Ultrasonographic verification of hepatic hydatidosis in a female dromedary camel: a case report

This report describes for the first time, the antemortem diagnosis of hydatidosis in dromedary camel based on the WHO informal working groups on echinococcosis guidelines of echinococcosis classification. The case was admitted at the University Veterinary Hospital, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, w...

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Published inJournal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 85; no. 12; pp. 1286 - 1290
Main Authors THARWAT, Mohamed, OIKAWA, Shin, MOGHAZY, Hazem M EL
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE 2023
Japan Science and Technology Agency
The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
Subjects
animal
Animals
Appetite loss
camel
Camelus
Camelus dromedarius
Cysts - veterinary
Echinococcosis
Echinococcosis - veterinary
Echinococcosis, Hepatic - diagnostic imaging
Echinococcosis, Hepatic - veterinary
Echinococcus granulosus
Erythrocytes
Female
Fibrin
Hematocrit
Hemoglobin
hydatidosis
Hyperglycemia
Internal Medicine
Leukopenia
Liver
Neutropenia
pathology
Ultrasonography - veterinary
ultrasound
animal
pathology
camel
hydatidosis
ultrasound
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Abstract This report describes for the first time, the antemortem diagnosis of hydatidosis in dromedary camel based on the WHO informal working groups on echinococcosis guidelines of echinococcosis classification. The case was admitted at the University Veterinary Hospital, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, with a history of progressive weight loss and decreased appetite for the past 4 months. Alterations in hematobiochemical parameters included leukopenia, neutropenia, decreased hematocrit percent, red blood cells count and hemoglobin concentration, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, hyperglycemia and azotemia. Ultrasonographically, multiple cysts were imaged within the hepatic tissue containing anechoic fluid and fibrin tags. Ultrasound-guided aspiration of a cyst revealed a clear non-turbid fluid. Ultrasonographic diagnostic is recommended for the work-up of cystic lesions of camel liver suspected to be due to Echinococcus granulosus.
AbstractList This report describes for the first time, the antemortem diagnosis of hydatidosis in dromedary camel based on the WHO informal working groups on echinococcosis guidelines of echinococcosis classification. The case was admitted at the University Veterinary Hospital, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, with a history of progressive weight loss and decreased appetite for the past 4 months. Alterations in hematobiochemical parameters included leukopenia, neutropenia, decreased hematocrit percent, red blood cells count and hemoglobin concentration, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, hyperglycemia and azotemia. Ultrasonographically, multiple cysts were imaged within the hepatic tissue containing anechoic fluid and fibrin tags. Ultrasound-guided aspiration of a cyst revealed a clear non-turbid fluid. Ultrasonographic diagnostic is recommended for the work-up of cystic lesions of camel liver suspected to be due to Echinococcus granulosus.This report describes for the first time, the antemortem diagnosis of hydatidosis in dromedary camel based on the WHO informal working groups on echinococcosis guidelines of echinococcosis classification. The case was admitted at the University Veterinary Hospital, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, with a history of progressive weight loss and decreased appetite for the past 4 months. Alterations in hematobiochemical parameters included leukopenia, neutropenia, decreased hematocrit percent, red blood cells count and hemoglobin concentration, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, hyperglycemia and azotemia. Ultrasonographically, multiple cysts were imaged within the hepatic tissue containing anechoic fluid and fibrin tags. Ultrasound-guided aspiration of a cyst revealed a clear non-turbid fluid. Ultrasonographic diagnostic is recommended for the work-up of cystic lesions of camel liver suspected to be due to Echinococcus granulosus.
This report describes for the first time, the antemortem diagnosis of hydatidosis in dromedary camel based on the WHO informal working groups on echinococcosis guidelines of echinococcosis classification. The case was admitted at the University Veterinary Hospital, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, with a history of progressive weight loss and decreased appetite for the past 4 months. Alterations in hematobiochemical parameters included leukopenia, neutropenia, decreased hematocrit percent, red blood cells count and hemoglobin concentration, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, hyperglycemia and azotemia. Ultrasonographically, multiple cysts were imaged within the hepatic tissue containing anechoic fluid and fibrin tags. Ultrasound-guided aspiration of a cyst revealed a clear non-turbid fluid. Ultrasonographic diagnostic is recommended for the work-up of cystic lesions of camel liver suspected to be due to Echinococcus granulosus.
This report describes for the first time, the antemortem diagnosis of hydatidosis in dromedary camel based on the WHO informal working groups on echinococcosis guidelines of echinococcosis classification. The case was admitted at the University Veterinary Hospital, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, with a history of progressive weight loss and decreased appetite for the past 4 months. Alterations in hematobiochemical parameters included leukopenia, neutropenia, decreased hematocrit percent, red blood cells count and hemoglobin concentration, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, hyperglycemia and azotemia. Ultrasonographically, multiple cysts were imaged within the hepatic tissue containing anechoic fluid and fibrin tags. Ultrasound-guided aspiration of a cyst revealed a clear non-turbid fluid. Ultrasonographic diagnostic is recommended for the work-up of cystic lesions of camel liver suspected to be due to Echinococcus granulosus .
