Host-directed therapies for infectious diseases: current status, recent progress, and future prospects
Despite extensive global efforts in the fight against killer infectious diseases, they still cause one in four deaths worldwide and are important causes of long-term functional disability arising from tissue damage. The continuing epidemics of tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, and influenza, and the emerg...
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Published in | The Lancet infectious diseases Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. e47 - e63 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Ltd
01.04.2016
Elsevier Limited |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Despite extensive global efforts in the fight against killer infectious diseases, they still cause one in four deaths worldwide and are important causes of long-term functional disability arising from tissue damage. The continuing epidemics of tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, and influenza, and the emergence of novel zoonotic pathogens represent major clinical management challenges worldwide. Newer approaches to improving treatment outcomes are needed to reduce the high morbidity and mortality caused by infectious diseases. Recent insights into pathogen–host interactions, pathogenesis, inflammatory pathways, and the host's innate and acquired immune responses are leading to identification and development of a wide range of host-directed therapies with different mechanisms of action. Host-directed therapeutic strategies are now becoming viable adjuncts to standard antimicrobial treatment. Host-directed therapies include commonly used drugs for non-communicable diseases with good safety profiles, immunomodulatory agents, biologics (eg monoclonal antibodies), nutritional products, and cellular therapy using the patient's own immune or bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. We discuss clinically relevant examples of progress in identifying host-directed therapies as adjunct treatment options for bacterial, viral, and parasitic infectious diseases. |
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AbstractList | Despite extensive global efforts in the fight against killer infectious diseases, they still cause one in four deaths worldwide and are important causes of long-term functional disability arising from tissue damage. The continuing epidemics of tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, and influenza, and the emergence of novel zoonotic pathogens represent major clinical management challenges worldwide. Newer approaches to improving treatment outcomes are needed to reduce the high morbidity and mortality caused by infectious diseases. Recent insights into pathogen–host interactions, pathogenesis, inflammatory pathways, and the host's innate and acquired immune responses are leading to identification and development of a wide range of host-directed therapies with different mechanisms of action. Host-directed therapeutic strategies are now becoming viable adjuncts to standard antimicrobial treatment. Host-directed therapies include commonly used drugs for non-communicable diseases with good safety profiles, immunomodulatory agents, biologics (eg monoclonal antibodies), nutritional products, and cellular therapy using the patient's own immune or bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. We discuss clinically relevant examples of progress in identifying host-directed therapies as adjunct treatment options for bacterial, viral, and parasitic infectious diseases. Despite extensive global efforts in the fight against killer infectious diseases, they still cause one in four deaths worldwide and are important causes of long-term functional disability arising from tissue damage. The continuing epidemics of tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, and influenza, and the emergence of novel zoonotic pathogens represent major clinical management challenges worldwide. Newer approaches to improving treatment outcomes are needed to reduce the high morbidity and mortality caused by infectious diseases. Recent insights into pathogen-host interactions, pathogenesis, inflammatory pathways, and the host's innate and acquired immune responses are leading to identification and development of a wide range of host-directed therapies with different mechanisms of action. Host-directed therapeutic strategies are now becoming viable adjuncts to standard antimicrobial treatment. Host-directed therapies include commonly used drugs for non-communicable diseases with good safety profiles, immunomodulatory agents, biologics (eg monoclonal antibodies), nutritional products, and cellular therapy using the patient's own immune or bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. We discuss clinically relevant examples of progress in identifying host-directed therapies as adjunct treatment options for bacterial, viral, and parasitic infectious diseases.Despite extensive global efforts in the fight against killer infectious diseases, they still cause one in four deaths worldwide and are important causes of long-term functional disability arising from tissue damage. The continuing epidemics of tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, and influenza, and the emergence of novel zoonotic pathogens represent major clinical management challenges worldwide. Newer approaches to improving treatment outcomes are needed to reduce the high morbidity and mortality caused by infectious diseases. Recent insights into pathogen-host interactions, pathogenesis, inflammatory pathways, and the host's innate and acquired immune responses are leading to identification and development of a wide range of host-directed therapies with different mechanisms