Growth and photosynthetic responses of two coniferous species to experimental warming and nitrogen fertilization
The paper studied the short-term effects of experimental warming, nitrogen fertilization, and their combination on growth and photosynthetic performances of Picea asperata Mast. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. seedlings. These seedlings were subjected to two levels of temperature (ambient temperature...
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| Published in | Canadian journal of forest research Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Ottawa, ON
National Research Council of Canada
2009
NRC Research Press Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0045-5067 1208-6037 |
| DOI | 10.1139/x08-152 |
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| Abstract | The paper studied the short-term effects of experimental warming, nitrogen fertilization, and their combination on growth and photosynthetic performances of Picea asperata Mast. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. seedlings. These seedlings were subjected to two levels of temperature (ambient temperature and infrared heater warming) and two nitrogen levels (0 and 25 g N·m-2·year-1) for 6 months. Warming alone and fertilization alone significantly increased biomass accumulation and photosynthetic performances of both two species. The combination of warming and fertilization stimulated greater accumulation of stem, root, and total biomass and further increased chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate (A) in Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings. However, for Picea asperata seedlings, the interaction induced less increment in plant height, total biomass, chlorophyll contents, A, and the efficiency of photosystem than nitrogen treatment alone. These results implied that both climate warming and nitrogen addition were favorable for the early growth of both coniferous species; the interaction of these two factors caused adding or multiplying single-factor effects in the case of Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings but dampening them in the case of Picea asperata seedlings, at least in short time. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The paper studied the short-term effects of experimental warming, nitrogen fertilization, and their combination on growth and photosynthetic performances of
Picea asperata
Mast. and
Pinus tabulaeformis
Carr. seedlings. These seedlings were subjected to two levels of temperature (ambient temperature and infrared heater warming) and two nitrogen levels (0 and 25 g N·m
-2
·year
-1
) for 6 months. Warming alone and fertilization alone significantly increased biomass accumulation and photosynthetic performances of both two species. The combination of warming and fertilization stimulated greater accumulation of stem, root, and total biomass and further increased chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate (A) in Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings. However, for Picea asperata seedlings, the interaction induced less increment in plant height, total biomass, chlorophyll contents, A, and the efficiency of photosystem than nitrogen treatment alone. These results implied that both climate warming and nitrogen addition were favorable for the early growth of both coniferous species;; the interaction of these two factors caused adding or multiplying single-factor effects in the case of Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings but dampening them in the case of Picea asperata seedlings, at least in short time. The paper studied the short-term effects of experimental warming, nitrogen fertilization, and their combination on growth and photosynthetic performances of Picea asperata Mast. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. seedlings. These seedlings were subjected to two levels of temperature (ambient temperature and infrared heater warming) and two nitrogen levels (0 and 25 g N·m-2·year-1) for 6 months. Warming alone and fertilization alone significantly increased biomass accumulation and photosynthetic performances of both two species. The combination of warming and fertilization stimulated greater accumulation of stem, root, and total biomass and further increased chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate (A) in Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings. However, for Picea asperata seedlings, the interaction induced less increment in plant height, total biomass, chlorophyll contents, A, and the efficiency of photosystem than nitrogen treatment alone. These results implied that both climate warming and nitrogen addition were favorable for the early growth of both coniferous species; the interaction of these two factors caused adding or multiplying single-factor effects in the case of Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings but dampening them in the case of Picea asperata seedlings, at least in short time. The paper studied the short-term effects of experimental warming, nitrogen fertilization, and their combination on growth and photosynthetic performances of Picea asperata Mast. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. seedlings. These seedlings were subjected to two levels of temperature (ambient temperature and infrared heater warming) and two nitrogen levels (0 and 25 g N*[m.sup.-2]*[year.sup.-1]) for 6 months. Warming alone and fertilization alone significantly increased biomass accumulation and photosynthetic performances of both two species. The combination of warming and fertilization stimulated greater accumulation of stem, root, and total biomass and further increased chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate (A) in Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings. However, for Picea asperata seedlings, the interaction induced less increment in plant height, total biomass, chlorophyll contents, A, and the efficiency of photosystem than nitrogen treatment alone. These results implied that both climate warming and nitrogen addition were favorable for the early growth of both coniferous species; the interaction of these two factors caused adding or multiplying single-factor effects in the case of Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings but dampening them in the case of Picea asperata seedlings, at least in short time. The paper studied the short-term effects of experimental warming, nitrogen fertilization, and their combination on growth and photosynthetic performances of Picea asperata Mast. