Takeda G Protein-Coupled Receptor 5-Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 Signaling Contributes to the Increment of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Production after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

The mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined. Here we investigated whether TGR5-mTORC1 signaling mediates the RYGB-induced alteration in GLP-1 production in mice and human beings. Circulating bile acids...

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Published inEBioMedicine Vol. 32; pp. 201 - 214
Main Authors Zhai, Hening, Li, Zhi, Peng, Miao, Huang, Zhaoqi, Qin, Tingfeng, Chen, Linxi, Li, Hanbing, Zhang, Heng, Zhang, Weizhen, Xu, Geyang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.06.2018
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2352-3964
2352-3964
DOI10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.05.026

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Abstract The mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined. Here we investigated whether TGR5-mTORC1 signaling mediates the RYGB-induced alteration in GLP-1 production in mice and human beings. Circulating bile acids, TGR5-mTORC1 signaling, GLP-1 synthesis and secretion were determined in lean or obese male C57BL/6 mice with or without RYGB operation, as well as in normal glycemic subjects, obese patients with type 2 diabetes before and after RYGB. Positive relationships were observed among circulating bile acids, ileal mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling and GLP-1 during changes in energy status in the present study. RYGB increased circulating bile acids, ileal Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) and mTORC1 signaling activity, as well as GLP-1 production in both mice and human subjects. Inhibition of ileal mTORC1 signaling by rapamycin significantly attenuated the stimulation of bile acid secretion, TGR5 expression and GLP-1 synthesis induced by RYGB in lean and diet-induced obese mice. GLP-1 production and ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling were positively correlated with plasma deoxycholic acid (DCA) in mice. Treatment of STC-1 cells with DCA stimulated the production of GLP-1. This effect was associated with a significant enhancement of TGR5-mTORC1 signaling. siRNA knockdown of mTORC1 or TGR5 abolished the enhancement of GLP-1 synthesis induced by DCA. DCA increased interaction between mTOR-regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin (Raptor) and TGR5 in STC-1 cells. Deoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling contributes to the up-regulation of GLP-1 production after RYGB. •Ileal mTORC1 signaling activity and GLP-1 production are up-regulated by RYGB in both rodents and human subjects.•Manipulation of intestinal mTORC1 signaling alters the up-regulation of GLP-1 induced by RYGB.•Ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling and GLP-1 production are positively correlative with plasma deoxycholic acid in mice.•Deoxycholic acid enhances synthesis and secretion of GLP-1 through TGR5-mTORC1 pathway in STC-1 cells. Diabetes resolves rapidly after RYGB. GLP-1 improves glycemic control in rodents and patients. Although literature has documented that postprandial secretion of GLP-1 is enhanced after RYGB, its underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We have identified the deoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling pathway as a potential mechanism by which RYGB increases GLP-1 production, thus expanding its interest as a target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AbstractList The mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined. Here we investigated whether TGR5-mTORC1 signaling mediates the RYGB-induced alteration in GLP-1 production in mice and human beings. Circulating bile acids, TGR5-mTORC1 signaling, GLP-1 synthesis and secretion were determined in lean or obese male C57BL/6 mice with or without RYGB operation, as well as in normal glycemic subjects, obese patients with type 2 diabetes before and after RYGB. Positive relationships were observed among circulating bile acids, ileal mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling and GLP-1 during changes in energy status in the present study. RYGB increased circulating bile acids, ileal Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) and mTORC1 signaling activity, as well as GLP-1 production in both mice and human subjects. Inhibition of ileal mTORC1 signaling by rapamycin significantly attenuated the stimulation of bile acid secretion, TGR5 expression and GLP-1 synthesis induced by RYGB in lean and diet-induced obese mice. GLP-1 production and ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling were positively correlated with plasma deoxycholic acid (DCA) in mice. Treatment of STC-1 cells with DCA stimulated the production of GLP-1. This effect was associated with a significant enhancement of TGR5-mTORC1 signaling. siRNA knockdown of mTORC1 or TGR5 abolished the enhancement of GLP-1 synthesis induced by DCA. DCA increased interaction between mTOR-regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin (Raptor) and TGR5 in STC-1 cells. Deoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling contributes to the up-regulation of GLP-1 production after RYGB. •Ileal mTORC1 signaling activity and GLP-1 production are up-regulated by RYGB in both rodents and human subjects.•Manipulation of intestinal mTORC1 signaling alters the up-regulation of GLP-1 induced by RYGB.•Ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling and GLP-1 production are positively correlative with plasma deoxycholic acid in mice.