Vertebral Formula in Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) and Hooded Crane (Grus monacha)
Red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis) are distributed separately in the east Eurasian Continent (continental population) and in Hokkaido, Japan (island population). The island population is sedentary in eastern Hokkaido and has increased from a very small number of cranes to over 1,300, thus giving r...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 76; no. 4; pp. 503 - 508 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Japan
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
01.04.2014
Japan Science and Technology Agency The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis) are distributed separately in the east Eurasian Continent (continental population) and in Hokkaido, Japan (island population). The island population is sedentary in eastern Hokkaido and has increased from a very small number of cranes to over 1,300, thus giving rise to the problem of poor genetic diversity. While, Hooded cranes (Grus monacha), which migrate from the east Eurasian Continent and winter mainly in Izumi, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, are about eight-time larger than the island population of Red-crowned cranes. We collected whole bodies of these two species, found dead or moribund in eastern Hokkaido and in Izumi, and observed skeletons with focus on vertebral formula. Numbers of cervical vertebrae (Cs), thoracic vertebrae (Ts), vertebrae composing the synsacrum (Sa) and free coccygeal vertebrae (free Cos) in 22 Red-crowned cranes were 17 or 18, 9–11, 13 or 14 and 7 or 8, respectively. Total number of vertebrae was 47, 48 or 49, and the vertebral formula was divided into three types including 9 sub-types. Numbers of Cs, Ts, vertebrae composing the Sa and free Cos in 25 Hooded cranes were 17 or 18, 9 or 10, 12–14 and 6–8, respectively. Total number of vertebrae was 46, 47, 48 or 49, and the vertebral formula was divided into four types including 14 sub-types. Our findings clearly showed various numerical vertebral patterns in both crane species; however, these variations in the vertebral formula may be unrelated to the genetic diversity. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis) are distributed separately in the east Eurasian Continent (continental population) and in Hokkaido, Japan (island population). The island population is sedentary in eastern Hokkaido and has increased from a very small number of cranes to over 1,300, thus giving rise to the problem of poor genetic diversity. While, Hooded cranes (Grus monacha), which migrate from the east Eurasian Continent and winter mainly in Izumi, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, are about eight-time larger than the island population of Red-crowned cranes. We collected whole bodies of these two species, found dead or moribund in eastern Hokkaido and in Izumi, and observed skeletons with focus on vertebral formula. Numbers of cervical vertebrae (Cs), thoracic vertebrae (Ts), vertebrae composing the synsacrum (Sa) and free coccygeal vertebrae (free Cos) in 22 Red-crowned cranes were 17 or 18, 9-11, 13 or 14 and 7 or 8, respectively. Total number of vertebrae was 47, 48 or 49, and the vertebral formula was divided into three types including 9 sub-types. Numbers of Cs, Ts, vertebrae composing the Sa and free Cos in 25 Hooded cranes were 17 or 18, 9 or 10, 12-14 and 6-8, respectively. Total number of vertebrae was 46, 47, 48 or 49, and the vertebral formula was divided into four types including 14 sub-types. Our findings clearly showed various numerical vertebral patterns in both crane species; however, these variations in the vertebral formula may be unrelated to the genetic diversity. Red-crowned cranes ( Grus