of action. Host-directed therapeutic strategies are now becoming viable adjuncts to standard antimicrobial treatment. Host-directed therapies include commonly used drugs for non-communicable diseases with good safety profiles, immunomodulatory agents, biologics (eg monoclonal antibodies), nutritional products, and cellular therapy using the patient's own immune or bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. We discuss clinically relevant examples of progress in identifying host-directed therapies as adjunct treatment options for bacterial, viral, and parasitic infectious diseases. Summary Despite extensive global efforts in the fight against killer infectious diseases, they still cause one in four deaths worldwide and are important causes of long-term functional disability arising from tissue damage. The continuing epidemics of tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, and influenza, and the emergence of novel zoonotic pathogens represent major clinical management challenges worldwide. Newer approaches to improving treatment outcomes are needed to reduce the high morbidity and mortality caused by infectious diseases. Recent insights into pathogen–host interactions, pathogenesis, inflammatory pathways, and the host's innate and acquired immune responses are leading to identification and development of a wide range of host-directed therapies with different mechanisms of action. Host-directed therapeutic strategies are now becoming viable adjuncts to standard antimicrobial treatment. Host-directed therapies include commonly used drugs for non-communicable diseases with good safety profiles, immunomodulatory agents, biologics (eg monoclonal antibodies), nutritional products, and cellular therapy using the patient's own immune or bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. We discuss clinically relevant examples of progress in identifying host-directed therapies as adjunct treatment options for bacterial, viral, and parasitic infectious diseases. |
Author | Rao, Martin Yeboah-Manu, Dorothy Ippolito, Giuseppe Chakaya, Jeremiah Rustomjee, Roxana Vilaplana, Cris Zumla, Alimuddin Hoelscher, Michael Mwaba, Peter Kaufmann, Stefan H E Wallis, Robert S Maeurer, Markus Azhar, Esam |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alimuddin surname: Zumla fullname: Zumla, Alimuddin organization: Centre for Clinical Microbiology, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London (UCL), London, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Martin surname: Rao fullname: Rao, Martin organization: Division of Therapeutic Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert S surname: Wallis fullname: Wallis, Robert S organization: Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa – sequence: 4 givenname: Stefan H E surname: Kaufmann fullname: Kaufmann, Stefan H E organization: Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Roxana surname: Rustomjee fullname: Rustomjee, Roxana organization: South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa – sequence: 6 givenname: Peter surname: Mwaba fullname: Mwaba, Peter organization: University of Zambia-UCL Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia – sequence: 7 givenname: Cris surname: Vilaplana fullname: Vilaplana, Cris organization: Unitat de Tuberculosi Experimental Fundació Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Can Ruti Campus, Edifici Laboratoris de Recerca, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 8 givenname: Dorothy surname: Yeboah-Manu fullname: Yeboah-Manu, Dorothy organization: Bacteriology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana – sequence: 9 givenname: Jeremiah surname: Chakaya fullname: Chakaya, Jeremiah organization: Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya – sequence: 10 givenname: Giuseppe surname: Ippolito fullname: Ippolito, Giuseppe organization: National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy – sequence: 11 givenname: Esam surname: Azhar fullname: Azhar, Esam organization: Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Centre, and Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 12 givenname: Michael surname: Hoelscher fullname: Hoelscher, Michael organization: Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical Centre of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany – sequence: 13 givenname: Markus surname: Maeurer fullname: Maeurer, Markus email: markus.maeurer@ki.se organization: Division of Therapeutic Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27036359$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:133213366$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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Snippet | Despite extensive global efforts in the fight against killer infectious diseases, they still cause one in four deaths worldwide and are important causes of... Summary Despite extensive global efforts in the fight against killer infectious diseases, they still cause one in four deaths worldwide and are important... |
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SubjectTerms | Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use Bone marrow Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy - methods Communicable Diseases - immunology Communicable Diseases - therapy Cytokines - therapeutic use Drug Resistance Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology Humans Infectious Disease Infectious diseases Kinases Lymphocytes Malaria Mortality Pathogens Public health Tuberculosis Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Vector-borne diseases Vitamins - therapeutic use |
Title | Host-directed therapies for infectious diseases: current status, recent progress, and future prospects |
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