ArticleNumber 23-0325
Author OIKAWA, Shin
MOGHAZY, Hazem M EL
THARWAT, Mohamed
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Keywords animal
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hydatidosis
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References_xml – reference: 3. Bosco A, Alves LC, Cociancic P, Amadesi A, Pepe P, Morgoglione ME, Maurelli MP, Ferrer-Miranda E, Santoro KR, Nascimento Ramos RA, Rinaldi L, Cringoli G. 2021. Epidemiology and spatial distribution of Echinococcus granulosus in sheep and goats slaughtered in a hyperendemic European Mediterranean area. Parasit Vectors 14: 421.
– reference: 20. Ozturk A, Ozturk E, Zeyrek F, Sirmatel O. 2005. Late ultrasonographic findings in cases operated for hydatid cyst of the liver. Eur J Radiol 56: 91–96.
– reference: 35. Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil F, Ali A, Buczinski S. 2012a. Echocardiography of the normal camel (Camelus dromedaries) heart: technique and cardiac dimensions. BMC Vet Res 8: 130.
– reference: 31. Tharwat M. 2020b. Ultrasonography of the liver in healthy and diseased camels (Camelus dromedaries). J Vet Med Sci 82: 399–407.
– reference: 39. Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil F, Ali A, Hashad M, Buczinski S. 2012e. Clinical, ultrasonographic, and pathologic findings in 70 camels (Camelus dromedarius) with Johne’s disease. Can Vet J 53: 543–548.
– reference: 26. Tharwat M. 2013a. Ultrasonography of the lungs and pleura in healthy camels (Camelus dromedarius). Acta Vet Hung 61: 309–318.
– reference: 13. Hernández-Córdova G, Failoc-Rojas VE, Tarco R, Iglesias-Osores S, Romaní F. 2021. Case Report: Total Nephrectomy for Renal Hydatidosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 106: 714–717.
– reference: 42. Toulah FH, El Shafei AA, Alsolami MN. 2012. Prevalence of hydatidosis among slaughtered animals in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 42: 563–572.
– reference: 8. Del Carpio M, Moguilansky S, Costa M, Panomarenko H, Bianchi G, Bendersky S, Lazcano M, Frider B, Larrieu E. 2000. Diagnosis of human hydatidosis. Predictive value of a rural ultrasonographic survey in an apparently healthy population. Medicina (B Aires) 60: 466–468.
– reference: 32. Tharwat M. 2020c. Ultrasonography of the kidneys in healthy and diseased camels (Camelus dromedaries). Vet Med Int 2020: 7814927.
– reference: 14. Kilimcioğlu AA, Ozkol M, Bayindir P, Girginkardeşler N, Ostan I, Ok UZ. 2006. The value of ultrasonography alone in screening surveys of cystic echinococcosis in children in Turkey. Parasitol Int 55: 273–275.
– reference: 33. Tharwat M. 2021a. Obstructive urolithiasis in dromedary camels: clinical, ultrasonographic and postmortem findings. J Camel Pract Res 28: 85–93.
– reference: 30. Tharwat M. 2020a. Ultrasonography of the abdomen in healthy and diseased camels (Camelus dromedaries). J Appl Anim Res 48: 300–312.
– reference: 4. Brunetti E, Kern P, Vuitton DA. Writing Panel for the WHO-IWGE. 2010. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop 114: 1–16.
– reference: 17. Liang P, Cao B, Wang Y, Yu X, Yu D, Dong B. 2005. Differential diagnosis of hepatic cystic lesions with gray-scale and color Doppler sonography. J Clin Ultrasound 33: 100–105.
– reference: 25. Tharwat M. 2012. The cardiac biomarker troponin I and other hematological and biochemical variables in downer camels (Camelus dromedarius). J Camel Pract Res 19: 123–128.
– reference: 46. Zairi S, Touil A, Mestiri T, Hadhri K, Mestiri M, Marghli A. 2022. Management peculiarities of costovertebral hydatidosis. Afr Health Sci 22: 229–235.
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Snippet This report describes for the first time, the antemortem diagnosis of hydatidosis in dromedary camel based on the WHO informal working groups on echinococcosis...
This report describes for the first time, the antemortem diagnosis of hydatidosis in dromedary camel based on the WHO informal working groups on echinococcosis...
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SubjectTerms animal
Animals
Appetite loss
camel
Camelus
Camelus dromedarius
Cysts - veterinary
Echinococcosis
Echinococcosis - veterinary
Echinococcosis, Hepatic - diagnostic imaging
Echinococcosis, Hepatic - veterinary
Echinococcus granulosus
Erythrocytes
Female
Fibrin
Hematocrit
Hemoglobin
hydatidosis
Hyperglycemia
Internal Medicine
Leukopenia
Liver
Neutropenia
pathology
Ultrasonography - veterinary
ultrasound
Title Ultrasonographic verification of hepatic hydatidosis in a female dromedary camel: a case report
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/85/12/85_23-0325/_article/-char/en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37880080
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2914469632
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2882323174
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10788162
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