japonensis ) are distributed separately in the east Eurasian Continent (continental population) and in Hokkaido, Japan (island population). The island population is sedentary in eastern Hokkaido and has increased from a very small number of cranes to over 1,300, thus giving rise to the problem of poor genetic diversity. While, Hooded cranes ( Grus monacha ), which migrate from the east Eurasian Continent and winter mainly in Izumi, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, are about eight-time larger than the island population of Red-crowned cranes. We collected whole bodies of these two species, found dead or moribund in eastern Hokkaido and in Izumi, and observed skeletons with focus on vertebral formula. Numbers of cervical vertebrae (Cs), thoracic vertebrae (Ts), vertebrae composing the synsacrum (Sa) and free coccygeal vertebrae (free Cos) in 22 Red-crowned cranes were 17 or 18, 9–11, 13 or 14 and 7 or 8, respectively. Total number of vertebrae was 47, 48 or 49, and the vertebral formula was divided into three types including 9 sub-types. Numbers of Cs, Ts, vertebrae composing the Sa and free Cos in 25 Hooded cranes were 17 or 18, 9 or 10, 12–14 and 6–8, respectively. Total number of vertebrae was 46, 47, 48 or 49, and the vertebral formula was divided into four types including 14 sub-types. Our findings clearly showed various numerical vertebral patterns in both crane species; however, these variations in the vertebral formula may be unrelated to the genetic diversity. |
Author | HIRAGA, Takeo SHIMURA, Ryoji TERAOKA, Hiroki UEBAYASHI, Akiko NISHIKAWA, Sayaka MOMOSE, Kunikazu INOUE, Masako MUNEUCHI, Ippei SAKAMOTO, Haruka UEDA, Hiromi YASUDA, Nobuhiro MASATOMI, Hiroyuki |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: HIRAGA, Takeo organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Midori-machi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069–8501, Japan – sequence: 2 fullname: SAKAMOTO, Haruka organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Midori-machi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069–8501, Japan – sequence: 3 fullname: NISHIKAWA, Sayaka organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Midori-machi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069–8501, Japan – sequence: 4 fullname: MUNEUCHI, Ippei organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Midori-machi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069–8501, Japan – sequence: 5 fullname: UEDA, Hiromi organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Midori-machi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069–8501, Japan – sequence: 6 fullname: INOUE, Masako organization: Kushiro Zoo, Akan-cho, Kushiro, Hokkaido 085–0201, Japan – sequence: 7 fullname: SHIMURA, Ryoji organization: Kushiro Zoo, Akan-cho, Kushiro, Hokkaido 085–0201, Japan – sequence: 8 fullname: UEBAYASHI, Akiko organization: Kushiro Zoo, Akan-cho, Kushiro, Hokkaido 085–0201, Japan – sequence: 9 fullname: YASUDA, Nobuhiro organization: Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 1–21–24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890–0065, Japan – sequence: 10 fullname: MOMOSE, Kunikazu organization: NPO Tancho Protection Group, Wakatake-cho, Kushiro, Hokkaido 085–0036, Japan – sequence: 11 fullname: MASATOMI, Hiroyuki organization: NPO Tancho Protection Group, Wakatake-cho, Kushiro, Hokkaido 085–0036, Japan – sequence: 12 fullname: TERAOKA, Hiroki organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Midori-machi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069–8501, Japan |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24334828$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNpdkc9LHDEYhoMoum69eS4DvSh0bH4ncynoUrUgCKKlt5DNfKszzCTbZMbS_75ZZrtYL8nhe3iT53uP0b4PHhA6JfiC0Ip-aV_7dEFYiWkl9tCMMK5KxVm1j2a4IrJUVOAjdJxSizElXFaH6IhyxrimeoZ-_oA4wDLarrgOsR87WzS-eIC6XMTw20NdLKL1UJzdxDEVrV3nx31q0nlhfV3chlC_Q_rgrXux5x_Qwcp2CU629xw9XX97XNyWd_c33xeXd6VTuBpKVy9VLQUIgTXnQkjqKku5oM4JLbXFWkuMa0cIxRzUSmimLAerYCUhG7M5-jrlrsdlD7UDP2QZs45Nb-MfE2xj_p_45sU8h1fDseSEsRxwtg2I4dcIaTB9kxx0XXYKYzJEUMKo1Hlnc_TpHdqGMfqst6GwFoRUKlOfJ8rFkFKE1e4zBJtNZWZTmSHM4Eng41uBHfyvowxcTUCbBvsMO8DGoXEdTGlKGr45tqm7Ya4iGvDsL7SXqog |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_ar_24852 crossref_primary_10_5686_jjzwm_22_9 crossref_primary_10_3897_vz_74_e114112 crossref_primary_10_1111_ahe_12510 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_021_02986_2 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_jepm_2024_03_007 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_13919 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/B978-1-4832-3142-6.50012-4 10.58782/flmnh.amoc3264 10.1086/394628 10.2307/1374529 10.1055/b-005-148993 10.2307/1375620 10.1002/jez.b.21305 10.3312/jyio1952.14.86 10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19990415)285:1<19::AID-JEZ3>3.0.CO;2-Z 10.1007/978-3-642-67159-3 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2014 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2014 2014 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2014 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2014 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science – notice: Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2014 – notice: 2014 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2014 |
DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7QR 7U9 8FD FR3 H94 M7N P64 7X8 5PM |
DOI | 10.1292/jvms.13-0295 |
DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Chemoreception Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Virology and AIDS Abstracts Technology Research Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Engineering Research Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Virology and AIDS Abstracts MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Veterinary Medicine |
EISSN | 1347-7439 |
EndPage | 508 |
ExternalDocumentID | 3294250711 10_1292_jvms_13_0295 24334828 article_jvms_76_4_76_13_0295_article_char_en |
Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | Japan |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Japan |
GroupedDBID | 29L 2WC 53G 5GY ACGFO ACIWK ACPRK ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AFRAH AI. ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL CS3 DIK DU5 E3Z EBS EJD HYE JSF JSH KQ8 M48 M~E N5S OK1 P2P RJT RNS RPM RYR RZJ TKC TR2 VH1 XSB B.T CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION PGMZT 7QR 7U9 8FD FR3 H94 M7N P64 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c709t-cdb7d65e5508445562c9a2452cc5868a088600dc11204e7f5837a4ea7ef6e2953 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 0916-7250 |
IngestDate | Tue Sep 17 21:26:25 EDT 2024 Thu Aug 15 23:33:14 EDT 2024 Fri Sep 13 05:25:37 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 00:42:12 EDT 2024 Thu May 23 23:50:07 EDT 2024 Wed Apr 05 09:16:24 EDT 2023 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 4 |
Language | English |
License | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c709t-cdb7d65e5508445562c9a2452cc5868a088600dc11204e7f5837a4ea7ef6e2953 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4064133/ |
PMID | 24334828 |
PQID | 1520851197 |
PQPubID | 2028964 |
PageCount | 6 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4064133 proquest_miscellaneous_1521326824 proquest_journals_1520851197 crossref_primary_10_1292_jvms_13_0295 pubmed_primary_24334828 jstage_primary_article_jvms_76_4_76_13_0295_article_char_en |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2014-04-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-04-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2014 text: 2014-04-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Japan |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Japan – name: Tokyo |
