Screening for Major Depressive Disorder with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 and PHQ-2) in an Outpatient Clinic Staffed by Primary Care Physicians in Japan: A Case Control Study
The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8-11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 a...
Saved in:
| Published in | PloS one Vol. 10; no. 3; p. e0119147 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
19.03.2015
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8-11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 at an outpatient clinic in a Medical University Hospital in Japan.
New consecutive outpatients were included in the study. We administered the PHQ-9 to 574 patients, and acquired complete PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 data for 521 patients. Major depressive disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV-TR.
Forty-two patients were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. The mean PHQ-9 (15.7) and PHQ-2 (3.8) scores of the patients with major depressive disorders were significantly higher than the scores of the patients without depression (6.0 (PHQ-9) and 1.8 (PHQ-2)). The best cut-off points for the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 summary scores were ≥11 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.81) and ≥3 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.82), respectively. No relationship was observed between the age and PHQ-9 scores.
The PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 were useful instruments for screening for major depressive disorders. The best cut-off point for the PHQ-9 summary score should be ≥11 to detect depression in the primary care setting in Japan. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8-11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 at an outpatient clinic in a Medical University Hospital in Japan.New consecutive outpatients were included in the study. We administered the PHQ-9 to 574 patients, and acquired complete PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 data for 521 patients. Major depressive disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV-TR.Forty-two patients were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. The mean PHQ-9 (15.7) and PHQ-2 (3.8) scores of the patients with major depressive disorders were significantly higher than the scores of the patients without depression (6.0 (PHQ-9) and 1.8 (PHQ-2)). The best cut-off points for the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 summary scores were ≥11 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.81) and ≥3 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.82), respectively. No relationship was observed between the age and PHQ-9 scores.The PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 were useful instruments for screening for major depressive disorders. The best cut-off point for the PHQ-9 summary score should be ≥11 to detect depression in the primary care setting in Japan. Objective The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8–11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 at an outpatient clinic in a Medical University Hospital in Japan. Methods New consecutive outpatients were included in the study. We administered the PHQ-9 to 574 patients, and acquired complete PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 data for 521 patients. Major depressive disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV-TR. Results Forty-two patients were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. The mean PHQ-9 (15.7) and PHQ-2 (3.8) scores of the patients with major depressive disorders were significantly higher than the scores of the patients without depression (6.0 (PHQ-9) and 1.8 (PHQ-2)). The best cut-off points for the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 summary scores were ≥11 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.81) and ≥3 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.82), respectively. No relationship was observed between the age and PHQ-9 scores. Conclusion The PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 were useful instruments for screening for major depressive disorders. The best cut-off point for the PHQ-9 summary score should be ≥11 to detect depression in the primary care setting in Japan. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8-11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 at an outpatient clinic in a Medical University Hospital in Japan. New consecutive outpatients were included in the study. We administered the PHQ-9 to 574 patients, and acquired complete PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 data for 521 patients. Major depressive disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV-TR. Forty-two patients were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. The mean PHQ-9 (15.7) and PHQ-2 (3.8) scores of the patients with major depressive disorders were significantly higher than the scores of the patients without depression (6.0 (PHQ-9) and 1.8 (PHQ-2)). The best cut-off points for the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 summary scores were ≥11 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.81) and ≥3 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.82), respectively. No relationship was observed between the age and PHQ-9 scores. The PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 were useful instruments for screening for major depressive disorders. The best cut-off point for the PHQ-9 summary score should be ≥11 to detect depression in the primary care setting in Japan. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with [greater than or equal to]8-11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 at an outpatient clinic in a Medical University Hospital in Japan. New consecutive outpatients were included in the study. We administered the PHQ-9 to 574 patients, and acquired complete PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 data for 521 patients. Major depressive disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV-TR. Forty-two patients were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. The mean PHQ-9 (15.7) and PHQ-2 (3.8) scores of the patients with major depressive disorders were significantly higher than the scores of the patients without depression (6.0 (PHQ-9) and 1.8 (PHQ-2)). The best cut-off points for the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 summary scores were [greater than or equal to]11 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.81) and [greater than or equal to]3 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.82), respectively. No relationship was observed between the age and PHQ-9 scores. The PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 were useful instruments for screening for major depressive disorders. The best cut-off point for the PHQ-9 summary score should be [greater than or equal to]11 to detect depression in the primary care setting in Japan. Objective The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with [greater than or equal to]8-11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 at an outpatient clinic in a Medical University Hospital in Japan. Methods New consecutive outpatients were included in the study. We administered the PHQ-9 to 574 patients, and acquired complete PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 data for 521 patients. Major depressive disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV-TR. Results Forty-two patients were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. The mean PHQ-9 (15.7) and PHQ-2 (3.8) scores of the patients with major depressive disorders were significantly higher than the scores of the patients without depression (6.0 (PHQ-9) and 1.8 (PHQ-2)). The best cut-off points for the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 summary scores were [greater than or equal to]11 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.81) and [greater than or equal to]3 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.82), respectively. No relationship was observed between the age and PHQ-9 scores. Conclusion The PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 were useful instruments for screening for major depressive disorders. The best cut-off point for the PHQ-9 summary score should be [greater than or equal to]11 to detect depression in the primary care setting in Japan. Objective The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8–11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 at