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. seedlings. These seedlings were subjected to two levels of temperature (ambient temperature and infrared heater warming) and two nitrogen levels (0 and 25 g N*[m.sup.-2]*[year.sup.-1]) for 6 months. Warming alone and fertilization alone significantly increased biomass accumulation and photosynthetic performances of both two species. The combination of warming and fertilization stimulated greater accumulation of stem, root, and total biomass and further increased chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate (A) in Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings. However, for Picea asperata seedlings, the interaction induced less increment in plant height, total biomass, chlorophyll contents, A, and the efficiency of photosystem than nitrogen treatment alone. These results implied that both climate warming and nitrogen addition were favorable for the early growth of both coniferous species; the interaction of these two factors caused adding or multiplying single-factor effects in the case of Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings but dampening them in the case of Picea asperata seedlings, at least in short time. Cet article traite des effets a court terme d'un rechauffement experimental, d'une fertilisation azotee et de la combinaison de ces deux traitements sur la croissance et les performances photosynthetiques des semis de Picea asperata Mast. et de Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. Les semis ont ete soumis a deux niveaux de temperature (temperature ambiante et rechauffement avec un emetteur infrarouge) et deux niveaux d'azote (0 et 25 g N*[m.sup.-2]*[an.sup.-1]) pendant 6 mois. Le rechauffement ou la fertilisation ont chacun significativement augmente l'accumulation de biomasse et les performances photosynthetiques chez les deux especes. Combines, le rechauffement et la fertilisation ont provoque une plus grande accumulation de la biomasse de la tige, des racines et totale et ont augmente encore plus le contenu en chlorophylle et le taux net de photosynthese (A) chez les semis de Pinus tabulaeformis. Cependant, chez les semis de Picea asperata, la combinaison des deux traitements a produit une moins grande augmentation de la hauteur des plants, de la biomasse totale, du contenu en chlorophylle, du taux net de photosynthese (A) et de l'efficacite du PSII que la fertilisation azotee seule. Ces resultats impliquent que le rechauffement du climat et l'apport d'azote ont ete benefiques pour la croissance initiale des deux especes de conifere. L'interaction de ces deux facteurs a cause une addition ou une multiplication des effets de facteurs uniques dans le cas des semis de Pinus tabulaeformis mais une attenuation dans le cas des semis de Picea asperata, du moins a court terme. [Traduit par la Redaction] The paper studied the short-term effects of experimental warming, nitrogen fertilization, and their combination on growth and photosynthetic performances of Picea asperata Mast. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. seedlings. These seedlings were subjected to two levels of temperature (ambient temperature and infrared heater warming) and two nitrogen levels (0 and 25 g N-m...-year...) for 6 months. Warming alone and fertilization alone significantly increased biomass accumulation and photosynthetic performances of both two species. The combination of warming and fertilization stimulated greater accumulation of stem, root, and total biomass and further increased chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate (A) in Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings. However, for Picea asperata seedlings, the interaction induced less increment in plant height, total biomass, chlorophyll contents, A, and the efficiency of photosystem than nitrogen treatment alone. These results implied that both climate warming and nitrogen addition were favorable for the early growth of both coniferous species; the interaction of these two factors caused adding or multiplying single-factor effects in the case of Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings but dampening them in the case of Picea asperata seedlings, at least in short time. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.) The paper studied the short-term effects of experimental warming, nitrogen fertilization, and their combination on growth and photosynthetic performances of Picea asperata Mast. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. seedlings. These seedlings were subjected to two levels of temperature (ambient temperature and infrared heater warming) and two nitrogen levels (0 and 25 g N·m –2 ·year –1 ) for 6 months. Warming alone and fertilization alone significantly increased biomass accumulation and photosynthetic performances of both two species. The combination of warming and fertilization stimulated greater accumulation of stem, root, and total biomass and further increased chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate (A) in Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings. However, for Picea asperata seedlings, the interaction induced less increment in plant height, total biomass, chlorophyll contents, A, and the efficiency of photosystem than nitrogen treatment alone. These results implied that both climate warming and nitrogen addition were favorable for the early growth of both coniferous species; the interaction of these two factors caused adding or multiplying single-factor effects in the case of Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings but dampening them in the case of Picea asperata seedlings, at least in short time. The paper studied the short-term effects of experimental warming, nitrogen fertilization, and their combination on growth and photosynthetic performances of Picea asperata Mast. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. seedlings. These seedlings were subjected to two levels of temperature (ambient temperature and infrared heater warming) and two nitrogen levels (0 and 25 g N.m super(-2).year super(-1)) for 6 months. Warming alone and fertilization alone significantly increased biomass accumulation and photosynthetic performances of both two species. The combination of warming and fertilization stimulated greater accumulation of stem, root, and total biomass and further increased chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate (A) in Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings. However, for Picea asperata seedlings, the interaction induced less increment in plant height, total biomass, chlorophyll contents, A, and the efficiency of photosystem than nitrogen treatment alone. These results implied that both climate warming and nitrogen addition were favorable for the early growth of both coniferous species; the interaction of these two factors caused adding or multiplying single-factor effects in the case of Pinus tabulaeformis seedlings but dampening them in the case of Picea asperata seedlings, at least in short time.Original Abstract: Cet article traite des effets a court terme d'un rechauffement experimental, d'une fertilisation azotee et de la combinaison de ces deux traitements sur la croissance et les performances photosynthetiques des semis de Picea asperata Mast. et de Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. Les semis ont ete soumis a deux niveaux de temperature (temperature ambiante et rechauffement avec un emetteur infrarouge) et deux niveaux d'azote (0 et 25 g N.m super(-2).an super(-1)) pendant 6 mois. Le rechauffement ou la fertilisation ont chacun significativement augmente l'accumulation de biomasse et les performances photosynthetiques chez les deux especes. Combines, le rechauffement et la fertilisation ont provoque une plus grande accumulation de la biomasse de la tige, des racines et totale et ont augmente encore plus le contenu en chlorophylle et le taux net de photosynthese (A) chez les semis de Pinus tabulaeformis. Cependant, chez les semis de Picea asperata, la combinaison des deux traitements a produit une moins grande augmentation de la hauteur des plants, de la biomasse totale, du contenu en chlorophylle, du taux net de photosynthese (A) et de l'efficacite du PSII que la fertilisation azotee seule. Ces resultats impliquent que le rechauffement du climat et l'apport d'azote ont ete benefiques pour la croissance initiale des deux especes de conifere. L'interaction de ces deux facteurs a cause une addition ou une multiplication des effets de facteurs uniques dans le cas des semis de Pinus tabulaeformis mais une attenuation dans le cas des semis de Picea asperata, du moins a court terme. Growth and photosynthetic responses of two coniferous species to experimental warming and nitrogen (N) fertilization were investigated. The experiment was conducted in open semifield conditions during the growing season. Air and soil temperatures were measured in four pairs of plots. Chlorophyll fluorescence was measured on the leaves as gas exchange measurements by a modulated fluorometer. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed separately for each species to analyze the effect of artificial warming, N fertilization and their interaction on each of the dependent variables. The results revealed that monthly soil moisture showed no statistically significant differences between warmed plots and control plots. |
| Abstract_FL | Cet article traite des effets à court terme d'un réchauffement expérimental, d'une fertilisation azotée et de la combinaison de ces deux traitements sur la croissance et les performances photosynthétiques des semis de
Picea asperata
Mast. et de
Pinus tabulaeformis
Carr. Les semis ont été soumis à deux niveaux de température (température ambiante et réchauffement avec un émetteur infrarouge) et deux niveaux d'azote (0 et 25 g N·m
-2
·an
-1
) pendant 6 mois. Le réchauffement ou la fertilisation ont chacun significativement augmenté l'accumulation de biomasse et les performances photosynthétiques chez les deux espèces. Combinés, le réchauffement et la fertilisation ont provoqué une plus grande accumulation de la biomasse de la tige, des racines et totale et ont augmenté encore plus le contenu en chlorophylle et le taux net de photosynthèse (A) chez les semis de Pinus tabulaeformis. Cependant, chez les semis de Picea asperata, la combinaison des deux traitements a produit une moins grande augmentation de la hauteur des plants, de la biomasse totale, du contenu en chlorophylle, du taux net de photosynthèse (A) et de l'efficacité du PSII que la fertilisation azotée seule. Ces résultats impliquent que le réchauffement du climat et l'apport d'azote ont été bénéfiques pour la croissance initiale des deux espèces de conifère. L'interaction de ces deux facteurs a causé une addition ou une multiplication des effets de facteurs uniques dans le cas des semis de Pinus tabulaeformis mais une atténuation dans le cas des semis de Picea asperata, du moins à court terme. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Zhao, Chunzhang Liu, Qing |
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| Keywords | Warming Response Nitrogen fertilization Gymnospermae Forestry Experimentation Spermatophyta Coniferales Photosynthesis Species |
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| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2009-01-01 |
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| PublicationPlace | Ottawa, ON |
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| PublicationTitle | Canadian journal of forest research |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Revue canadienne de recherche forestière |
| PublicationYear | 2009 |
| Publisher | National Research Council of Canada NRC Research Press Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press |
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| SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Ambient temperature Application artificial warming Biological and medical sciences Biomass Chlorophyll Climate change Conifers dry matter partitioning Effects elevated atmospheric gases fertilizer application Fertilizers Forestry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gas exchange General agronomy. Plant production Global warming Growth (Plants) Methods Nitrogen Nitrogen fertilization Nitrogen in the body Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations Observations Photosynthesis Physiological aspects Picea Picea asperata Pine trees Pinus Pinus tabulaeformis Plant growth Properties seedling growth Seedlings Seeds Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments temperature tree growth Trees |
| Title | Growth and photosynthetic responses of two coniferous species to experimental warming and nitrogen fertilization |
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