Both trust in, and polarization of trust in, relevant sciences have increased through the COVID-19 pandemic
While attempts to promote acceptance of well-evidenced science have historically focused on increasing scientific knowledge, it is now thought that for acceptance of science, trust in, rather than simply knowledge of, science is foundational. Here we employ the COVID-19 pandemic as a natural experim...
Saved in:
Published in | PloS one Vol. 18; no. 3; p. e0278169 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
23.03.2023
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | While attempts to promote acceptance of well-evidenced science have historically focused on increasing scientific knowledge, it is now thought that for acceptance of science, trust in, rather than simply knowledge of, science is foundational. Here we employ the COVID-19 pandemic as a natural experiment on trust modulation as it has enabled unprecedented exposure of science. We ask whether trust in science has on the average altered, whether trust has changed the same way for all and, if people have responded differently, what predicts these differences? We 1) categorize the nature of self-reported change in trust in "scientists" in a random sample of over 2000 UK adults after the introduction of the first COVID vaccines, 2) ask whether any reported change is likely to be real through consideration of both a negative control and through experiment, and 3) address what predicts change in trust considering sex, educational attainment, religiosity, political attitude, age and pre-pandemic reported trust. We find that many more (33%) report increased trust towards "scientists" than report decreased trust (7%), effects of this magnitude not being seen in negative controls. Only age and prior degree of trust predict change in trust, the older population increasing trust more. The prior degree of trust effect is such that those who say they did not trust science prior to the pandemic are more likely to report becoming less trusting, indicative of both trust polarization and a backfire effect. Since change in trust is predictive of willingness to have a COVID-19 vaccine, it is likely that these changes have public health consequences. |
---|---|
AbstractList | While attempts to promote acceptance of well-evidenced science have historically focused on increasing scientific knowledge, it is now thought that for acceptance of science, trust in, rather than simply knowledge of, science is foundational. Here we employ the COVID-19 pandemic as a natural experiment on trust modulation as it has enabled unprecedented exposure of science. We ask whether trust in science has on the average altered, whether trust has changed the same way for all and, if people have responded differently, what predicts these differences? We 1) categorize the nature of self-reported change in trust in “scientists” in a random sample of over 2000 UK adults after the introduction of the first COVID vaccines, 2) ask whether any reported change is likely to be real through consideration of both a negative control and through experiment, and 3) address what predicts change in trust considering sex, educational attainment, religiosity, political attitude, age and pre-pandemic reported trust. We find that many more (33%) report increased trust towards “scientists” than report decreased trust (7%), effects of this magnitude not being seen in negative controls. Only age and prior degree of trust predict change in trust, the older population increasing trust more. The prior degree of trust effect is such that those who say they did not trust science prior to the pandemic are more likely to report becoming less trusting, indicative of both trust polarization and a backfire effect. Since change in trust is predictive of willingness to have a COVID-19 vaccine, it is likely that these changes have public health consequences. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Radrizzani, Sofia Fonseca, Cristina Pettitt, Jonathan Hurst, Laurence D Woollard, Alison |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 The Genetics Society, London, United Kingdom The University of the West Indies, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 3 Biochemistry Department, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 1 The Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom 4 School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Aberdeen, United Kingdom |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 The Genetics Society, London, United Kingdom – name: 3 Biochemistry Department, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom – name: The University of the West Indies, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO – name: 1 The Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom – name: 4 School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Aberdeen, United Kingdom |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sofia orcidid: 0000-0003-0834-8151 surname: Radrizzani fullname: Radrizzani, Sofia organization: The Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: Cristina surname: Fonseca fullname: Fonseca, Cristina organization: The Genetics Society, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: Alison surname: Woollard fullname: Woollard, Alison organization: Biochemistry Department, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: Jonathan surname: Pettitt fullname: Pettitt, Jonathan organization: School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Aberdeen, United Kingdom – sequence: 5 givenname: Laurence D orcidid: 0000-0002-1002-1054 surname: Hurst fullname: Hurst, Laurence D organization: The Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36952552$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqNk9uK2zAQhk3Z0j31DUprWCgtNKlkWbJ1VbbpKbAQ6GFvhSyPY6WOlEpyaPv0VTbeJS57sfjCZub7f3lmNKfJkbEGkuQZRlNMCvx2ZXtnZDfdxPAUZUWJGX-UnGBOsgnLEDk6-D5OTr1fIURJydiT5JgwTjNKs5Pk53sb2jS43odUmzepNHW6sZ10-q8M2prUNgdZBx1spQmpVxqMAp-2cgsxpRxID3UaWmf7ZTRsIZ0trucfJpinm2gKa63Ok8eN7Dw8Hd5nyY9PH7_PvkyuFp_ns8uriWKchAmtgNKC0lLVhGRNIbHiEmGGeMFZnlFWQFkzXDCQRSywpBWtJc-avMopJw0hZ8mLve-ms14MffIitohzTjAtIzHfE7WVK7Fxei3dH2GlFjcB65ZCuqBVByLnUVDWvM4IynlDSsRRo1jGZMVUparo9W44ra_WUCswwcluZDrOGN2Kpd0KjBChJc6jw6vBwdlfPfgg1tor6DppwPa7H-dx4nF4PKIX_6H3lzdQSxkr0Kax8WC1MxWXRZ4VhGDGIjW9h4rPzbDirWp0jI8Er0eCyAT4HZay917Mv319OLu4HrMvD9gWZBdab7t-d__8GMz3oHLWewfNXZcxEruluO2G2C2FGJYiyp4fTuhOdLsF5B_kcQbF |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_children10071130 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgeed_2023_1284547 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpos_2024_1279798 |
Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF01096860 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.004 10.1177/0963662504042690 10.1073/pnas.1913039116 10.1073/pnas.1704882114 10.1126/sciadv.abo0038 10.1177/0963662506070159 10.1177/0963662511420511 10.1371/journal.pone.0248334 10.1093/spp/37.9.703 10.1111/tops.12187 10.1038/nnano.2009.278 10.1177/0963662512460953 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.032 10.1136/postgradmedj-2021-141365 10.1086/688938 10.1177/13684302211001946 10.1177/0963662516629750 10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2 10.1037/amp0000662 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.664554 10.1038/s41562-021-01115-7 10.1038/nclimate1547 10.1126/science.1142030 10.1177/097172180901400202 10.1525/abt.2017.79.2.104 10.1093/biosci/bix161 10.1111/risa.12319 10.1038/s41562-018-0520-3 10.1371/journal.pbio.2002255 10.1371/journal.pone.0207125 10.1073/pnas.2024597118 10.3389/fpubh.2022.844333 10.1177/0963662516629749 10.1177/0963662519869097 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright: © 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright: © 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science – notice: 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst – notice: 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION IOV ISR 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7RV 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI C1K CCPQU COVID D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M7N M7P M7S NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PDBOC PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS PYCSY RC3 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0278169 |
DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Opposing Viewpoints in Context (Gale) Science in Context ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Biotechnology Research Abstracts ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database (Proquest) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agriculture Science Database Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Medical Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Materials Science Collection Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Agricultural Science Collection Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Technology Collection Technology Research Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Agricultural Science Database CrossRef MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Sciences (General) Public Health |
DocumentTitleAlternate | Trust in science increased through COVID |
EISSN | 1932-6203 |
Editor | Umakanthan, Srikanth |
Editor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Srikanth surname: Umakanthan fullname: Umakanthan, Srikanth |
EndPage | e0278169 |
ExternalDocumentID | 2789993158 oai_doaj_org_article_491588d9d23049f38090fc626ab6cbcb A742733166 10_1371_journal_pone_0278169 36952552 |
Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | United Kingdom United Kingdom--UK |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United Kingdom – name: United Kingdom--UK |
GroupedDBID | --- 123 29O 2WC 3V. 53G 5VS 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 88E 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AAFWJ ABDBF ABIVO ABJCF ABUWG ACGFO ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ADBBV ADRAZ AEAQA AENEX AFKRA AFRAH AHMBA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS APEBS ARAPS ATCPS BAWUL BBNVY BBORY BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI BWKFM CCPQU CGR CS3 CUY CVF D1I D1J D1K DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EAS EBD ECM EIF EMOBN ESTFP ESX EX3 F5P FPL FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IHR IHW INH INR IOV IPNFZ IPY ISE ISR ITC K6- KB. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M1P M48 M7P M7R M7S M~E NAPCQ NPM O5R O5S OK1 P2P P62 PATMY PDBOC PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PV9 PYCSY RIG RNS RPM RZL SV3 TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW ~02 ~KM AAYXX CITATION AFPKN 7QG 7QL 7QO 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K COVID DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ H94 K9. KL. M7N P64 PQEST PQUKI PRINS RC3 7X8 5PM AAPBV ABPTK N95 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c693t-5be557558cd332f7a1c9a0160979642567e8d6176ea793285b5da92f4b4593f33 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
IngestDate | Sun May 07 16:28:22 EDT 2023 Tue Oct 22 15:15:46 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:31:50 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 25 06:15:10 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 16:04:12 EDT 2024 Tue Nov 19 20:46:10 EST 2024 Tue Nov 12 23:34:46 EST 2024 Sat Sep 28 21:40:28 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 21:30:16 EDT 2024 Tue Aug 20 22:04:09 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 23:53:47 EST 2024 Wed Oct 16 00:38:34 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Language | English |
License | Copyright: © 2023 Radrizzani, Hurst. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Creative Commons Attribution License |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c693t-5be557558cd332f7a1c9a0160979642567e8d6176ea793285b5da92f4b4593f33 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. |
ORCID | 0000-0003-0834-8151 0000-0002-1002-1054 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10035814/ |
PMID | 36952552 |
PQID | 2789993158 |
PQPubID | 1436336 |
PageCount | e0278169 |
ParticipantIDs | plos_journals_2789993158 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_491588d9d23049f38090fc626ab6cbcb pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10035814 proquest_miscellaneous_2791370539 proquest_journals_2789993158 gale_infotracmisc_A742733166 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A742733166 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A742733166 gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A742733166 gale_healthsolutions_A742733166 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0278169 pubmed_primary_36952552 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2023-03-23 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-03-23 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2023 text: 2023-03-23 day: 23 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: San Francisco – name: San Francisco, CA USA |
