMh9qP6h8v0V_36Fwymv8Vu9jKThZijJuttlmOB7wU8_6E_sA1We21Y7e4MET77DbgJ4jeh7Rn_DTikfwfAGee_AcwXMPni_A8wgeLfEAnnvwu-z64vzm7DIJMzMSg1FGoqxVRlijrHCgZAFWZCZVIBx1ZsNABI-_he2nTlnA2BAdsAZdqDR3Vveky_bYejWuYJ9xPInnJgWpu30hbTcfmtyZYRdkplwKufzCjtu_qnzwjVHK1-EcvOvqQ_Zx8ewdsfV60sBXjP1q_W0O9xkbaV3i
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Insight+any+invisible%3A+An+occlusion+perception+method+for+robust+pedestrian+detection+in+crowded+scenes&rft.jtitle=Expert+systems+with+applications&rft.au=Li%2C+Xuexue&rft.au=Li%2C+Xuan&rft.date=2026-02-01&rft.issn=0957-4174&rft.volume=297&rft.spage=129464&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.eswa.2025.129464&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_eswa_2025_129464
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0957-4174&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0957-4174&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0957-4174&client=summon