A flexible mathematical model platform for studying branching networks: experimentally validated using the model actinomycete, Streptomyces coelicolor
Branching networks are ubiquitous in nature and their growth often responds to environmental cues dynamically. Using the antibiotic-producing soil bacterium Streptomyces as a model we have developed a flexible mathematical model platform for the study of branched biological networks. Streptomyces fo...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 8; no. 2; p. e54316 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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18.02.2013
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Abstract | Branching networks are ubiquitous in nature and their growth often responds to environmental cues dynamically. Using the antibiotic-producing soil bacterium Streptomyces as a model we have developed a flexible mathematical model platform for the study of branched biological networks. Streptomyces form large aggregates in liquid culture that can impair industrial antibiotic fermentations. Understanding the features of these could aid improvement of such processes. The model requires relatively few experimental values for parameterisation, yet delivers realistic simulations of Streptomyces pellet and is able to predict features, such as the density of hyphae, the number of growing tips and the location of antibiotic production within a pellet in response to pellet size and external nutrient supply. The model is scalable and will find utility in a range of branched biological networks such as angiogenesis, plant root growth and fungal hyphal networks. |
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AbstractList | Branching networks are ubiquitous in nature and their growth often responds to environmental cues dynamically. Using the antibiotic-producing soil bacterium Streptomyces as a model we have developed a flexible mathematical model platform for the study of branched biological networks. Streptomyces form large aggregates in liquid culture that can impair industrial antibiotic fermentations. Understanding the features of these could aid improvement of such processes. The model requires relatively few experimental values for parameterisation, yet delivers realistic simulations of Streptomyces pellet and is able to predict features, such as the density of hyphae, the number of growing tips and the location of antibiotic production within a pellet in response to pellet size and external nutrient supply. The model is scalable and will find utility in a range of branched biological networks such as angiogenesis, plant root growth and fungal hyphal networks. Branching networks are ubiquitous in nature and their growth often responds to environmental cues dynamically. Using the antibiotic-producing soil bacterium Streptomyces as a model we have developed a flexible mathematical model platform for the study of branched biological networks. Streptomyces form large aggregates in liquid culture that can impair industrial antibiotic fermentations. Understanding the features of these could aid improvement of such processes. The model requires relatively few experimental values for parameterisation, yet delivers realistic simulations of Streptomyces pellet and is able to predict features, such as the density of hyphae, the number of growing tips and the location of antibiotic production within a pellet in response to pellet size and external nutrient supply. The model is scalable and will find utility in a range of branched biological networks such as angiogenesis, plant root growth and fungal hyphal networks. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Smith, Margaret C M Hoskisson, Paul A Webb, Steven Nieminen, Leena |
AuthorAffiliation | 4 Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America 1 Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom 3 MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom – name: 1 Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom – name: 3 MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom – name: 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom – name: Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Leena surname: Nieminen fullname: Nieminen, Leena organization: Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: Steven surname: Webb fullname: Webb, Steven – sequence: 3 givenname: Margaret C M surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Margaret C M – sequence: 4 givenname: Paul A surname: Hoskisson fullname: Hoskisson, Paul A |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23441147$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_bit_26956 crossref_primary_10_1128_MMBR_00019_15 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0234125 crossref_primary_10_1002_bbb_2294 crossref_primary_10_1099_mic_0_000834 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40694_015_0014_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics7020041 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201704847 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6637438 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2015_00906 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10482_014_0157_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_elsc_202000060 crossref_primary_10_1128_microbiolspec_FUNK_0033_2017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2013_07_016 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep27045 |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Conceived and designed the experiments: PAH LN SW MS. Performed the experiments: LN SW PAH. Analyzed the data: LN SW PAH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LN PAH SW. Wrote the paper: PAH LN SW MS. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. |
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SubjectTerms | Algorithms Angiogenesis Antibiotics Biology Cell division Computer Simulation Cues Environment Fermentation Hyphae Liquid culture Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Mathematics Medicine Metabolism Metabolites Microorganisms Microscopy Models, Molecular Morphology Networks Ordinary differential equations Oxygen Consumption Pharmacy Reproducibility of Results Soil dynamics Soil microorganisms Streptomyces Streptomyces coelicolor Streptomyces coelicolor - growth & development Streptomyces coelicolor - physiology Studies Tips Velocity |
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Title | A flexible mathematical model platform for studying branching networks: experimentally validated using the model actinomycete, Streptomyces coelicolor |
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