PublicationTitle | PloS one |
PublicationTitleAlternate | PLoS One |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | Public Library of Science Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Publisher_xml | – name: Public Library of Science – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
References | MR Roberts (pone.0278169.ref031) 2013; 22 DS Weisberg (pone.0278169.ref019) 2018; 68 R Gooberman-Hill (pone.0278169.ref035) 2021; 6 ME Barnes (pone.0278169.ref008) 2017; 79 LS Nadelson (pone.0278169.ref011) 2010; 3 B. Suldovsky (pone.0278169.ref014) 2016; 25 C Drummond (pone.0278169.ref004) 2017; 114 R Mead (pone.0278169.ref009) 2017; 15 MB Petersen (pone.0278169.ref032) 2021; 118 M Kossowska (pone.0278169.ref041) 2021; 24 DM Kahan (pone.0278169.ref005) 2012; 2 SC Moser (pone.0278169.ref020) 2008 KH Jamieson (pone.0278169.ref025) 2019; 116 S Umakanthan (pone.0278169.ref045) 2022; 98 C Fonseca (pone.0278169.ref043) 2022 MW Bauer (pone.0278169.ref022) 2009; 14 B Nyhan (pone.0278169.ref021) 2010; 32 E Engdahl (pone.0278169.ref028) 2014; 23 S Umakanthan (pone.0278169.ref034) 2022; 10 pone.0278169.ref010 MA Ranney (pone.0278169.ref007) 2016; 8 PM Fernbach (pone.0278169.ref015) 2019; 3 S Umakanthan (pone.0278169.ref033) 2020; 96 J. Agley (pone.0278169.ref036) 2020; 183 J McPhetres (pone.0278169.ref038) 2018; 13 I Hromatko (pone.0278169.ref040) 2021; 12 B. Barber (pone.0278169.ref026) 1987; 25 MS Schafer (pone.0278169.ref029) 2016; 15 M Motta (pone.0278169.ref017) 2018; 211 N Allum (pone.0278169.ref001) 2008; 17 MC Nisbet (pone.0278169.ref012) 2007; 316 P Sturgis (pone.0278169.ref003) 2021; 5 N Light (pone.0278169.ref016) 2022; 8 S Umakanthan (pone.0278169.ref044) 2021; 9 SR Bates (pone.0278169.ref023) 2010; 37 S. Parikh (pone.0278169.ref024) 2021 CG Sibley (pone.0278169.ref037) 2020; 75 S Umakanthan (pone.0278169.ref027) 2022; 10 S. Brown (pone.0278169.ref018) 2009; 4 S Pagliaro (pone.0278169.ref042) 2021; 16 P Sturgis (pone.0278169.ref002) 2004; 13 MJ Simis (pone.0278169.ref013) 2016; 25 B Huber (pone.0278169.ref030) 2019; 28 A Bramson (pone.0278169.ref039) 2017; 84 X Zhu (pone.0278169.ref006) 2015; 35 |
References_xml | – volume: 96 start-page: 753 issue: 1142 year: 2020 ident: pone.0278169.ref033 article-title: Origin, transmission, diagnosis and management of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) publication-title: Postgrad Med J contributor: fullname: S Umakanthan – volume: 25 start-page: 123 issue: 1–2 year: 1987 ident: pone.0278169.ref026 article-title: Trust in science publication-title: Minerva doi: 10.1007/BF01096860 contributor: fullname: B. Barber – volume: 183 start-page: 122 year: 2020 ident: pone.0278169.ref036 article-title: Assessing changes in us public trust in science amid the covid-19 pandemic publication-title: Public Health doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.004 contributor: fullname: J. Agley – volume: 13 start-page: 55 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: pone.0278169.ref002 article-title: Science in society: Re-evaluating the deficit model of public attitudes publication-title: Public Underst Sci doi: 10.1177/0963662504042690 contributor: fullname: P Sturgis – volume: 116 start-page: 19231 issue: 39 year: 2019 ident: pone.0278169.ref025 article-title: Signaling the trustworthiness of science publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A doi: 10.1073/pnas.1913039116 contributor: fullname: KH Jamieson – volume: 114 start-page: 9587 issue: 36 year: 2017 ident: pone.0278169.ref004 article-title: Individuals with greater science literacy and education have more polarized beliefs on controversial science topics publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A doi: 10.1073/pnas.1704882114 contributor: fullname: C Drummond – year: 2021 ident: pone.0278169.ref024 publication-title: Why we must rebuild trust in science: Pew Trust contributor: fullname: S. Parikh – volume: 8 issue: 29 year: 2022 ident: pone.0278169.ref016 article-title: Knowledge overconfidence is associated with anti-consensus views on controversial scientific issues publication-title: Sci Adv doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abo0038 contributor: fullname: N Light – volume: 9 issue: 10 year: 2021 ident: pone.0278169.ref044 article-title: Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in india explored through a population-based longitudinal survey publication-title: Vaccines (Basel) contributor: fullname: S Umakanthan – volume: 17 start-page: 35 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: pone.0278169.ref001 article-title: Science knowledge and attitudes across cultures: A meta-analysis publication-title: Public Underst Sci doi: 10.1177/0963662506070159 contributor: fullname: N Allum – year: 2022 ident: pone.0278169.ref043 article-title: People with more extreme attitudes towards science have self-confidence in their understanding of science, even if this isn’t justified publication-title: PLos B contributor: fullname: C Fonseca – volume: 22 start-page: 624 issue: 5 year: 2013 ident: pone.0278169.ref031 article-title: Causal or spurious? The relationship of knowledge and attitudes to trust in science and technology publication-title: Public Underst Sci doi: 10.1177/0963662511420511 contributor: fullname: MR Roberts – volume: 16 start-page: e0248334 issue: 3 year: 2021 ident: pone.0278169.ref042 article-title: Trust predicts covid-19 prescribed and discretionary behavioral intentions in 23 countries publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248334 contributor: fullname: S Pagliaro – volume: 37 start-page: 703 issue: 9 year: 2010 ident: pone.0278169.ref023 article-title: How do we know it’s not been done yet?!’ Trust, trust building and regulation in stem cell research publication-title: Sci Pub Pol doi: 10.1093/spp/37.9.703 contributor: fullname: SR Bates – volume: 8 start-page: 49 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: pone.0278169.ref007 article-title: Climate change conceptual change: Scientific information can transform attitudes publication-title: Top Cogn Sci doi: 10.1111/tops.12187 contributor: fullname: MA Ranney – volume-title: Creating a climate for change: Communicating climate change and facilitating social change year: 2008 ident: pone.0278169.ref020 contributor: fullname: SC Moser – volume: 10 issue: 10 year: 2022 ident: pone.0278169.ref027 article-title: Social environmental predictors of covid-19 vaccine hesitancy in india: A population-based survey publication-title: Vaccines (Basel) contributor: fullname: S Umakanthan – volume: 4 start-page: 609 issue: 10 year: 2009 ident: pone.0278169.ref018 article-title: The new deficit model publication-title: Nat Nanotechnol doi: 10.1038/nnano.2009.278 contributor: fullname: S. Brown – ident: pone.0278169.ref010 – volume: 23 start-page: 703 issue: 6 year: 2014 ident: pone.0278169.ref028 article-title: Risk, communication and trust: Towards an emotional understanding of trust publication-title: Public Underst Sci doi: 10.1177/0963662512460953 contributor: fullname: E Engdahl – volume: 211 start-page: 274 year: 2018 ident: pone.0278169.ref017 article-title: Knowing less but presuming more: Dunning-kruger effects and the endorsement of anti-vaccine policy attitudes publication-title: Soc Sci Med doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.032 contributor: fullname: M Motta – volume: 98 start-page: 756 issue: 1164 year: 2022 ident: pone.0278169.ref045 article-title: Predictors of covid-19 vaccine hesitancy in germany: A cross-sectional, population-based study publication-title: Postgrad Med J doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2021-141365 contributor: fullname: S Umakanthan – volume: 84 start-page: 115 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: pone.0278169.ref039 article-title: Understanding polarization: Meanings, measures, and model evaluation publication-title: Philos Sci doi: 10.1086/688938 contributor: fullname: A Bramson – volume: 24 start-page: 720 issue: 5 year: 2021 ident: pone.0278169.ref041 article-title: Ideology shapes trust in scientists and attitudes towards vaccines during the covid-19 pandemic publication-title: Group Proc Inter Rel doi: 10.1177/13684302211001946 contributor: fullname: M Kossowska – volume: 15 issue: 5 year: 2016 ident: pone.0278169.ref029 article-title: Mediated trust in science: Concept, measurement and perspectives for the ’science of science communication’ publication-title: Jcom-J Sci Commun contributor: fullname: MS Schafer – volume: 25 start-page: 415 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: pone.0278169.ref014 