Global patterns of leaf mechanical properties
Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 301-312 ABSTRACT: Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize da...
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| Published in | Ecology letters Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 301 - 312 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.03.2011
Blackwell |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 301-312 ABSTRACT: Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize data across the three major measurement methods, permitting the first global analyses of leaf mechanics and associated traits, for 2819 species from 90 sites worldwide. Key measures of leaf mechanical resistance varied c. 500-800-fold among species. Contrary to a long-standing hypothesis, tropical leaves were not mechanically more resistant than temperate leaves. Leaf mechanical resistance was modestly related to rainfall and local light environment. By partitioning leaf mechanical resistance into three different components we discovered that toughness per density contributed a surprisingly large fraction to variation in mechanical resistance, larger than the fractions contributed by lamina thickness and tissue density. Higher toughness per density was associated with long leaf lifespan especially in forest understory. Seldom appreciated in the past, toughness per density is a key factor in leaf mechanical resistance, which itself influences plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functions across the globe. |
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| AbstractList | Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize data across the three major measurement methods, permitting the first global analyses of leaf mechanics and associated traits, for 2819 species from 90 sites worldwide. Key measures of leaf mechanical resistance varied c. 500-800-fold among species. Contrary to a long-standing hypothesis, tropical leaves were not mechanically more resistant than temperate leaves. Leaf mechanical resistance was modestly related to rainfall and local light environment. By partitioning leaf mechanical resistance into three different components we discovered that toughness per density contributed a surprisingly large fraction to variation in mechanical resistance, larger than the fractions contributed by lamina thickness and tissue density. Higher toughness per density was associated with long leaf lifespan especially in forest understory. Seldom appreciated in the past, toughness per density is a key factor in leaf mechanical resistance, which itself influences plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functions across the globe. Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize data across the three major measurement methods, permitting the first global analyses of leaf mechanics and associated traits, for 2819 species from 90 sites worldwide. Key measures of leaf mechanical resistance varied c. 500-800-fold among species. Contrary to a long-standing hypothesis, tropical leaves were not mechanically more resistant than temperate leaves. Leaf mechanical resistance was modestly related to rainfall and local light environment. By partitioning leaf mechanical resistance into three different components we discovered that toughness per density contributed a surprisingly large fraction to variation in mechanical resistance, larger than the fractions contributed by lamina thickness and tissue density. Higher toughness per density was associated with long leaf lifespan especially in forest understory. Seldom appreciated in the past, toughness per density is a key factor in leaf mechanical resistance, which itself influences plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functions across the globe.Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize data across the three major measurement methods, permitting the first global analyses of leaf mechanics and associated traits, for 2819 species from 90 sites worldwide. Key measures of leaf mechanical resistance varied c. 500-800-fold among species. Contrary to a long-standing hypothesis, tropical leaves were not mechanically more resistant than temperate leaves. Leaf mechanical resistance was modestly related to rainfall and local light environment. By partitioning leaf mechanical resistance into three different components we discovered that toughness per density contributed a surprisingly large fraction to variation in mechanical resistance, larger than the fractions contributed by lamina thickness and tissue density. Higher toughness per density was associated with long leaf lifespan especially in forest understory. Seldom appreciated in the past, toughness per density is a key factor in leaf mechanical resistance, which itself influences plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functions across the globe. Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 301-312 ABSTRACT: Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize data across the three major measurement methods, permitting the first global analyses of leaf mechanics and associated traits, for 2819 species from 90 sites worldwide. Key measures of leaf mechanical resistance varied c. 500-800-fold among species. Contrary to a long-standing hypothesis, tropical leaves were not mechanically more resistant than temperate leaves. Leaf mechanical resistance was modestly related to rainfall and local light environment. By partitioning leaf mechanical resistance into three different components we discovered that toughness per density contributed a surprisingly large fraction to variation in mechanical resistance, larger than the fractions contributed by lamina thickness and tissue density. Higher toughness per density was associated with long leaf lifespan especially in forest understory. Seldom appreciated in the past, toughness per density is a key factor in leaf mechanical resistance, which itself influences plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functions across the globe. Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 301–312 Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant–herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize data across the three major measurement methods, permitting the first global analyses of leaf mechanics and associated traits, for 2819 species from 90 sites worldwide. Key measures of leaf mechanical resistance varied c. 500–800‐fold among species. Contrary to a long‐standing hypothesis, tropical leaves were not mechanically more resistant than temperate leaves. Leaf mechanical resistance was modestly related to rainfall and local light environment. By partitioning leaf mechanical resistance into three different components we discovered that toughness per density contributed a surprisingly large fraction to variation in mechanical resistance, larger than the fractions contributed by lamina thickness and tissue density. Higher toughness per density was associated with long leaf lifespan especially in forest understory. Seldom appreciated in the past, toughness per density is a key factor in leaf mechanical resistance, which itself influences plant–animal interactions and ecosystem functions across the globe. Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize data across the three major measurement methods, permitting the first global analyses of leaf mechanics and associated traits, for 2819 species from 90 sites worldwide. Key measures of leaf mechanical resistance varied c. 500-800-fold among species. Contrary to a long-standing hypothesis, tropical leaves were not mechanically more resistant than temperate leaves. Leaf mechanical resistance was modestly related to rainfall and local light environment. By partitioning leaf mechanical resistance into three different components we discovered that toughness per density contributed a surprisingly large fraction to variation in mechanical resistance, larger than the fractions contributed by lamina thickness and tissue density. Higher toughness per density was associated with long leaf lifespan especially in forest understory. Seldom appreciated in the past, toughness per density is a key factor in leaf mechanical resistance, which itself influences plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functions across the globe Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize data across the three major measurement methods, permitting the first global analyses of leaf mechanics and associated traits, for 2819 species from 90 sites worldwide. Key measures of leaf mechanical resistance varied c. 500-800-fold among species. Contrary to a long-standing hypothesis, tropical leaves were not mechanically more resistant than temperate leaves. Leaf mechanical resistance was modestly related to rainfall and local light environment. By partitioning leaf mechanical resistance into three different components we discovered that toughness per density contributed a surprisingly large fraction to variation in mechanical resistance, larger than the fractions contributed by lamina thickness and tissue density. Higher toughness per density was associated with long leaf lifespan especially in forest understory. Seldom appreciated in the past, toughness per density is a key factor in leaf mechanical resistance, which itself influences plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functions across the globe. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in their interspecific variation and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We synthesize data across the three major measurement methods, permitting the first global analyses of leaf mechanics and associated traits, for 2819 species from 90 sites worldwide. Key measures of leaf mechanical resistance varied c. 500-800-fold among species. Contrary to a long-standing hypothesis, tropical leaves were not mechanically more resistant than temperate leaves. Leaf mechanical resistance was modestly related to rainfall and local light environment. By partitioning leaf mechanical resistance into three different components we discovered that toughness per density contributed a surprisingly large fraction to variation in mechanical resistance, larger than the fractions contributed by lamina thickness and tissue density. Higher toughness per density was associated with long leaf lifespan especially in forest understory. Seldom appreciated in the past, toughness per density is a key factor in leaf mechanical resistance, which itself influences plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functions across the globe.Original Abstract: Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 301-312 |
| Author | Adler, Peter B Yamashita, Nayuta Elgart, Alison Poorter, Lourens Richards, Lora Wright, Ian J Jalili, Adel Cornelissen, Johannes H.C Fine, Paul V.A Van Bael, Sunshine A Choong, Amy M.F Enrico, Lucas Dominy, Nathaniel J Clissold, Fiona J Díaz, Sandra McArthur, Clare Sosinski, Enio E. Jr Pérez-Harguindeguy, Natalia Warton, David I Santiago, Louis S Onoda, Yusuke Westoby, Mark Kurokawa, Hiroko Lucas, Peter W Howard, Jerome J Kitajima, Kaoru Markesteijn, Lars Joseph Wright, S |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Onoda, Yusuke – sequence: 2 fullname: Westoby, Mark – sequence: 3 fullname: Adler, Peter B – sequence: 4 fullname: Choong, Amy M.F – sequence: 5 fullname: Clissold, Fiona J – sequence: 6 fullname: Cornelissen, Johannes H.C – sequence: 7 fullname: Díaz, Sandra – sequence: 8 fullname: Dominy, Nathaniel J – sequence: 9 fullname: Elgart, Alison – sequence: 10 fullname: Enrico, Lucas – sequence: 11 fullname: Fine, Paul V.A – sequence: 12 fullname: Howard, Jerome J – sequence: 13 fullname: Jalili, Adel – sequence: 14 fullname: Kitajima, Kaoru – sequence: 15 fullname: Kurokawa, Hiroko – sequence: 16 fullname: McArthur, Clare – sequence: 17 fullname: Lucas, Peter W – sequence: 18 fullname: Markesteijn, Lars – sequence: 19 fullname: Pérez-Harguindeguy, Natalia – sequence: 20 fullname: Poorter, Lourens – sequence: 21 fullname: Richards, Lora – sequence: 22 fullname: Santiago, Louis S – sequence: 23 fullname: Sosinski, Enio E. Jr – sequence: 24 fullname: Van Bael, Sunshine A – sequence: 25 fullname: Warton, David I – sequence: 26 fullname: Wright, Ian J – sequence: 27 fullname: Joseph Wright, S – sequence: 28 fullname: Yamashita, Nayuta |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23920282$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21265976$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 301-312 ABSTRACT: Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition... Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 301–312 Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant–herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient... Leaf mechanical properties strongly influence leaf lifespan, plant-herbivore interactions, litter decomposition and nutrient cycling, but global patterns in... |
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| SubjectTerms | anatomy & histology Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology biogeochemical cycles Biological and medical sciences Biomechanical Phenomena Biomechanics Data processing Ecological function economics spectrum Ecosystems fibre fracture-toughness Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects global-trend latitudinal variation leaf traits Leaves Life span Light longevity Mechanical properties meta-analysis Nutrient cycles photosynthesis physiology Plant biology Plant Leaves Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology Plant Leaves - physiology Plant Physiological Phenomena Plant populations Plants Plants - anatomy & histology Rain shade Stress, Mechanical toughness traits Tropical Climate Understory |
| Title | Global patterns of leaf mechanical properties |
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