•Deoxycholic acid enhances synthesis and secretion of GLP-1 through TGR5-mTORC1 pathway in STC-1 cells. Diabetes resolves rapidly after RYGB. GLP-1 improves glycemic control in rodents and patients. Although literature has documented that postprandial secretion of GLP-1 is enhanced after RYGB, its underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We have identified the deoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling pathway as a potential mechanism by which RYGB increases GLP-1 production, thus expanding its interest as a target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Background: The mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined. Here we investigated whether TGR5-mTORC1 signaling mediates the RYGB-induced alteration in GLP-1 production in mice and human beings. Methods: Circulating bile acids, TGR5-mTORC1 signaling, GLP-1 synthesis and secretion were determined in lean or obese male C57BL/6 mice with or without RYGB operation, as well as in normal glycemic subjects, obese patients with type 2 diabetes before and after RYGB. Results: Positive relationships were observed among circulating bile acids, ileal mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling and GLP-1 during changes in energy status in the present study. RYGB increased circulating bile acids, ileal Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) and mTORC1 signaling activity, as well as GLP-1 production in both mice and human subjects. Inhibition of ileal mTORC1 signaling by rapamycin significantly attenuated the stimulation of bile acid secretion, TGR5 expression and GLP-1 synthesis induced by RYGB in lean and diet-induced obese mice. GLP-1 production and ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling were positively correlated with plasma deoxycholic acid (DCA) in mice. Treatment of STC-1 cells with DCA stimulated the production of GLP-1. This effect was associated with a significant enhancement of TGR5-mTORC1 signaling. siRNA knockdown of mTORC1 or TGR5 abolished the enhancement of GLP-1 synthesis induced by DCA. DCA increased interaction between mTOR-regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin (Raptor) and TGR5 in STC-1 cells. Interpretation: Deoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling contributes to the up-regulation of GLP-1 production after RYGB. Keywords: Deoxycholic acid, GLP-1, mTORC1, RYGB, TGR5
The mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined. Here we investigated whether TGR5-mTORC1 signaling mediates the RYGB-induced alteration in GLP-1 production in mice and human beings.BACKGROUNDThe mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined. Here we investigated whether TGR5-mTORC1 signaling mediates the RYGB-induced alteration in GLP-1 production in mice and human beings.Circulating bile acids, TGR5-mTORC1 signaling, GLP-1 synthesis and secretion were determined in lean or obese male C57BL/6 mice with or without RYGB operation, as well as in normal glycemic subjects, obese patients with type 2 diabetes before and after RYGB.METHODSCirculating bile acids, TGR5-mTORC1 signaling, GLP-1 synthesis and secretion were determined in lean or obese male C57BL/6 mice with or without RYGB operation, as well as in normal glycemic subjects, obese patients with type 2 diabetes before and after RYGB.Positive relationships were observed among circulating bile acids, ileal mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling and GLP-1 during changes in energy status in the present study. RYGB increased circulating bile acids, ileal Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) and mTORC1 signaling activity, as well as GLP-1 production in both mice and human subjects. Inhibition of ileal mTORC1 signaling by rapamycin significantly attenuated the stimulation of bile acid secretion, TGR5 expression and GLP-1 synthesis induced by RYGB in lean and diet-induced obese mice. GLP-1 production and ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling were positively correlated with plasma deoxycholic acid (DCA) in mice. Treatment of STC-1 cells with DCA stimulated the production of GLP-1. This effect was associated with a significant enhancement of TGR5-mTORC1 signaling. siRNA knockdown of mTORC1 or TGR5 abolished the enhancement of GLP-1 synthesis induced by DCA. DCA increased interaction between mTOR-regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin (Raptor) and TGR5 in STC-1 cells.RESULTSPositive relationships were observed among circulating bile acids, ileal mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling and GLP-1 during changes in energy status in the present study. RYGB increased circulating bile acids, ileal Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) and mTORC1 signaling activity, as well as GLP-1 production in both mice and human subjects. Inhibition of ileal mTORC1 signaling by rapamycin significantly attenuated the stimulation of bile acid secretion, TGR5 expression and GLP-1 synthesis induced by RYGB in lean and diet-induced obese mice. GLP-1 production and ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling were positively correlated with plasma deoxycholic acid (DCA) in mice. Treatment of STC-1 cells with DCA stimulated the production of GLP-1. This effect was associated with a significant enhancement of TGR5-mTORC1 signaling. siRNA knockdown of mTORC1 or TGR5 abolished the enhancement of GLP-1 synthesis induced by DCA. DCA increased interaction between mTOR-regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin (Raptor) and TGR5 in STC-1 cells.Deoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling contributes to the up-regulation of GLP-1 production after RYGB.INTERPRETATIONDeoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling contributes to the up-regulation of GLP-1 production after RYGB.
The mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined. Here we investigated whether TGR5-mTORC1 signaling mediates the RYGB-induced alteration in GLP-1 production in mice and human beings. Circulating bile acids, TGR5-mTORC1 signaling, GLP-1 synthesis and secretion were determined in lean or obese male C57BL/6 mice with or without RYGB operation, as well as in normal glycemic subjects, obese patients with type 2 diabetes before and after RYGB. Positive relationships were observed among circulating bile acids, ileal mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling and GLP-1 during changes in energy status in the present study. RYGB increased circulating bile acids, ileal Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) and mTORC1 signaling activity, as well as GLP-1 production in both mice and human subjects. Inhibition of ileal mTORC1 signaling by rapamycin significantly attenuated the stimulation of bile acid secretion, TGR5 expression and GLP-1 synthesis induced by RYGB in lean and diet-induced obese mice. GLP-1 production and ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling were positively correlated with plasma deoxycholic acid (DCA) in mice. Treatment of STC-1 cells with DCA stimulated the production of GLP-1. This effect was associated with a significant enhancement of TGR5-mTORC1 signaling. siRNA knockdown of mTORC1 or TGR5 abolished the enhancement of GLP-1 synthesis induced by DCA. DCA increased interaction between mTOR-regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin (Raptor) and TGR5 in STC-1 cells. Deoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling contributes to the up-regulation of GLP-1 production after RYGB.
AbstractBackgroundThe mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined. Here we investigated whether TGR5-mTORC1 signaling mediates the RYGB-induced alteration in GLP-1 production in mice and human beings. MethodsCirculating bile acids, TGR5-mTORC1 signaling, GLP-1 synthesis and secretion were determined in lean or obese male C57BL/6 mice with or without RYGB operation, as well as in normal glycemic subjects, obese patients with type 2 diabetes before and after RYGB. ResultsPositive relationships were observed among circulating bile acids, ileal mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling and GLP-1 during changes in energy status in the present study. RYGB increased circulating bile acids, ileal Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) and mTORC1 signaling activity, as well as GLP-1 production in both mice and human subjects. Inhibition of ileal mTORC1 signaling by rapamycin significantly attenuated the stimulation of bile acid secretion, TGR5 expression and GLP-1 synthesis induced by RYGB in lean and diet-induced obese mice. GLP-1 production and ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling were positively correlated with plasma deoxycholic acid (DCA) in mice. Treatment of STC-1 cells with DCA stimulated the production of GLP-1. This effect was associated with a significant enhancement of TGR5-mTORC1 signaling. siRNA knockdown of mTORC1 or TGR5 abolished the enhancement of GLP-1 synthesis induced by DCA. DCA increased interaction between mTOR-regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin (Raptor) and TGR5 in STC-1 cells. InterpretationDeoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling contributes to the up-regulation of GLP-1 production after RYGB.
• Ileal mTORC1 signaling activity and GLP-1 production are up-regulated by RYGB in both rodents and human subjects. • Manipulation of intestinal mTORC1 signaling alters the up-regulation of GLP-1 induced by RYGB. • Ileal TGR5-mTORC1 signaling and GLP-1 production are positively correlative with plasma deoxycholic acid in mice. • Deoxycholic acid enhances synthesis and secretion of GLP-1 through TGR5-mTORC1 pathway in STC-1 cells. Diabetes resolves rapidly after RYGB. GLP-1 improves glycemic control in rodents and patients. Although literature has documented that postprandial secretion of GLP-1 is enhanced after RYGB, its underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We have identified the deoxycholic acid-TGR5-mTORC1 signaling pathway as a potential mechanism by which RYGB increases GLP-1 production, thus expanding its interest as a target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Author Xu, Geyang
Li, Hanbing
Huang, Zhaoqi
Qin, Tingfeng
Zhai, Hening
Zhang, Weizhen
Li, Zhi
Zhang, Heng
Peng, Miao
Chen, Linxi
AuthorAffiliation c Shenzhen University Diabetes Center, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
d Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0346, USA
b Endoscopy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China
a Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29859856$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords FXR
DCA
GLP-1
S6
RYGB
ip
Raptor
S6K1
Deoxycholic acid
TGR5
BAs
mTOR
Cyp7a1
mTORC1
Farnesoid X receptor
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
mechanistic target of rapamycin
Intraperitoneal
Ribosomal protein subunit 6 kinase 1
Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5
Bile acids
Regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin
Cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1
Ribosomal protein S6
Glucagon-like peptide-1
mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c698t-fa82c6cb4ae2d270da802a14301c717d558f731092da5a4ef4454ea7af7ee8683
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
These authors contributed equally to this work.
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.05.026
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Snippet The mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined. Here we...
AbstractBackgroundThe mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely...
• Ileal mTORC1 signaling activity and GLP-1 production are up-regulated by RYGB in both rodents and human subjects. • Manipulation of intestinal mTORC1...
Background: The mechanism by which Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) remains incompletely defined....
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pubmed
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StartPage 201
SubjectTerms Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Bile Acids and Salts - blood
Blood Glucose
Deoxycholic acid
Deoxycholic Acid - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery
Gastric Bypass - adverse effects
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
GLP-1
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - biosynthesis
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - genetics
Humans
Insulin Resistance - genetics
Internal Medicine
Male
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 - genetics
Mice
Mice, Obese
Middle Aged
mTORC1
Obesity - blood
Obesity - genetics
Obesity - pathology
Obesity - surgery
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Research Paper
RYGB
Signal Transduction - genetics
TGR5
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Title Takeda G Protein-Coupled Receptor 5-Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 Signaling Contributes to the Increment of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Production after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
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Volume 32
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