an outpatient clinic in a Medical University Hospital in Japan. Methods New consecutive outpatients were included in the study. We administered the PHQ-9 to 574 patients, and acquired complete PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 data for 521 patients. Major depressive disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV-TR. Results Forty-two patients were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. The mean PHQ-9 (15.7) and PHQ-2 (3.8) scores of the patients with major depressive disorders were significantly higher than the scores of the patients without depression (6.0 (PHQ-9) and 1.8 (PHQ-2)). The best cut-off points for the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 summary scores were ≥11 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.81) and ≥3 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.82), respectively. No relationship was observed between the age and PHQ-9 scores. Conclusion The PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 were useful instruments for screening for major depressive disorders. The best cut-off point for the PHQ-9 summary score should be ≥11 to detect depression in the primary care setting in Japan. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8-11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 at an outpatient clinic in a Medical University Hospital in Japan.OBJECTIVEThe Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8-11 generally recommended as the cut-off. In Japan, studies of the validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 have been limited. In this study, we examined the utility of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 at an outpatient clinic in a Medical University Hospital in Japan.New consecutive outpatients were included in the study. We administered the PHQ-9 to 574 patients, and acquired complete PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 data for 521 patients. Major depressive disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV-TR.METHODSNew consecutive outpatients were included in the study. We administered the PHQ-9 to 574 patients, and acquired complete PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 data for 521 patients. Major depressive disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV-TR.Forty-two patients were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. The mean PHQ-9 (15.7) and PHQ-2 (3.8) scores of the patients with major depressive disorders were significantly higher than the scores of the patients without depression (6.0 (PHQ-9) and 1.8 (PHQ-2)). The best cut-off points for the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 summary scores were ≥11 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.81) and ≥3 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.82), respectively. No relationship was observed between the age and PHQ-9 scores.RESULTSForty-two patients were diagnosed with major depressive disorders. The mean PHQ-9 (15.7) and PHQ-2 (3.8) scores of the patients with major depressive disorders were significantly higher than the scores of the patients without depression (6.0 (PHQ-9) and 1.8 (PHQ-2)). The best cut-off points for the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 summary scores were ≥11 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.81) and ≥3 (sensitivity 0.76, specificity 0.82), respectively. No relationship was observed between the age and PHQ-9 scores.The PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 were useful instruments for screening for major depressive disorders. The best cut-off point for the PHQ-9 summary score should be ≥11 to detect depression in the primary care setting in Japan.CONCLUSIONThe PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 were useful instruments for screening for major depressive disorders. The best cut-off point for the PHQ-9 summary score should be ≥11 to detect depression in the primary care setting in Japan. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Suzuki, Keiko Ohhira, Masumi Kumei, Shima Okumura, Toshikatsu Nozu, Tsukasa |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of General Internal Medicine, Asahikawa City Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan 3 Department of Regional Medicine and Education, Asahikawa University Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, UNITED STATES 1 Department of General Medicine, Asahikawa University Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, UNITED STATES – name: 1 Department of General Medicine, Asahikawa University Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan – name: 3 Department of Regional Medicine and Education, Asahikawa University Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan – name: 2 Department of General Internal Medicine, Asahikawa City Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Keiko surname: Suzuki fullname: Suzuki, Keiko – sequence: 2 givenname: Shima surname: Kumei fullname: Kumei, Shima – sequence: 3 givenname: Masumi surname: Ohhira fullname: Ohhira, Masumi – sequence: 4 givenname: Tsukasa surname: Nozu fullname: Nozu, Tsukasa – sequence: 5 givenname: Toshikatsu surname: Okumura fullname: Okumura, Toshikatsu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25789476$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNk99u0zAUxiM0xP7AGyCwNAltFy1OnNjxLpCqDtjQ0DoG3FqufdK6Su1iJ4M-Gm-Hs2ZonSaEIjnO8e_77HPis5_sWGchSV6meJgSlr5duNZbWQ9XMTzEacrTnD1J9lJOsgHNMNm5N99N9kNYYFyQktJnyW5WsJLnjO4lv6-VB7DGzlDlPPosF3E8hZWHEMwNoFMTnNfg0U_TzFEzBzSRjQHboDOQdQxdtRAa46yVxgM6mpxdDTiSVqNulh0jY-MXumybVa8b18Yaha4bWVWg0XSNJt4spV-jsYwOk_k6GGWkDZ30k1xJe4JGcS0AGjvbeFdHbavXz5OnlawDvOjfB8m3D--_js8GF5cfz8eji4GiPGsG0wooJ1zrcooLxXhBSYYZYBKrgSnVJdBcZkCBFgRoHLBSTGY8ZZRrzqbkIHm98V3VLoi-6kGklOaszGjBInG-IbSTC7HaZCOcNOI24PxMSN8YVYMgua6IZhjklOWYxJ0zrUmOdU45ZlhGr3f9bu10CVrFinlZb5lur1gzFzN3I3JCaTxTNDjqDbz70f0bsTRBQV1LC669PXeRZnnG8ogePkAfz66nZjImYGzl4r6qMxWjPCNlUfKCR2r4CBUfDUuj4hWtTIxvCY63BJFp4Fczk20I4vz6y_-zl9-32Tf32PntJQ2ubrs7GrbBV_cr_bfEd70RgZMNoLwLwUMllGlk5xNTM7VIsega8a5oomtE0TdiFOcPxHf-_5T9AcuyNgc |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comppsych_2019_152127 crossref_primary_10_5501_wjv_v11_i5_341 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11040451 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_021_03047_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s13030_019_0151_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2018_02_037 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0151042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_npbr_2020_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1080_10790268_2017_1294301 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40744_019_0156_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_021_03767_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_14397595_2017_1361893 crossref_primary_10_1080_08995605_2020_1802401 crossref_primary_10_1177_08982643221083107 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1483615 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6579_ac799b crossref_primary_10_1177_0898264321991658 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41927_017_0003_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_021_06205_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_mus_26022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2023_09_013 crossref_primary_10_1080_2331205X_2017_1353262 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11469_024_01332_x |
| Cites_doi | 10.1192/S0007125000298395 10.1007/s11606-007-0333-y 10.4088/PCC.v07n0405 10.1370/afm.1139 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01408.x 10.1186/1471-244X-12-73 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.08.001 10.1016/S0163-8343(02)00201-3 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.09.006 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.06.037 10.1503/cmaj.110829 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science 2015 Suzuki et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2015 Suzuki et al 2015 Suzuki et al |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science – notice: 2015 Suzuki et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2015 Suzuki et al 2015 Suzuki et al |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM IOV ISR 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7RV 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M7N M7P M7S NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS PYCSY RC3 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0119147 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agriculture Science Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Agricultural Science Database MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) Medicine |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Screening for Depression with PHQ-9 in Japan |
| EISSN | 1932-6203 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 1664782657 oai_doaj_org_article_34df3d70eab74034a22dd340d469070a PMC4366166 3629999731 A423858959 25789476 10_1371_journal_pone_0119147 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Japan |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Japan |
| GroupedDBID | --- 123 29O 2WC 53G 5VS 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 88E 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AAFWJ AAUCC AAWOE AAYXX ABDBF ABIVO ABJCF ABUWG ACGFO ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AEAQA AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHMBA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS APEBS ARAPS ATCPS BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI BWKFM CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I D1J D1K DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EAS EBD EMOBN ESX EX3 F5P FPL FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IGS IHR IHW INH INR IOV IPY ISE ISR ITC K6- KB. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M1P M48 M7P M7R M7S M~E NAPCQ O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P P62 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PV9 PYCSY RNS RPM RZL SV3 TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW ~02 ~KM BBORY CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF IPNFZ NPM RIG PMFND 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ H94 K9. KL. M7N P64 PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQUKI PRINS RC3 7X8 5PM PUEGO AAPBV ABPTK N95 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-bfe6939dd8b05c79563207e03005066d8e64a2e6e653e66530cc7a291769d97b3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| IngestDate | Sun Aug 06 00:15:58 EDT 2023 Wed Aug 27 01:24:03 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 14:06:55 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 18:41:05 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 10:30:58 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 21:30:20 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 20:49:33 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 04:36:25 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 05:01:32 EDT 2025 Thu May 22 21:15:26 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:52:31 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:37:43 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:56:36 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. Creative Commons Attribution License |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-bfe6939dd8b05c79563207e03005066d8e64a2e6e653e66530cc7a291769d97b3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Conceived and designed the experiments: KS TO. Performed the experiments: KS SK MO TN TO. Analyzed the data: KS TO. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KS TO. Wrote the paper: KS TO. |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0119147 |
| PMID | 25789476 |
| PQID | 1664782657 |
| PQPubID | 1436336 |
| ParticipantIDs | plos_journals_1664782657 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_34df3d70eab74034a22dd340d469070a pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4366166 proquest_miscellaneous_1665124274 proquest_journals_1664782657 gale_infotracmisc_A423858959 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A423858959 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A423858959 gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A423858959 gale_healthsolutions_A423858959 pubmed_primary_25789476 crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0119147 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0119147 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2015-03-19 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-03-19 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2015 text: 2015-03-19 day: 19 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: San Francisco – name: San Francisco, CA USA |
