Precipitation manipulation experiments - challenges and recommendations for the future
Climatic changes, including altered precipitation regimes, will affect key ecosystem processes, such as plant productivity and biodiversity for many terrestrial ecosystems. Past and ongoing precipitation experiments have been conducted to quantify these potential changes. An analysis of these experi...
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| Published in | Ecology letters Vol. 15; no. 8; pp. 899 - 911 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.08.2012
Blackwell |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Climatic changes, including altered precipitation regimes, will affect key ecosystem processes, such as plant productivity and biodiversity for many terrestrial ecosystems. Past and ongoing precipitation experiments have been conducted to quantify these potential changes. An analysis of these experiments indicates that they have provided important information on how water regulates ecosystem processes. However, they do not adequately represent global biomes nor forecasted precipitation scenarios and their potential contribution to advance our understanding of ecosystem responses to precipitation changes is therefore limited, as is their potential value for the development and testing of ecosystem models. This highlights the need for new precipitation experiments in biomes and ambient climatic conditions hitherto poorly studied applying relevant complex scenarios including changes in precipitation frequency and amplitude, seasonality, extremity and interactions with other global change drivers. A systematic and holistic approach to investigate how soil and plant community characteristics change with altered precipitation regimes and the consequent effects on ecosystem processes and functioning within these experiments will greatly increase their value to the climate change and ecosystem research communities. Experiments should specifically test how changes in precipitation leading to exceedance of biological thresholds affect ecosystem resilience and acclimation. |
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| AbstractList | Climatic changes, including altered precipitation regimes, will affect key ecosystem processes, such as plant productivity and biodiversity for many terrestrial ecosystems. Past and ongoing precipitation experiments have been conducted to quantify these potential changes. An analysis of these experiments indicates that they have provided important information on how water regulates ecosystem processes. However, they do not adequately represent global biomes nor forecasted precipitation scenarios and their potential contribution to advance our understanding of ecosystem responses to precipitation changes is therefore limited, as is their potential value for the development and testing of ecosystem models. This highlights the need for new precipitation experiments in biomes and ambient climatic conditions hitherto poorly studied applying relevant complex scenarios including changes in precipitation frequency and amplitude, seasonality, extremity and interactions with other global change drivers. A systematic and holistic approach to investigate how soil and plant community characteristics change with altered precipitation regimes and the consequent effects on ecosystem processes and functioning within these experiments will greatly increase their value to the climate change and ecosystem research communities. Experiments should specifically test how changes in precipitation leading to exceedance of biological thresholds affect ecosystem resilience and acclimation. Climatic changes, including altered precipitation regimes, will affect key ecosystem processes, such as plant productivity and biodiversity for many terrestrial ecosystems. Past and ongoing precipitation experiments have been conducted to quantify these potential changes. An analysis of these experiments indicates that they have provided important information on how water regulates ecosystem processes. However, they do not adequately represent global biomes nor forecasted precipitation scenarios and their potential contribution to advance our understanding of ecosystem responses to precipitation changes is therefore limited, as is their potential value for the development and testing of ecosystem models. This highlights the need for new precipitation experiments in biomes and ambient climatic conditions hitherto poorly studied applying relevant complex scenarios including changes in precipitation frequency and amplitude, seasonality, extremity and interactions with other global change drivers. A systematic and holistic approach to investigate how soil and plant community characteristics change with altered precipitation regimes and the consequent effects on ecosystem processes and functioning within these experiments will greatly increase their value to the climate change and ecosystem research communities. Experiments should specifically test how changes in precipitation leading to exceedance of biological thresholds affect ecosystem resilience and acclimation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Climatic changes, including altered precipitation regimes, will affect key ecosystem processes, such as plant productivity and biodiversity for many terrestrial ecosystems. Past and ongoing precipitation experiments have been conducted to quantify these potential changes. An analysis of these experiments indicates that they have provided important information on how water regulates ecosystem processes. However, they do not adequately represent global biomes nor forecasted precipitation scenarios and their potential contribution to advance our understanding of ecosystem responses to precipitation changes is therefore limited, as is their potential value for the development and testing of ecosystem models. This highlights the need for new precipitation experiments in biomes and ambient climatic conditions hitherto poorly studied applying relevant complex scenarios including changes in precipitation frequency and amplitude, seasonality, extremity and interactions with other global change drivers. A systematic and holistic approach to investigate how soil and plant community characteristics change with altered precipitation regimes and the consequent effects on ecosystem processes and functioning within these experiments will greatly increase their value to the climate change and ecosystem research communities. Experiments should specifically test how changes in precipitation leading to exceedance of biological thresholds affect ecosystem resilience and acclimation.Climatic changes, including altered precipitation regimes, will affect key ecosystem processes, such as plant productivity and biodiversity for many terrestrial ecosystems. Past and ongoing precipitation experiments have been conducted to quantify these potential changes. An analysis of these experiments indicates that they have provided important information on how water regulates ecosystem processes. However, they do not adequately represent global biomes nor forecasted precipitation scenarios and their potential contribution to advance our understanding of ecosystem responses to precipitation changes is therefore limited, as is their potential value for the development and testing of ecosystem models. This highlights the need for new precipitation experiments in biomes and ambient climatic conditions hitherto poorly studied applying relevant complex scenarios including changes in precipitation frequency and amplitude, seasonality, extremity and interactions with other global change drivers. A systematic and holistic approach to investigate how soil and plant community characteristics change with altered precipitation regimes and the consequent effects on ecosystem processes and functioning within these experiments will greatly increase their value to the climate change and ecosystem research communities. Experiments should specifically test how changes in precipitation leading to exceedance of biological thresholds affect ecosystem resilience and acclimation. |
| Author | Beier, Claus de Boeck, Hans Beierkuhnlein, Carl Wohlgemuth, Thomas Emmett, Bridget Christensen, Jens Hesselbjerg Körner, Christian Penuelas, Josep Janssens, Ivan A. Leuzinger, Sebastian Hansen, Karin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Claus surname: Beier fullname: Beier, Claus email: clbe@kt.dtu.dk organization: Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark – sequence: 2 givenname: Carl surname: Beierkuhnlein fullname: Beierkuhnlein, Carl organization: Department of Biogeography, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 25, D-95440, Bayreuth, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Thomas surname: Wohlgemuth fullname: Wohlgemuth, Thomas organization: Forest Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland – sequence: 4 givenname: Josep surname: Penuelas fullname: Penuelas, Josep organization: Department Global Ecology, CREAF-CSIC Barcelona, Edifici C, UAB o8193, Bellaterra, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Bridget surname: Emmett fullname: Emmett, Bridget organization: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, UK-LL57 2UW, Wales, Bangor, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Christian surname: Körner fullname: Körner, Christian organization: Institute of Botany, University of Basel, Schoenbeinstr. 6, CH-4056, Basel, Switzerland – sequence: 7 givenname: Hans surname: de Boeck fullname: de Boeck, Hans organization: Plant and Vegetation Ecology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, BE-2610, Wilrijk, Belgium – sequence: 8 givenname: Jens Hesselbjerg surname: Christensen fullname: Christensen, Jens Hesselbjerg organization: Danish Climate Centre, Danish Meteorological Institute, Lyngbyvej 100, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark – sequence: 9 givenname: Sebastian surname: Leuzinger fullname: Leuzinger, Sebastian organization: Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich Forest Ecology, Universitätstrasse 16, CH-8092, Basel, Switzerland – sequence: 10 givenname: Ivan A. surname: Janssens fullname: Janssens, Ivan A. organization: Plant and Vegetation Ecology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, BE-2610, Wilrijk, Belgium – sequence: 11 givenname: Karin surname: Hansen fullname: Hansen, Karin organization: IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 210 60, SE-100 31, Stockholm, Sweden |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26161476$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22553898$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Title | Precipitation manipulation experiments - challenges and recommendations for the future |
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