Revisiting the adaptive and maladaptive effects of crossmodal plasticity

•Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately adaptive in sensory deprivations.•Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately maladaptive in sensory restoration.•The dichotomic vision of crossmodal plasticity effects is oversimplified.•Crossmodal plasticity may underlie impaired behaviors in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inNeuroscience Vol. 283; pp. 44 - 63
Main Authors Heimler, B., Weisz, N., Collignon, O.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Ltd 26.12.2014
Subjects
Adaptation, Physiological - physiology
adaptive
Animals
behavior
blindness
crossmodal plasticity
deafness
Humans
maladaptive
Models, Neurological
Neurology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Physical Stimulation
Sensation Disorders - physiopathology
Sensory Deprivation
LOC/LOtv
blindness
crossmodal plasticity
CIs
vMMN
DCM
TSM
fMRI
adaptive
STS
maladaptive
V1
deafness
behavior
primary visual cortex
superior temporal sulcus
visual Mismatch Negativity
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
lateral occipital cortex
dynamic causal modeling
cochlear implants
functional magnetic resonance imaging
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Abstract •Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately adaptive in sensory deprivations.•Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately maladaptive in sensory restoration.•The dichotomic vision of crossmodal plasticity effects is oversimplified.•Crossmodal plasticity may underlie impaired behaviors in deprived individuals.•Functional-selective crossmodal plasticity may facilitate sensory recovery. One of the most striking demonstrations of experience-dependent plasticity comes from studies of sensory-deprived individuals (e.g., blind or deaf), showing that brain regions deprived of their natural inputs change their sensory tuning to support the processing of inputs coming from the spared senses. These mechanisms of crossmodal plasticity have been traditionally conceptualized as having a double-edged sword effect on behavior. On one side, crossmodal plasticity is conceived as adaptive for the development of enhanced behavioral skills in the remaining senses of early-deaf or blind individuals. On the other side, crossmodal plasticity raises crucial challenges for sensory restoration and is typically conceived as maladaptive since its presence may prevent optimal recovery in sensory-re-afferented individuals. In the present review we stress that this dichotomic vision is oversimplified and we emphasize that the notions of the unavoidable adaptive/maladaptive effects of crossmodal reorganization for sensory compensation/restoration may actually be misleading. For this purpose we critically review the findings from the blind and deaf literatures, highlighting the complementary nature of these two fields of research. The integrated framework we propose here has the potential to impact on the way rehabilitation programs for sensory recovery are carried out, with the promising prospect of eventually improving their final outcomes.
AbstractList One of the most striking demonstrations of experience-dependent plasticity comes from studies of sensory-deprived individuals (e.g., blind or deaf), showing that brain regions deprived of their natural inputs change their sensory tuning to support the processing of inputs coming from the spared senses. These mechanisms of crossmodal plasticity have been traditionally conceptualized as having a double-edged sword effect on behavior. On one side, crossmodal plasticity is conceived as adaptive for the development of enhanced behavioral skills in the remaining senses of early-deaf or blind individuals. On the other side, crossmodal plasticity raises crucial challenges for sensory restoration and is typically conceived as maladaptive since its presence may prevent optimal recovery in sensory-re-afferented individuals. In the present review we stress that this dichotomic vision is oversimplified and we emphasize that the notions of the unavoidable adaptive/maladaptive effects of crossmodal reorganization for sensory compensation/restoration may actually be misleading. For this purpose we critically review the findings from the blind and deaf literatures, highlighting the complementary nature of these two fields of research. The integrated framework we propose here has the potential to impact on the way rehabilitation programs for sensory recovery are carried out, with the promising prospect of eventually improving their final outcomes.One of the most striking demonstrations of experience-dependent plasticity comes from studies of sensory-deprived individuals (e.g., blind or deaf), showing that brain regions deprived of their natural inputs change their sensory tuning to support the processing of inputs coming from the spared senses. These mechanisms of crossmodal plasticity have been traditionally conceptualized as having a double-edged sword effect on behavior. On one side, crossmodal plasticity is conceived as adaptive for the development of enhanced behavioral skills in the remaining senses of early-deaf or blind individuals. On the other side, crossmodal plasticity raises crucial challenges for sensory restoration and is typically conceived as maladaptive since its presence may prevent optimal recovery in sensory-re-afferented individuals. In the present review we stress that this dichotomic vision is oversimplified and we emphasize that the notions of the unavoidable adaptive/maladaptive effects of crossmodal reorganization for sensory compensation/restoration may actually be misleading. For this purpose we critically review the findings from the blind and deaf literatures, highlighting the complementary nature of these two fields of research. The integrated framework we propose here has the potential to impact on the way rehabilitation programs for sensory recovery are carried out, with the promising prospect of eventually improving their final outcomes.
•Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately adaptive in sensory deprivations.•Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately maladaptive in sensory restoration.•The dichotomic vision of crossmodal plasticity effects is oversimplified.•Crossmodal plasticity may underlie impaired behaviors in deprived individuals.•Functional-selective crossmodal plasticity may facilitate sensory recovery. One of the most striking demonstrations of experience-dependent plasticity comes from studies of sensory-deprived individuals (e.g., blind or deaf), showing that brain regions deprived of their natural inputs change their sensory tuning to support the processing of inputs coming from the spared senses. These mechanisms of crossmodal plasticity have been traditionally conceptualized as having a double-edged sword effect on behavior. On one side, crossmodal plasticity is conceived as adaptive for the development of enhanced behavioral skills in the remaining senses of early-deaf or blind individuals. On the other side, crossmodal plasticity raises crucial challenges for sensory restoration and is typically conceived as maladaptive since its presence may prevent optimal recovery in sensory-re-afferented individuals. In the present review we stress that this dichotomic vision is oversimplified and we emphasize that the notions of the unavoidable adaptive/maladaptive effects of crossmodal reorganization for sensory compensation/restoration may actually be misleading. For this purpose we critically review the findings from the blind and deaf literatures, highlighting the complementary nature of these two fields of research. The integrated framework we propose here has the potential to impact on the way rehabilitation programs for sensory recovery are carried out, with the promising prospect of eventually improving their final outcomes.
One of the most striking demonstrations of experience-dependent plasticity comes from studies of sensory-deprived individuals (e.g., blind or deaf), showing that brain regions deprived of their natural inputs change their sensory tuning to support the processing of inputs coming from the spared senses. These mechanisms of crossmodal plasticity have been traditionally conceptualized as having a double-edged sword effect on behavior. On one side, crossmodal plasticity is conceived as adaptive for the development of enhanced behavioral skills in the remaining senses of early-deaf or blind individuals. On the other side, crossmodal plasticity raises crucial challenges for sensory restoration and is typically conceived as maladaptive since its presence may prevent optimal recovery in sensory-re-afferented individuals. In the present review we stress that this dichotomic vision is oversimplified and we emphasize that the notions of the unavoidable adaptive/maladaptive effects of crossmodal reorganization for sensory compensation/restoration may actually be misleading. For this purpose we critically review the findings from the blind and deaf literatures, highlighting the complementary nature of these two fields of research. The integrated framework we propose here has the potential to impact on the way rehabilitation programs for sensory recovery are carried out, with the promising prospect of eventually improving their final outcomes.
Highlights • Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately adaptive in sensory deprivations. • Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately maladaptive in sensory restoration. • The dichotomic vision of crossmodal plasticity effects is oversimplified. • Crossmodal plasticity may underlie impaired behaviors in deprived individuals. • Functional-selective crossmodal plasticity may facilitate sensory recovery.
Author Weisz, N.
Heimler, B.
Collignon, O.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Heimler
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  fullname: Weisz, N.
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  surname: Collignon
  fullname: Collignon, O.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25139761$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Thu Apr 03 07:01:28 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:21:10 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:53 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:29:40 EST 2024
Sun Feb 23 10:19:28 EST 2025
Tue Aug 26 16:32:28 EDT 2025
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Keywords LOC/LOtv
blindness
crossmodal plasticity
CIs
vMMN
DCM
TSM
fMRI
adaptive
STS
maladaptive
V1
deafness
behavior
primary visual cortex
superior temporal sulcus
visual Mismatch Negativity
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
lateral occipital cortex
dynamic causal modeling
cochlear implants
functional magnetic resonance imaging
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
Copyright © 2014 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/189350
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PublicationTitle Neuroscience
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Snippet •Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately adaptive in sensory deprivations.•Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately maladaptive in sensory...
Highlights • Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately adaptive in sensory deprivations. • Crossmodal plasticity is conceived as ultimately maladaptive...
One of the most striking demonstrations of experience-dependent plasticity comes from studies of sensory-deprived individuals (e.g., blind or deaf), showing...
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SubjectTerms Adaptation, Physiological - physiology
adaptive
Animals
behavior
blindness
crossmodal plasticity
deafness
Humans
maladaptive
Models, Neurological
Neurology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Physical Stimulation
Sensation Disorders - physiopathology
Sensory Deprivation
Title Revisiting the adaptive and maladaptive effects of crossmodal plasticity
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0306452214006435
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0306452214006435
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.08.003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25139761
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