| PublicationTitle | PloS one |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | PLoS One |
| PublicationYear | 2015 |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Public Library of Science – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| References | S Gilbody (ref12) 2007; 22 N Sartorius (ref2) 1996; 30 A Tylee (ref3) 2005; 7 B Arroll (ref6) 2010; 8 T Inoue (ref9) 2012; 12 M Inagaki (ref8) 2013; 35 B Löwe (ref13) 2005; 58 GE Simon (ref1) 2002; 24 ref4 K Muramatsu (ref10) 2007; 101 L Manea (ref5) 2012; 184 D McManus (ref7) 2005; 96 T Otsubo (ref11) 2005; 59 20644190 - Ann Fam Med. 2010 Jul-Aug;8(4):348-53 16163400 - Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;7(4):167-76 16194252 - Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005 Oct;59(5):517-26 16214441 - Am J Cardiol. 2005 Oct 15;96(8):1076-81 17874169 - J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Nov;22(11):1596-602 22184363 - CMAJ. 2012 Feb 21;184(3):E191-6 22759625 - BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12:73 15820844 - J Psychosom Res. 2005 Feb;58(2):163-71 24029431 - Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 Nov-Dec;35(6):592-7 18232454 - Psychol Rep. 2007 Dec;101(3 Pt 1):952-60 12220799 - Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2002 Sep-Oct;24(5):328-35 8864147 - Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 1996 Jun;(30):38-43 |
| References_xml | – volume: 30 start-page: 38 year: 1996 ident: ref2 article-title: Depression comorbid with anxiety: results from the WHO study on psychological disorders in primary health care publication-title: Br J Psychiatry Suppl doi: 10.1192/S0007125000298395 – volume: 22 start-page: 1596 issue: 11 year: 2007 ident: ref12 article-title: Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis publication-title: J Gen Intern Med doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0333-y – ident: ref4 – volume: 7 start-page: 167 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: ref3 article-title: The importance of somatic symptoms in depression in primary care publication-title: Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry doi: 10.4088/PCC.v07n0405 – volume: 8 start-page: 348 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: ref6 article-title: Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to screen for major depression in the primary care population publication-title: Ann Fam Med doi: 10.1370/afm.1139 – volume: 59 start-page: 517 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: ref11 article-title: Reliability and validity of Japanese version of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview publication-title: Psychiatry Clin Neurosci doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01408.x – volume: 12 start-page: 73 year: 2012 ident: ref9 article-title: Utility and limitations of PHQ-9 in a clinic specializing in psychiatric care publication-title: BMC Psychiatry doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-73 – volume: 35 start-page: 592 issue: 6 year: 2013 ident: ref8 article-title: Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 and PHQ-2 in general internal medicine primary care at a Japanese rural hospital: a cross-sectional study publication-title: Gen Hosp Psychiatry doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.08.001 – volume: 24 start-page: 328 issue: 5 year: 2002 ident: ref1 article-title: LIDO Group. Course of depression, health services costs, and work productivity in an international primary care study publication-title: Gen Hosp Psychiatry doi: 10.1016/S0163-8343(02)00201-3 – volume: 58 start-page: 163 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: ref13 article-title: Detecting and monitoring depression with a two-item questionnaire (PHQ-2) publication-title: J Psychosom Res doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.09.006 – volume: 96 start-page: 1076 issue: 8 year: 2005 ident: ref7 article-title: Screening for depression in patients with coronary heart disease (data from the Heart and Soul study) publication-title: Am J Cardiol doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.06.037 – volume: 184 start-page: e191 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: ref5 article-title: Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): a meta-analysis