article-title: In science communication, why does the idea of the public deficit always return? Exploring key influences publication-title: Public Underst Sci doi: 10.1177/0963662516629750 contributor: fullname: B. Suldovsky – volume: 32 start-page: 303 issue: 2 year: 2010 ident: pone.0278169.ref021 article-title: When corrections fail: The persistence of political misperceptions publication-title: Polit Behav doi: 10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2 contributor: fullname: B Nyhan – volume: 3 start-page: 82 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: pone.0278169.ref011 article-title: Examining the interaction of acceptance and understanding: How does the relationship change with a focus on macroevolution? publication-title: Evol: Edu Out contributor: fullname: LS Nadelson – volume: 75 start-page: 618 issue: 5 year: 2020 ident: pone.0278169.ref037 article-title: Effects of the covid-19 pandemic and nationwide lockdown on trust, attitudes toward government, and well-being publication-title: Am Psychol doi: 10.1037/amp0000662 contributor: fullname: CG Sibley – volume: 12 start-page: 664554 year: 2021 ident: pone.0278169.ref040 article-title: Trust in science, perceived vulnerability to disease, and adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological covid-19 recommendations publication-title: Front Psychol doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.664554 contributor: fullname: I Hromatko – volume: 5 start-page: 1528 issue: 11 year: 2021 ident: pone.0278169.ref003 article-title: Trust in science, social consensus and vaccine confidence publication-title: Nat Hum Behav doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01115-7 contributor: fullname: P Sturgis – volume: 2 start-page: 732 issue: 10 year: 2012 ident: pone.0278169.ref005 article-title: The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks publication-title: Nature Clim Change doi: 10.1038/nclimate1547 contributor: fullname: DM Kahan – volume: 6 issue: 166 year: 2021 ident: pone.0278169.ref035 article-title: Public views of coronavirus science and scientists: Findings from a cross-sectional survey publication-title: Wellcome Open Research contributor: fullname: R Gooberman-Hill – volume: 316 start-page: 56 issue: 5821 year: 2007 ident: pone.0278169.ref012 article-title: Science and society. Framing science publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1142030 contributor: fullname: MC Nisbet – volume: 14 start-page: 221 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: pone.0278169.ref022 article-title: The evolution of public understanding of science-discourse and comparative evidence publication-title: Sci Technol Soc doi: 10.1177/097172180901400202 contributor: fullname: MW Bauer – volume: 79 start-page: 104 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: pone.0278169.ref008 article-title: Impact of a short evolution module on students’ perceived conflict between religion and evolution publication-title: Am Biol Teach doi: 10.1525/abt.2017.79.2.104 contributor: fullname: ME Barnes – volume: 68 start-page: 212 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: pone.0278169.ref019 article-title: No missing link: Knowledge predicts acceptance of evolution in the united states publication-title: Bioscience doi: 10.1093/biosci/bix161 contributor: fullname: DS Weisberg – volume: 35 start-page: 790 issue: 5 year: 2015 ident: pone.0278169.ref006 article-title: Effects of knowledge on attitude formation and change toward genetically modified foods publication-title: Risk Anal doi: 10.1111/risa.12319 contributor: fullname: X Zhu – volume: 3 start-page: 251 issue: 3 year: 2019 ident: pone.0278169.ref015 article-title: Extreme opponents of genetically modified foods know the least but think they know the most publication-title: Nat Hum Behav doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0520-3 contributor: fullname: PM Fernbach – volume: 15 start-page: e2002255 issue: 5 year: 2017 ident: pone.0278169.ref009 article-title: Teaching genetics prior to teaching evolution improves evolution understanding but not acceptance publication-title: PLoS Biol doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2002255 contributor: fullname: R Mead – volume: 13 start-page: e0207125 issue: 11 year: 2018 ident: pone.0278169.ref038 article-title: Religiosity predicts negative attitudes towards science and lower levels of science literacy publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207125 contributor: fullname: J McPhetres – volume: 118 start-page: e2024597118 issue: 29 year: 2021 ident: pone.0278169.ref032 article-title: Transparent communication about negative features of covid-19 vaccines decreases acceptance but increases trust publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A doi: 10.1073/pnas.2024597118 contributor: fullname: MB Petersen – volume: 10 start-page: 844333 year: 2022 ident: pone.0278169.ref034 article-title: The commonwealth caribbean covid-19: Regions resilient pathway during pandemic publication-title: Front Public Health doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.844333 contributor: fullname: S Umakanthan – volume: 25 start-page: 400 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: pone.0278169.ref013 article-title: The lure of rationality: Why does the deficit model persist in science communication? publication-title: Public Underst Sci doi: 10.1177/0963662516629749 contributor: fullname: MJ Simis – volume: 28 start-page: 759 issue: 7 year: 2019 ident: pone.0278169.ref030 article-title: Fostering public trust in science: The role of social media publication-title: Public Underst Sci doi: 10.1177/0963662519869097 contributor: fullname: B Huber |
SSID | ssj0053866 |
Score | 2.4951286 |
Snippet | While attempts to promote acceptance of well-evidenced science have historically focused on increasing scientific knowledge, it is now thought that for... |
SourceID | plos doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale crossref pubmed |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | e0278169 |
SubjectTerms | Academic Success Adult Attitudes Biology and Life Sciences Communication Control Coronaviruses COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - prevention & control COVID-19 Vaccines Datasets Efficiency Epidemics Humans Hypotheses Knowledge Literacy Medicine and Health Sciences Pandemics People and Places Pharmaceutical industry Polarization Polls & surveys Public health Public opinion Science Science Policy Scientists Self Report Social Sciences United Kingdom Vaccines |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQnrggyquBAgYhARJpN_Ej9rEtVC0SVAJa9RbZjt2ugCRStvx-ZhIn2qBKcOC0UmZibebhfBPPg5BXHOJYFrxJg67ylBdMpxCHhNSHTAScAef7urVPn-XxGf94IS42Rn1hTtjQHngQ3B7XmVCqgpXwQCgwtdTL4ACGGyuddbbffZf5GEwNezB4sZSxUI4V2V7Uy27b1H4Xz9oyTHDeeBH1_fqnXXnR_mi6myDnn5mTG6-io7vkTsSQdH_471vklq_vka3opR19E1tJv71Pvh-AImhfV0FX9Ttq6oq2GMzG6kvahA0qzk8BYL2m3bjUlfnlgYTIsvMVjUN94NfTw9Pzk_dppmmLn6F_rtwDcnb04dvhcRrHK6ROarZOhfUCwJpQrmIsD4XJnDbYcE5jeSpAocKrCgCO9AacOFfCisroPHDLhWaBsYdkUYNAtwn1mRHYiypoZzkEdJYvjQrWVLxyykmbkHSUddkOXTTK_iitgOhjEFqJuimjbhJygAqZeLEHdn8BLKOMllH-zTIS8hzVWQ4FpZMnl_sFz3FSpZQJedlzYB-MGhNtLs1115Unp-f_wPT1y4zpdWQKDRiGM7G4AZ4J-2vNOHdmnODNbkbeRuMbpdKVWKkMGBIeFe4cDfJm8ouJjIti8lztm2vk0SBpcAqQ66PBfifJMqkFRJV5QtTMsmein1Pq1VXfhjzDU2iV8cf_Q1lPyO0c4CNm9-VshyzA9v1TgHtr-6z37N_jhlEJ priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection dbid: 8FG link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjR1rb9Mw0ILyBQkhNh4rG2AQEiCRrYkfsT-hbVA2JJgEbNq3yHHsrYIlgXT8fu4SJzRoQnyq1Lu6yT3sO9-LkOcc_FjmnYm8LpKIp0xH4If4yPlYeJwB59q6tY-f5MEx_3AqTsOFWxPSKvs9sd2oi8riHfkOVmzCWRoL9ab-EeHUKIyuhhEa18mNOEklpvSp-ft-JwZdljKUy7E03gnc2a6r0m1jxC3GNOeV46jt2j_szZP6e9VcZXj-nT-5ciDN75DbwZKkux3r18g1V66TW901HO2qi9bJWtDdhr4MDaZf3SXf9oA9tK22oIvyNTVlQWt0cUNNJq38ChSnqoC5vaRNv9S5-eUAhPZm4woaRv3Ap6P7RyeHb6NY0xovpy8W9h45nr_7un8QhaELkZWaLSOROwEmnFC2YCzxqYmtNtiGTmPRKhhIqVMFmD3SGVDtRIlcFEYnnudcaOYZu08mJRB4g1AXG4Edqry2OQc3L-czo3xuCl5YZWU-JVFP-6zuemtkbYAtBZ-kI2KGvMoCr6ZkDxk04GJn7PaL6udZFhQt4xpERBUgeRhA9EzN9MxbcNtMLm1u4U-fIHuzrsx00O9sN-UJzq-UckqetRjYHaPE9Jszc9k02eHRyX8gffk8QnoRkHwFgmJNKHmAd8KuWyPMrREm6LgdgTdQGHuqNNkfbYBf9gJ6NfjpAMZFMaWudNUl4migNCgJ0PVBJ88DZZnUAnzNZErUSNJHpB9DysV525w8xti0ivnDfz_XJrmZgLmI2XwJ2yITkGr3CMy7Zf641eHfPldN4Q priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9RAEF_q-eKLWL96tuoqggrmuGQ_kn0QaaulFWpBvdK3sLvZbQ9rkjZX0f_emdwmNHKC-HSQmc2R38xkZ7LzQcgLDnEs805HXhVJxFOmIohDfOR8LDzOgHNt3drhJ7k_4x9PxMka6Wa2BgCblaEdzpOaXZ5Pfl78egcG_7ad2pDG3aJJXZVugidpsVQ3yM0E9kZM8jrk_bkCWLeUoYDubysHG1Tbx79_W4_q86pZ5Yr-mVF5bYvau0NuB9-Sbi-VYZ2sufIuWQ_W29BXocX063vk2w4IiLb1FnRevqG6LGiNSISqTFr5a1ScqwIO94I23a3O9A8HJPQ4G1fQMOwHfh3dPTo-eB_Fitb4efr73N4ns70PX3f3ozB2IbJSsUUkjBPgxInMFowlPtWxVRob0SksWwUXKXVZAY6PdBqMO8mEEYVWieeGC8U8Yw_IqARANwh1sRbYo8orazgEeoZPdeaNLnhhMyvNmEQd1nm97K6Rt0dsKUQlS9BylE0eZDMmOyiQnhd7Y7cXqsvTPJhazlUssqwA3cMjRM-yqZp6C4GbNtIaC3_6FMWZLwtNewvPt1Oe4ARLKcfkecuB_TFKTMA51VdNkx8cHf8D05fPA6aXgclXoBhWh6IHeCbsuzXg3BpwgpXbAXkDla9Dpcmxghl8S3hUWNkp5Grys56MN8WkutJVV8ijAGkwCsD14VJ_e2SZVAKizWRMsoFmD6AfUsr5WduePMbT6Szmj_5_6Sa5lYAzibl-CdsiI9B49xicv4V50trzbwGHWm0 priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Both trust in, and polarization of trust in, relevant sciences have increased through the COVID-19 pandemic |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36952552 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2789993158 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2791370539 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10035814 https://doaj.org/article/491588d9d23049f38090fc626ab6cbcb http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278169 |
Volume | 18 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwELe28sILYnytMIpBSIBE2iZ2EvtxLSsbUrdpsKlvkePYW8WaRKTj7-cucaoG7QHx4ki9S9Lc3S--i-_OhLznEMcya5RnZRZ4PGbSgzjEesb6ocU94ExdtzY_jY4v-bdFuNghUVsLUyft63Q5zG9Xw3x5U-dWlis9avPERufzqY_rX8Lno12yC_NvG6M3719AcBS5IjkW-yOnk2FZ5GaI62w-JjdvTUJ1r_7NG7lX3hbVfe7m31mTW9PQ7DF55PxHetj8zz2yY_InZM8htKIfXRvpT0_JzwkogdY1FXSZf6Yqz2iJgayrvKSF3aLi3ingVK9p1V7qRv02QEKvsjIZdRv6wNHQ6dnVyRfPl7TET9CrpX5GLmdHP6bHnttawdORZGsvTE0IjloodMZYYGPla6mw2ZzE0lRwg2IjMnBuIqMAwIEI0zBTMrA85aFklrHnpJeDQPcJNb4KsQ-VlTrlEMylfKyETVXGMy10lPaJ18o6KZsOGkm9jBZD5NEILUHdJE43fTJBhWx4sf91_UPx6zpxVpBw6YdCZGBfuExomRjLsdUQnKk00qmGm75BdSZNMekGxclhzAPcpTKK-uRdzYE9MHJMsrlWd1WVnJxd_QPT94sO0wfHZAswDK1cYQM8E_bW6nAedDgBybpD3kfja6VSJVilDP4jPCqc2Rrk_eS3GzJeFBPnclPcIY8ESQMoQK4vGvvdSJZFMoSIMugT0bHsjui7FEBk3YK8ReDL_z_1FXkYgMOI-XwBOyA9sHjzGhy8dToAVC9iGMXUx3H2dUAeTI5Ozy_gWFv4oP50AuOci0GN_j8lIVf2 |
link.rule.ids | 230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2221,12056,12223,12765,21388,24318,27924,27925,31719,31720,33266,33267,33373,33374,33744,33745,38516,43310,43579,43600,43805,43895,53791,53793,73745,74014,74035,74302,74412 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELegewAJITY-VhjMICRAWrYltpP4Ca1jUwv7QGOb9mY5jr1VQBJIx9_PXeKUBk2Ip0q9a9reh31n3_2OkNcc8ljmrA6czKOAJ0wGkIe4wLpQOJwBZ5u-tcOjeHzGP16IC3_gVvuyym5NbBbqvDR4Rr6FHZuwl4YifV_9CHBqFN6u-hEat8kSIqeLAVka7R19PunWYvDmOPYNcywJt7x-NquysJt45xZiofPChtTg9s9X50H1raxvCj3_rqBc2JL2H5D7PpakO63yl8ktW6yQe-1BHG37i1bIsvfemr71ENPvHpKvI1AQbfot6LTYoLrIaYVJru_KpKVboOJcFQi4Z7TuHnWlf1kgYcRZ25z6YT_waunu8fnkQxBKWuHx9PepeUTO9vdOd8eBH7sQmFiyWSAyKyCIE6nJGYtcokMjNQLRSWxbhRApsWkOgU9sNTh3lIpM5FpGjmdcSOYYe0wGBQh4lVAbaoEYVU6ajEOil_FtnbpM5zw3qYmzIQk62auqRddQzRVbAllJK0SFulJeV0MyQgXNeREbu3mj_HmpvKspLsFI0hxsD68QHdiF3HYGEjedxSYz8KXrqF7VNprOPVztJDzCCZZxPCSvGg7ExyiwAOdSX9e1mhyf_wfTl5Me0xvP5EowFKN90wP8J8Td6nGu9TjBy02PvIrG2EmlVn_8AT7ZGejN5JdzMj4Ui-oKW14jjwRJg5OAXJ-09jyXLIulgGwzGpK0Z-k90fcpxfSqgScP8XY6DfnTf_-udXJnfHp4oA4mR5-ekbsRBI9Y2xexNTIAC7fPIdibZS-8R_8GoFZSMg |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3rb9MwELegkxASQmw8VhjMICRAImsTOw9_Quu2auXRTYNN-2Y5jr1VQBJIx9_PXeKEBk2IT5V617S9-519Z9-DkJcc4lhmjfKsyAKPx0x4EIdYz1g_tDgDztR1a5_m0eEpf38enrv8p8qlVbZrYr1QZ4XGM_IRVmzCXuqHyci6tIjj_em78oeHE6TwptWN07hJ1mBXHAcDsjY5mB-ftOsyWHYUueI5Fvsjp6udssjNDt6_-Zj0vLI51T38u5V6UH4rquvc0L-zKVe2p-k9ctf5lXS3AcI6uWHyDXKnOZSjTa3RBll3llzR167d9Jv75OsElEXr2gu6yN9SlWe0xIDXVWjSwq5QccYKON9LWrWPulS_DJDQ-6xMRt3gH3g1dO_obLbv-YKWeFT9faEfkNPpwZe9Q8-NYPB0JNjSC1MTgkMXJjpjLLCx8rVQ2JROYAkruEuxSTJwgiKjwNCDJEzDTInA8pSHglnGHpJBDgLeJNT4KsR-VVbolEPQl_KxSmyqMp7pREfpkHit7GXZdNqQ9XVbDBFKI0SJupJOV0MyQQV1vNgnu36j-HkhndlJLgAwSQY4xOtEy5KxGFsNQZxKI51q-NJtVK9sik47a5e7MQ9wmmUUDcmLmgN7ZeSIugt1VVVydnT2H0yfT3pMrxyTLQAoWrkCCPhP2IOrx7nV4wSL1z3yJoKxlUol_9gGfLIF6PXk5x0ZH4oJdrkprpBHgKTBSECujxo8d5JlkQgh8gyGJOkhvSf6PiVfXNatyn28qU58_vjfv2ub3AJjlh9n8w9PyO0A_EhM8wvYFhkAwM1T8PuW6TNn0L8Bnh9WXw |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Both+trust+in%2C+and+polarization+of+trust+in%2C+relevant+sciences+have+increased+through+the+COVID-19+pandemic&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Radrizzani%2C+Sofia&rft.au=Fonseca%2C+Cristina&rft.au=Woollard%2C+Alison&rft.au=Pettitt%2C+Jonathan&rft.date=2023-03-23&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0278169&rft.externalDBID=PMC10035814 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |