Examining the extraction of parafoveal semantic information in Tibetan
This study conducted two experiments to investigate the extraction of semantic preview information from the parafovea in Tibetan reading. In Experiment 1, a single-factor (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design was used to investigate wheth...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 18; no. 4; p. e0281608 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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03.04.2023
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Abstract | This study conducted two experiments to investigate the extraction of semantic preview information from the parafovea in Tibetan reading. In Experiment 1, a single-factor (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design was used to investigate whether there is a parafoveal semantic preview effect (SPE) in Tibetan reading. Experiment 2 used a 2 (contextual constraint: high vs. low) × 3 (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design to investigate the influence of contextual constraint on the parafoveal semantic preview effect in Tibetan reading. Supporting the E-Z reader model, the experimental results showed that in Tibetan reading, readers could not obtain semantic preview information from the parafovea, and contextual constraint did not influence this process. However, comparing high- and low-constrained contexts, the latter might be more conducive to extracting semantic preview information from the parafovea. |
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AbstractList | This study conducted two experiments to investigate the extraction of semantic preview information from the parafovea in Tibetan reading. In Experiment 1, a single-factor (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design was used to investigate whether there is a parafoveal semantic preview effect (SPE) in Tibetan reading. Experiment 2 used a 2 (contextual constraint: high vs. low) × 3 (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design to investigate the influence of contextual constraint on the parafoveal semantic preview effect in Tibetan reading. Supporting the E-Z reader model, the experimental results showed that in Tibetan reading, readers could not obtain semantic preview information from the parafovea, and contextual constraint did not influence this process. However, comparing high- and low-constrained contexts, the latter might be more conducive to extracting semantic preview information from the parafovea. This study conducted two experiments to investigate the extraction of semantic preview information from the parafovea in Tibetan reading. In Experiment 1, a single-factor (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design was used to investigate whether there is a parafoveal semantic preview effect (SPE) in Tibetan reading. Experiment 2 used a 2 (contextual constraint: high vs. low) x 3 (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design to investigate the influence of contextual constraint on the parafoveal semantic preview effect in Tibetan reading. Supporting the E-Z reader model, the experimental results showed that in Tibetan reading, readers could not obtain semantic preview information from the parafovea, and contextual constraint did not influence this process. However, comparing high- and low-constrained contexts, the latter might be more conducive to extracting semantic preview information from the parafovea. This study conducted two experiments to investigate the extraction of semantic preview information from the parafovea in Tibetan reading. In Experiment 1, a single-factor (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design was used to investigate whether there is a parafoveal semantic preview effect (SPE) in Tibetan reading. Experiment 2 used a 2 (contextual constraint: high vs. low) × 3 (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design to investigate the influence of contextual constraint on the parafoveal semantic preview effect in Tibetan reading. Supporting the E-Z reader model, the experimental results showed that in Tibetan reading, readers could not obtain semantic preview information from the parafovea, and contextual constraint did not influence this process. However, comparing high- and low-constrained contexts, the latter might be more conducive to extracting semantic preview information from the parafovea.This study conducted two experiments to investigate the extraction of semantic preview information from the parafovea in Tibetan reading. In Experiment 1, a single-factor (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design was used to investigate whether there is a parafoveal semantic preview effect (SPE) in Tibetan reading. Experiment 2 used a 2 (contextual constraint: high vs. low) × 3 (preview type: identical vs. semantically related vs. unrelated) within-subject experimental design to investigate the influence of contextual constraint on the parafoveal semantic preview effect in Tibetan reading. Supporting the E-Z reader model, the experimental results showed that in Tibetan reading, readers could not obtain semantic preview information from the parafovea, and contextual constraint did not influence this process. However, comparing high- and low-constrained contexts, the latter might be more conducive to extracting semantic preview information from the parafovea. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Zeng, Man Gao, Xiaolei Gao, Lei Li, Shan Niu, Zibei Li, Tianzhi Bai, Xuejun Shen, Meng Wang, Danhui |
AuthorAffiliation | Aix-Marseille Université, FRANCE 1 Plateau Brain Science Research Center, Tibet University, Lhasa, China 2 Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China – name: 1 Plateau Brain Science Research Center, Tibet University, Lhasa, China – name: Aix-Marseille Université, FRANCE |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Meng surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Meng – sequence: 2 givenname: Zibei surname: Niu fullname: Niu, Zibei – sequence: 3 givenname: Lei surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Lei – sequence: 4 givenname: Tianzhi surname: Li fullname: Li, Tianzhi – sequence: 5 givenname: Danhui surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Danhui – sequence: 6 givenname: Shan surname: Li fullname: Li, Shan – sequence: 7 givenname: Man surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Man – sequence: 8 givenname: Xuejun surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Xuejun – sequence: 9 givenname: Xiaolei orcidid: 0000-0002-1041-8705 surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Xiaolei |
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Snippet | This study conducted two experiments to investigate the extraction of semantic preview information from the parafovea in Tibetan reading. In Experiment 1, a... |
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SubjectTerms | Alliances Analysis Biology and Life Sciences College students Constraints Design of experiments Evaluation Experimental design Experiments Eye Movements Fixation, Ocular Fovea Centralis Hypotheses Language Lhasa Tibetan language Morphology Pattern Recognition, Visual People and Places Phonology Reading Reading processes Research and Analysis Methods Research Design Retina Semantics Social Sciences Tibet |
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Title | Examining the extraction of parafoveal semantic information in Tibetan |
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