publication-title: CMAJ doi: 10.1503/cmaj.110829 – volume: 101 start-page: 952 issue: 3 Pt 1 year: 2007 ident: ref10 article-title: The patient health questionnaire, Japanese version: validity according to the mini-international neuropsychiatric interview-plus publication-title: Psychol Rep – reference: 22759625 - BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12:73 – reference: 20644190 - Ann Fam Med. 2010 Jul-Aug;8(4):348-53 – reference: 15820844 - J Psychosom Res. 2005 Feb;58(2):163-71 – reference: 16163400 - Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;7(4):167-76 – reference: 24029431 - Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 Nov-Dec;35(6):592-7 – reference: 8864147 - Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 1996 Jun;(30):38-43 – reference: 12220799 - Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2002 Sep-Oct;24(5):328-35 – reference: 18232454 - Psychol Rep. 2007 Dec;101(3 Pt 1):952-60 – reference: 22184363 - CMAJ. 2012 Feb 21;184(3):E191-6 – reference: 16214441 - Am J Cardiol. 2005 Oct 15;96(8):1076-81 – reference: 17874169 - J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Nov;22(11):1596-602 – reference: 16194252 - Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005 Oct;59(5):517-26 |
| SSID | ssj0053866 |
| Score | 2.2789748 |
| Snippet | The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8-11 generally recommended as the... Objective The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with [greater than or equal to]8-11... The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with [greater than or equal to]8-11 generally... Objective The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8–11 generally recommended as... Objective The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to screen for depression, with ≥8–11 generally recommended as... |
| SourceID | plos doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | e0119147 |
| SubjectTerms | Age Factors Ambulatory Care Facilities Cardiovascular disease Case-Control Studies Depression (Mood disorder) Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Disorders Health Health aspects Health care Health surveys Hospitals Humans Internal medicine Japan Mass Screening Medical diagnosis Medical personnel Medicine Mental depression Middle Aged Patients Physicians Physicians, Primary Care Primary care Psychiatry Quality of life Questionnaires ROC Curve Screening Sensitivity Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Validity |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQT1wQ5dXAAgNCoj2kzdqxHXMriGqpBBRKUW-RX4Gikl2RXSR-Gv-OseONGlSpHLhEu_Ek2sx4PN94Z74Q8oyr0kjMu3JvNM3LSulcu4bnxmpqhVMIOUKj8Nt3YnZSHp7y0wuv-go1YT09cK-4PVa6hjlZeG1kWbBSU-ocKwsX87oiQiOMeetkql-D0YuFSI1yTE73kl12F_PW7xaR00yOAlHk6x9W5Y3F-by7DHL-XTl5IRQd3CQ3EoaE_f63b5Jrvr1FNpOXdrCdqKR3bpPfxzbU1WB4AgSn8F1_w-O6-PWnB5e4NyFsxwJiQTjqeVahb0-CuB-Kpms1Lo2wfTT7kCvQrYPwie7AWYvfYL5aJn5W6DstATFn03gH5hcsej4LCDVmMGykdOHSQ4zU7QvQONZ5SFXzEBlv75CTg9efXs3y9LKG3ApFl7lpvFBMOVeZgluJaRejhfRFoMNHWOMqL9B2XnjBmRd4KKyVmmK2KJRT0rC7ZKNF82wRwFOGe8Yxc2xKSk2lptY3jZVNNWVcmYywteVqm5jMwws1zuv495zEjKY3RB3sXSd7ZyQfrkpPfoX8yzApBtnAwx1P4Oys0-ysr5qdGXkcplTdN7UOq0m9jyi24pXiKiNPo0Tg4mhDsc8Xveq6-s37z_8gdPxxJPQ8CTVzVIfVqcECnylwfI0kJyNJXFHsaHgrOMBaK109FaEjmQqOSpmsneLy4SfDcLhpKOBr_XwVZRBallSWGbnX-9Cg2RA1VClFRuTIu0aqH4-0Z18jFXrJEF8Kcf9_2OoBuY5omIcCw6makI3lj5V_iIhzaR7FxeUPdsZ_8A priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection dbid: 8FG link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELegSIgXxMbHCgMOhMT2kC2NEzvmBZVBKZPKCmNob5FjO2NoSsvSIu1P47_jLnEKQRPwEiXxuap9uQ-f735m7Fmi4lziuitwuY6COFU60LZIgtzoyAir0OWgQuHJezE-ivePk2MfcKt8WmWrE2tFbWeGYuS7A0FVkZFI5Mv5t4BOjaLdVX-ExlV2bYCWhlK60tHbVhOjLAvhy-W4HOx67uzMZ6XbCWtkM9kxRzVq_0o39-Zns-oyx_PP_MnfDNLoFrvpPUkYNqxfY1dcuc6uT_xe-Tpb82JbwZbHlt6-zX4cGkq0QXsF6K3CRH_F62ufDfvdQQvGCRSfBXQOYdoAr0JTrwR1gBR5WWrUlbA1HX8IFOjSAt1F23Ba4hMcLBcesBUa4FGgY4ILZyG_gGkDcAFU-gTTNrJSUdd9NN3lCxhiW-Vgr0mjB8p1vLjDjkZvPu2NA396Q2CEihZBXjihuLI2zcPESFyH8SiULiR8fPRzbOpErCMnnEi4E3gJjZE6wuWjUFbJnN9lvRI5tcEAX-WJ4wkuJYs4ivJUDYwrCiOLdMATlfcZb5mYGQ9tTidsnGX1fp3EJU7Dk4xYn3nW91mw6jVvRv4P-lf0faxoCZi7fjE7P8m8nGc8tgW3MnQ6l3HIcYSRtTwObR2GCHWfPaavK2uqXFfqJRuiW5smqUpUnz2tKQico6TsnxO9rKrs3cHn_yA6_Ngheu6JihlOh9G-4gLHRKBfHcrNDiWqGNNp3iBZaGelyn4JI_Zs5ePy5ierZvpRyugr3WxZ06CvGUcy7rN7jTitZpbMiIql6DPZEbTO1HdbytMvNTZ6zNHhFOL-3__WA3YDHd-EcgkHapP1FudL9xCdy0X-qNYgPwEe93mR priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Screening for Major Depressive Disorder with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 and PHQ-2) in an Outpatient Clinic Staffed by Primary Care Physicians in Japan: A Case Control Study |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25789476 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1664782657 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1665124274 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4366166 https://doaj.org/article/34df3d70eab74034a22dd340d469070a http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119147 |
| Volume | 10 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1fTxQxEG8QXnwx4j9O8azGRHhYstd2262JMYAgkgAniOFt0912EUP2kL0z8uL38ts50-1uXIPBl-ZuO7tJZzrtTDvzG0JeJlrkCvyuyOWGRSLVJjK2TKK8MKyQVoPJgYnCe_ty51jsniQnc6St2RoYWF_r2mE9qePL87Uf367egsK_8VUb1Kh9ae1iUrm12COWqVtkAfYmhTUN9kR3rwDa7W8v0WqJJIt5SKb711d6m5XH9O9W7vmL80l9nVn6d3TlH9vV9l1yJ9iZdL2ZGItkzlX3yGLQ5JquBLjp1fvk11GBsTewhVEwYOme-QrtuxAg-93RFp-T4pEtBXuRjhssVtqkMFF_ZgrirQwsn3RlvPMx0tRUluIvtkrPKvhHD2bTgOFKGyxSipWDS2dpfkXHDeYFxWwoOm4PW2p8dRd28-o1XYe-2tHNJrKeYvjj1QNyvL31aXMnCgUdokJqNo3y0knNtbVpHieFAteMs1i5GCHzwfSxqZPCMCedTLiT0MRFoQwDj1Jqq1XOH5L5CsSzRCg8yhPHE_AuS8FYnupR4cqyUGU64onOB4S3ksuKgHaORTfOM3-Fp8DraQSRobyzIO8Bibq3LpqR30C_gZOio0Wsbv9gcnmaBdXPuLAltyp2Jlci5jBCZi0XsfUnE7EZkGc4pbIm8bVbcbJ1sHTTJNWJHpAXngLxOioMCDo1s7rOPhx8_g-io8Me0atAVE6AHYUJSRgwJsQB61Eu9yhh1Sl63UuoAC1X6mwkMWuZyQSYstwqxfXdz7tu_CgG-VVuMvM0YH4KpsSAPGp0qOMs7ixaKDkgqqddPdb3e6qzLx4uXXCwQaV8fCObn5DbYA4nGGE40stkfno5c0_B5JzmQ3JLnSho080Rttvvh2RhY2t_fDj0hzhDv8pg-3PrN5c-hXM |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELfGkIAXxMbHCoMZBGJ7yJbajh0jIVQ2SvfRrbAN7S0ksTOGprQsLWj_FO_8d9wlTiFoAl72ErXxJYp99n3Yd78j5GmgRaLA7_JsEjNPhDr2YpMFXpLGLJVGg8mBicL9Xdk7FFtHwdEM-V7nwmBYZS0TS0Fthinuka-1JWZFMhmoV6MvHlaNwtPVuoRGNS227fk3cNmKl5sbwN9njHXfHKz3PFdVwEulZmMvyazUXBsTJn6QKvAPOPOV9RG3HfSvCa0UMbPSyoBbCRc_TVXMwK2R2miVcHjvFXJVcNDkmJnefVtLfpAdUrr0PK7aa242rI6GuV31SyQ11VB_ZZWAqS6YHZ0Oi4sM3T_jNX9TgN1b5KazXGmnmmpzZMbm8-Ra353Nz5M5JyYKuuywrFdukx_7KQb2gH6kYB3TfvwZrhsu-varpTX4J8X9YArGKB1UQK-0yo-i5YYszJ08BtlMlwe9d56mcW4o_mIr9CSHf3RvMnYAsbQCOqVYljizhibndFABalBMtaKDeienwEe3wFTIX9AOtBWWrldh-xRjK8_vkMNL4etdMpsDpxYIhVtJYHkArmsmGEtC3U5tlqUqC9s80EmL8JqJUeqg1LGix2lUng8qcKkqnkTI-sixvkW86VOjquf_oH-N82NKi0Dg5Y3h2XHk5ErEhcm4Ub6NEyV8Dj1kxnDhm3Lbw49bZAlnV1Rl1U7FWdQBMzoMQh3oFnlSUiAYSI7RRsfxpCiizb0P_0G0_75B9NwRZUMYjjR2GR7QJwQZa1AuNihBpKWN5gVcC_WoFNGvxQ9P1uvj4ubH02Z8KUYQ5nY4KWnAthVMiRa5Vy2n6cii2tJCyRZRjYXWGPpmS37yqcRiFxwMXCnv__2zlsj13kF_J9rZ3N1-QG6A0R1gHGNbL5LZ8dnEPgTDdpw8KqUJJR8vW3z9BLXJtJc |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3dT9UwFG8QE-KLEfzgKko1GuFhsNtu7WpiDIKED4GriOFtdm2HGLJ7Zfdq-NP0r_OcrZvOEPXFl-Xe9WxZe9rz0Z7zO4Q8jlWUSfC7ApdpFkSJ0oG2eRxkRjMjrAKTAxOF9_bF1lG0cxwfT5HvTS4MhlU2MrES1HZocI98tS8wK5IJcOBzHxYx2Nh8MfocYAUpPGltymnUU2TXXXwF9618vr0BvH7C2Oard-tbga8wEBih2DjIcicUV9YmWRgbCb4CZ6F0IWK4gy62iRORZk44EXMn4BIaIzUDF0coq2TG4b1XyFXJZYJrLFlvw0tAjgjhU_W47K_6mbEyGhZuJaxQ1WRHFVYVA1q9MD06G5aXGb2_x27-ogw3b5Dr3oqla_W0myVTrpgjM3v-nH6OzHqRUdIlj2u9fJN8OzQY5AO6koKlTPf0J7hu-EjcL442QKAU94YpGKZ0UIO-0jpXilabszCPCg1ymi4Ntt4EiurCUvzFlulpAf_owWTswWJpDXpKsURx7izNLuigBtegmHZFB82uTomP7oDZUDyja9BWOrpeh_BTjLO8uEWO_gtfb5PpAjg1TyjcymLHY3Bj84ixLFF94_LcyDzp81hlPcIbJqbGw6pjdY-ztDorlOBe1TxJkfWpZ32PBO1To7rnf6F_ifOjpUVQ8OrG8Pwk9TIm5ZHNuZWh05mMQg49ZNbyKLTVFkioe2QRZ1daZ9i2oi1dA5M6iRMVqx55VFEgMEiBS-xET8oy3T54_w9Eh287RE89UT6E4TDaZ3tAnxBwrEO50KEE8WY6zfO4FppRKdOfggCebNbH5c0P22Z8KUYTFm44qWjAzo2YjHrkTr2c2pFFFaYiKXpEdhZaZ-i7LcXpxwqXPeJg7Apx98-ftUhmQHClr7f3d--Ra2B_xxjS2FcLZHp8PnH3wcYdZw8qYULJh_8tvX4A2VC4mA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Screening+for+Major+Depressive+Disorder+with+the+Patient+Health+Questionnaire+%28PHQ-9+and+PHQ-2%29+in+an+Outpatient+Clinic+Staffed+by+Primary+Care+Physicians+in+Japan%3A+A+Case+Control+Study&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Ohhira%2C+Masumi&rft.au=Okumura%2C+Toshikatsu&rft.au=Kumei%2C+Shima&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Keiko&rft.date=2015-03-19&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0119147&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=A423858959 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |