Phylogenetic and Recombination Analysis of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) severely damages and reduces the yield of many economically important plants worldwide. In this study, we determined the whole-genome sequences of 10 TSWV isolates recently identified from various regions and hosts in Korea. Phylogenetic analysis of these 10 isolates...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 8; no. 5; p. e63380
Main Authors Lian, Sen, Lee, Jong-Seung, Cho, Won Kyong, Yu, Jisuk, Kim, Mi-Kyeong, Choi, Hong-Soo, Kim, Kook-Hyung
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 17.05.2013
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Agricultural biotechnology
Agriculture
Analysis
Biology
Cladistic analysis
Cloning
Economic importance
Evolution
Flowers & plants
Gene sequencing
Genetic Variation
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Genomics
Geographical variations
Life sciences
Phylogeny
Phylogeography
Plant Diseases - virology
Proteins
Recombinants
Recombination
Recombination, Genetic
Republic of Korea
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA polymerase
Segments
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Tomatoes
Tospovirus - genetics
Virology
Viruses
Wilt
Republic of Korea
United States > US
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Abstract Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) severely damages and reduces the yield of many economically important plants worldwide. In this study, we determined the whole-genome sequences of 10 TSWV isolates recently identified from various regions and hosts in Korea. Phylogenetic analysis of these 10 isolates as well as the three previously sequenced isolates indicated that the 13 Korean TSWV isolates could be divided into two groups reflecting either two different origins or divergences of Korean TSWV isolates. In addition, the complete nucleotide sequences for the 13 Korean TSWV isolates along with previously sequenced TSWV RNA segments from Korea and other countries were subjected to phylogenetic and recombination analysis. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that both the RNA L and RNA M segments of most Korean isolates might have originated in Western Europe and North America but that the RNA S segments for all Korean isolates might have originated in China and Japan. Recombination analysis identified a total of 12 recombination events among all isolates and segments and five recombination events among the 13 Korea isolates; among the five recombinants from Korea, three contained the whole RNA L segment, suggesting reassortment rather than recombination. Our analyses provide evidence that both recombination and reassortment have contributed to the molecular diversity of TSWV.
AbstractList Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) severely damages and reduces the yield of many economically important plants worldwide. In this study, we determined the whole-genome sequences of 10 TSWV isolates recently identified from various regions and hosts in Korea. Phylogenetic analysis of these 10 isolates as well as the three previously sequenced isolates indicated that the 13 Korean TSWV isolates could be divided into two groups reflecting either two different origins or divergences of Korean TSWV isolates. In addition, the complete nucleotide sequences for the 13 Korean TSWV isolates along with previously sequenced TSWV RNA segments from Korea and other countries were subjected to phylogenetic and recombination analysis. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that both the RNA L and RNA M segments of most Korean isolates might have originated in Western Europe and North America but that the RNA S segments for all Korean isolates might have originated in China and Japan. Recombination analysis identified a total of 12 recombination events among all isolates and segments and five recombination events among the 13 Korea isolates; among the five recombinants from Korea, three contained the whole RNA L segment, suggesting reassortment rather than recombination. Our analyses provide evidence that both recombination and reassortment have contributed to the molecular diversity of TSWV.Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) severely damages and reduces the yield of many economically important plants worldwide. In this study, we determined the whole-genome sequences of 10 TSWV isolates recently identified from various regions and hosts in Korea. Phylogenetic analysis of these 10 isolates as well as the three previously sequenced isolates indicated that the 13 Korean TSWV isolates could be divided into two groups reflecting either two different origins or divergences of Korean TSWV isolates. In addition, the complete nucleotide sequences for the 13 Korean TSWV isolates along with previously sequenced TSWV RNA segments from Korea and other countries were subjected to phylogenetic and recombination analysis. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that both the RNA L and RNA M segments of most Korean isolates might have originated in Western Europe and North America but that the RNA S segments for all Korean isolates might have originated in China and Japan. Recombination analysis identified a total of 12 recombination events among all isolates and segments and five recombination events among the 13 Korea isolates; among the five recombinants from Korea, three contained the whole RNA L segment, suggesting reassortment rather than recombination. Our analyses provide evidence that both recombination and reassortment have contributed to the molecular diversity of TSWV.
Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) severely damages and reduces the yield of many economically important plants worldwide. In this study, we determined the whole-genome sequences of 10 TSWV isolates recently identified from various regions and hosts in Korea. Phylogenetic analysis of these 10 isolates as well as the three previously sequenced isolates indicated that the 13 Korean TSWV isolates could be divided into two groups reflecting either two different origins or divergences of Korean TSWV isolates. In addition, the complete nucleotide sequences for the 13 Korean TSWV isolates along with previously sequenced TSWV RNA segments from Korea and other countries were subjected to phylogenetic and recombination analysis. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that both the RNA L and RNA M segments of most Korean isolates might have originated in Western Europe and North America but that the RNA S segments for all Korean isolates might have originated in China and Japan. Recombination analysis identified a total of 12 recombination events among all isolates and segments and five recombination events among the 13 Korea isolates; among the five recombinants from Korea, three contained the whole RNA L segment, suggesting reassortment rather than recombination. Our analyses provide evidence that both recombination and reassortment have contributed to the molecular diversity of TSWV.
Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) severely damages and reduces the yield of many economically important plants worldwide. In this study, we determined the whole-genome sequences of 10 TSWV isolates recently identified from various regions and hosts in Korea. Phylogenetic analysis of these 10 isolates as well as the three previously sequenced isolates indicated that the 13 Korean TSWV isolates could be divided into two groups reflecting either two different origins or divergences of Korean TSWV isolates. In addition, the complete nucleotide sequences for the 13 Korean TSWV isolates along with previously sequenced TSWV RNA segments from Korea and other countries were subjected to phylogenetic and recombination analysis. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that both the RNA L and RNA M segments of most Korean isolates might have originated in Western Europe and North America but that the RNA S segments for all Korean isolates might have originated in China and Japan. Recombination analysis identified a total of 12 recombination events among all isolates and segments and five recombination events among the 13 Korea isolates; among the five recombinants from Korea, three contained the whole RNA L segment, suggesting reassortment rather than recombination. Our analyses provide evidence that both recombination and reassortment have contributed to the molecular diversity of TSWV.
Audience Academic
Author Cho, Won Kyong
Lee, Jong-Seung
Lian, Sen
Kim, Mi-Kyeong
Kim, Kook-Hyung
Yu, Jisuk
Choi, Hong-Soo
AuthorAffiliation Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, South Africa
3 Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Suwon, Republic of Korea
1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2 Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Suwon, Republic of Korea
– name: 1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
– name: Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, South Africa
– name: 2 Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sen
  surname: Lian
  fullname: Lian, Sen
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jong-Seung
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Jong-Seung
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Won Kyong
  surname: Cho
  fullname: Cho, Won Kyong
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23696821$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
2013 Lian et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2013 Lian et al 2013 Lian et al
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Conceived and designed the experiments: JSL JY KHK. Performed the experiments: JSL JY MKK HSC. Analyzed the data: SL WKC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HSC KHK. Wrote the paper: SL WKC KHK.
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Snippet Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) severely damages and reduces the yield of many economically important plants worldwide. In this study, we determined the...
Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) severely damages and reduces the yield of many economically important plants worldwide. In this study, we determined the...
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StartPage e63380
SubjectTerms Agricultural biotechnology
Agriculture
Analysis
Biology
Cladistic analysis
Cloning
Economic importance
Evolution
Flowers & plants
Gene sequencing
Genetic Variation
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Genomics
Geographical variations
Life sciences
Phylogeny
Phylogeography
Plant Diseases - virology
Proteins
Recombinants
Recombination
Recombination, Genetic
Republic of Korea
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA polymerase
Segments
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Tomatoes
Tospovirus - genetics
Virology
Viruses
Wilt
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Title Phylogenetic and Recombination Analysis of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23696821
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3656965
https://doaj.org/article/273f4c553ccc423981bd9ae844f5e4f4
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063380
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