PublicationTitle | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science |
PublicationTitleAlternate | J. Vet. Med. Sci. |
PublicationYear | 2014 |
Publisher | JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE Japan Science and Technology Agency The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
Publisher_xml | – name: JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE – name: Japan Science and Technology Agency – name: The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
References | 2. Bellairs, A. D’A. and Jenkins, C. R. 1960. The skeleton of birds. pp. 241–300. In: Biology and Comparative Physiology of Birds, Vol. 1 (Marshall, A. J. ed.), Academic Press, New York. 29. Zusi, R. L. and Storer, R. W. 1969. Osteology and mycology of the head and neck of the pied-billed grebes (Podilymbus). University of Michigan of Zoology. Miscellaneous Publications 139: 1–49. 1. Baba, Y. and Koike, Y. 2000. Chorui. pp. 25–35. In: Identeki Tayosei Chousa Report (Biodeversity Center, Nature Conservation Bureau, Ministry of the Environment ed.), Nature Environment Research Center, Tokyo (in Japanese). 5. Eguchi, K., Takeishi, M. and Nagata, H. 1993. Conservation of wintering hooded cranes in Yashiro, Japan. 1993. J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol. 25: 157–165. 28. Woolfenden, G. E. 1961. Postcranial morphology of the waterfowl. Bull. Florida State Museum Biol. Sci. 6: 1–129. 21. Nickel, R., Schummer, A. and Seiferle, E. 1977. Anatomy of the Domestic Bird, Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin. 12. Kaneko, Y., Endo, H., Narushima, E., Hashizaki, F., Sugiyama, T. and Kusuhara, S. 2009. Morphological observations on the cervical vertebrae of a Japanese crested ibis, Nipponia nippon. J. Jpn. Assoc. Zoo Aquarium 50: 47–55 (Japanese with English abstract). 19. Meine, C. D and Archibald, G. W. 1996. The Cranes -Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge. 17. Masatomi, H. 2000. The All of Tancho, Hokkaido Shimbun, Sapporo (in Japanese with English legend for Figures and Tables). 13. Kent, G. C. 1945. Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates, The Blakiston Company, New York. 9. Guinard, G., Marchand, D., Courant, F., Gauthier-Clerc, M. and Le Bohec, C. 2010. Morphological, ontogenesis and mechanics of cervical vertebrae in four species of penguins (Aves: Spheniscidae). Polar Biol. 33: 807–822. 18. Masatomi, H. 2009. Number of Grus japonensis of the world in 2008–09 winter. Tazu 4: 1–6. 15. Koga, K. 2008. The status review of the Tancho in Hokkaido: current threats. pp. 13–20. In: The Current Status and Issues of the Red-crowned Crane (Koga, K., Hu, D. and Momose, K. eds.), Tancho Protection Group, Kushiro. 10. Hasegawa, O., Takeda, S., Yoshida, M. C. and Abe, S. 1999. Variation of mitochondrial control region sequences in three crane species, the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis, the common crane G. Grus and the hooded crane G. Monacha. Zool. Sci. 16: 685–691. 23. Quiring, D. P. and Harlan, C. F. 1953. In the anatomy of the manatee. J. Mammal. 34: 192–203. 25. Starck, D. 1979. Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, Springer Verlag, Berlin. 4. Dyce, K. M., Sack, W. O. and Wensing, C. J. G. 2010. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy, 4th ed., Saunders, Philadelphia. 26. Storer, R. W. 1982. Fused thoracic vertebrae in birds: Their occurrence and possible significance. J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol. 14: 86–95. 22. Ono, K. 1980. Comparative osteology of three species of Japanese cormorants of the Genus Phalacrocorax (Aves, Pelecaniformes). Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Ser. C(Geol) 6: 129–151. 24. Romanoff, A. L. 1960. The Avian Embryology- Structural and Functional Development, Macmillan, New York. 3. Britton, S. W. 1941. Form and function in the sloth. Quart. Rev. Biol. 16: 190–207. 7. Getty, R. 1975. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals, 5th ed., Vol.2, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. 14. Koch, T. 1973. Anatomy of the Chicken and Domestic Birds, The Iowa State University Press, Ames. 16. König, H. E., Korbel, H. G. and Liebich, H.G. 2009. Anatomie der Vögel, Schattauer GmbH, Stuttgart. 6. Galis, F. 1999. Why do almost mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes, and cancer. J. Exp. Zool. 285: 19–26. 8. Gomez, C. and Pourquié, O. 2009. Developmental control of segment numbers in vertebrates. J. Exp. Zool. B Mol. Dev. Evol. 312: 533–544. 11. Hopkins, B. A. and Constantinescu, G. M. 1995. Anatomy of ostriches, emus, and rheas. In: The Ratite Encyclopedia (Drenowatz, C. ed.), Ratite Records, San Antonio. 20. Miller, R. A. 1935. Functional adaptations in the fore-limb of the sloth. J. Mammal. 16: 38–51. 27. Takashima, Y. and Mizuma, Y. 1981. The comparison of skeletons of chicken, Japanese quail, and chicken-quail hybrid. Tohoku J. Agr. Res. 32: 139–145. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21 |
References_xml | – ident: 18 – ident: 4 – ident: 12 – ident: 10 – ident: 14 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4832-3142-6.50012-4 – ident: 24 – ident: 9 – ident: 7 – ident: 28 doi: 10.58782/flmnh.amoc3264 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1086/394628 – ident: 22 – ident: 17 – ident: 20 doi: 10.2307/1374529 – ident: 16 doi: 10.1055/b-005-148993 – ident: 5 – ident: 1 – ident: 23 doi: 10.2307/1375620 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1002/jez.b.21305 – ident: 11 – ident: 26 doi: 10.3312/jyio1952.14.86 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19990415)285:1<19::AID-JEZ3>3.0.CO;2-Z – ident: 19 – ident: 13 – ident: 15 – ident: 29 – ident: 25 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-67159-3 – ident: 21 – ident: 27 |
SSID | ssj0021469 |
Score | 2.0860775 |
Snippet | Red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis) are distributed separately in the east Eurasian Continent (continental population) and in Hokkaido, Japan (island... Red-crowned cranes ( Grus japonensis ) are distributed separately in the east Eurasian Continent (continental population) and in Hokkaido, Japan (island... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed jstage |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 503 |
SubjectTerms | Animals Birds - anatomy & histology Birds - genetics Body Weights and Measures - veterinary cranes Genetic Variation Japan Species Specificity Spine - anatomy & histology vertebrae wild animals Wildlife Science |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals (Open Access) dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3di9NAEB_O0wdfRM-v6CkrKHgPOXvZrywiIsVahPog9uhb2O5OvCs1Pfsh-t87k6TBlnvwJRB2Apv52PkNMzsD8NKZ0mU56lQiRTrKlzIlN6xTenPToIKxlu8Oj76Y4Vh9nujJAWynjbYMXF0b2vE8qfFyfvr755_3ZPDv6t4ILnsz-_VjdcpDCjKnb8DNTEnFuj5SXT6Bp1c3XffOTGrJ67cl8Ptf7zinWzPCZ9_xOui5X0H5j0sa3IU7LZYUHxrh34MDrI7g6JwLXOpbtmLUJs7vw-Qcl2vOEc_FgFDqZu7FZSW-Ykz7HIdjFH1yWihef1puVmLmrxYVV7avToSvohguFnGPhLTXhwt_8gDGg4_f-sO0HaqQBttz6zTEqY1GI0UmuVKa4E9wntOvIejc5J5OHcJAMRAO6ym0paYI1iv0FkuDxCL5EA4r2sNjEGVPxV4gAGRkUIh6Gq2LuZElek8Hh0zg1ZabxVXTO6PgmIO4XjDXizNZMNcTeNuwuqNqraahsqZQ_Gipu0W-lka2ncDxVj7FVn0KQiU1lnQ2gRfdMlkOp0OIV4tNTUOhuMkzlcCjRpzdBkiHuOtPnoDdEXRHwF25d1eqy4u6OzchJAIG8sl__vxTuE0YrC0GOobD9XKDzwjnrKfPaxX-CwKA_MI priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Vertebral Formula in Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) and Hooded Crane (Grus monacha) |
URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/76/4/76_13-0295/_article/-char/en https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24334828 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1520851197/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/1521326824 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4064133 |
Volume | 76 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
ispartofPNX | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2014, Vol.76(4), pp.503-508 |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Ja9tAFH4kIYdeSpYuysYUWmgOsh3NpiGnYuq6LS6lNME3MZoZJTa2bLzk9-eNNBJJ6KkXgZgnMbxl3veYtwB8VKJQSep4TB1GOkwXNEY3zGN8U7lhRkjpa4dHv8Twhv0Y8_EO8KYWpkraN_mkU87mnXJyX-VWLuem2-SJdX-P-uiE8Oyl3V3YlZQ2IXqIstD06wZ7VyKW6OBDtnuiku70Yb7u-GkGifITaxLmy1D9HPYnLml_iqjszv0LcL7Mm3ziiAYH8DogSPKl3ukh7LjyCI5ufVpLVVtLRuG6_BjGt2618TfDMzJAbLqdaTIpyR9n476Pvp0lfXRVjnz-ttquyVQvF6XPZ19fEl1aMlws7AsS1Flt7vXlG7gZfP3bH8ZhlEJsZE9tYmNzaQV3GI-kjHEEPUZpf-lqDE9FqvGsQeRjDaKvHnOy4Bi3aua0dIVwyC36FvZK3MN7IEWP2Z5B2COoYc7x3EplU0ELpzUeFzSCTw03s2XdMSPzkQYKIPMCyK5o5gUQwXXN6pYqiLimkiJj_hGo20VfjIYWHcFZI58sWB3-mScVglQygg_tMtqLvwRBXi22FQ0G4CJNWATvanG2G2gUIgL5TNAtge_F_XwFVbTqyR1U8uS_vzyFV4jFQlLQGextVlt3jnhnk18g0v_-E58jll5Uuv4INlgBvg |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,891,2236,24346,27957,27958,53827,53829 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEB6VggQXHuVRQ4FFAoke7KT2PmxxQhEhQFMh1Ea5WevdNU2aOFFic-DXM2uvrTbiAhdL1o4tr2dm5xvtN7MAbxOeJ2FsmB8ZzHSozCMfwzDz8S7JFFVcCFs7PD7jowv6dcqme8DaWpiatK-yWVAslkExu6y5leul6rU8sd738QCDEK69Ue8W3EZ_DUWbpLs8C52_abF3wn2BId7x3cMk7M1_LbeBPc8gTOyZNSG1haj2JPZrQenOHHHZT_M3yLnLnLwWioYPYNJOomGgXAVVmQXq905_x3-e5UO478Ap-dgMP4I9UxzAwcQyZuqyXTJ2O_GPYToxm9JuOi_IEGFvtZBkVpAfRvsDm9gbTQYYBQ15_3lTbclcrleFpcpvj4ksNBmtVnpHBN1Bqkt5_AQuhp_OByPfndLgK9FPSl_pTGjODKY6MaUM8ZRKpN3PVYrFPJa4jCGo0gqBXZ8akTNMiSU1UpicG1RD9BT2C_yGQyB5n-q-QkTFI0WNYZkWiY55lBspcSWKPHjXqildN804UpvEoGZTq9n0JEqtZj340Oiwk3L_tZESPKX24qS7QVvnhouFB0et4lPn0PhmFtbgNBEevOmG0RXt_gr-q1VVy2Buz-OQevCssZPuA1pL80DcsKBOwLb5vjmCdlG3-3Z28Py_n3wNd0fn49P09MvZtxdwDyGf4x4dwX65qcxLhFVl9qp2oj8juCHY |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwEB7BghAXHstjAwsYCST2kKSbOHYsTqhQyqOrFWJXFZfIsZ3dljat2oQDv55x4lTditNeIlWeRknm9Y38eQbgjWCFiFKT-LHBSofKIvYxDSc-_hK5oopxbs8Oj07Y8Ix-HSfjrVFfDWlf5ZOgnM2DcnLZcCuXcxV2PLHwdNTHJISxNw6Xughvwi302Uh0hbqrtTAAtG32jpnPMc07znskonD6Z74O7EyDSNi5NRG1h1HtNPatxHR7itjswvwPdu6yJ7fS0eA-_OpepGWh_A7qKg_U350ej9d60wdwz4FU8qEVeQg3TLkP--eWOdMc3yUjtyP_CMbnZlXZzecZGSD8rWeSTEryw2i_bwt8o0kfs6Eh7z6v6jWZyuWitJT59RGRpSbDxULviKBbSHUpjx7D2eDTz_7Qd9MafMV7ovKVzrlmicGSJ6U0QVylhLT7ukolKUslhjMEV1ohwOtRw4sES2NJjeSmYAZVET-BvRKf4QBI0aO6pxBZsVhRY5Jcc6FTFhdGSoxIsQdvO1Vly7YpR2aLGdRuZrWbHceZ1a4H71s9bqTct22lOMuovTjpzaI974ZBw4PDTvmZc2y8cxI1IFVwD15vltEl7T4LfqtF3chgjc_SiHrwtLWVzQN01uYBv2JFGwHb7vvqCtpG0_bb2cKza__zFdw5_TjIvn85-fYc7iLycxSkQ9irVrV5geiqyl82fvQPL4QkWA |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vertebral+Formula+in+Red-Crowned+Crane+%28Grus+japonensis%29+and+Hooded+Crane+%28Grus+monacha%29&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+veterinary+medical+science&rft.au=HIRAGA%2C+Takeo&rft.au=SAKAMOTO%2C+Haruka&rft.au=NISHIKAWA%2C+Sayaka&rft.au=MUNEUCHI%2C+Ippei&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft.issn=0916-7250&rft.eissn=1347-7439&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=503&rft.epage=508&rft_id=info:doi/10.1292%2Fjvms.13-0295&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1292_jvms_13_0295 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0916-7250&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0916-7250&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0916-7250&client=summon |