Beta Diversity of Plant-Pollinator Networks and the Spatial Turnover of Pairwise Interactions
Interactions between species form complex networks that vary across space and time. Even without spatial or temporal constraints mutualistic pairwise interactions may vary, or rewire, across space but this variability is not well understood. Here, we quantify the beta diversity of species and intera...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 9; no. 11; p. e112903 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
10.11.2014
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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| Abstract | Interactions between species form complex networks that vary across space and time. Even without spatial or temporal constraints mutualistic pairwise interactions may vary, or rewire, across space but this variability is not well understood. Here, we quantify the beta diversity of species and interactions and test factors influencing the probability of turnover of pairwise interactions across space. We ask: 1) whether beta diversity of plants, pollinators, and interactions follow a similar trend across space, and 2) which interaction properties and site characteristics are related to the probability of turnover of pairwise interactions. Geographical distance was positively correlated with plant and interaction beta diversity. We find that locally frequent interactions are more consistent across space and that local flower abundance is important for the realization of pairwise interactions. While the identity of pairwise interactions is highly variable across space, some species-pairs form interactions that are locally frequent and spatially consistent. Such interactions represent cornerstones of interacting communities and deserve special attention from ecologists and conservation planners alike. |
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| AbstractList | Interactions between species form complex networks that vary across space and time. Even without spatial or temporal constraints mutualistic pairwise interactions may vary, or rewire, across space but this variability is not well understood. Here, we quantify the beta diversity of species and interactions and test factors influencing the probability of turnover of pairwise interactions across space. We ask: 1) whether beta diversity of plants, pollinators, and interactions follow a similar trend across space, and 2) which interaction properties and site characteristics are related to the probability of turnover of pairwise interactions. Geographical distance was positively correlated with plant and interaction beta diversity. We find that locally frequent interactions are more consistent across space and that local flower abundance is important for the realization of pairwise interactions. While the identity of pairwise interactions is highly variable across space, some species-pairs form interactions that are locally frequent and spatially consistent. Such interactions represent cornerstones of interacting communities and deserve special attention from ecologists and conservation planners alike. Interactions between species form complex networks that vary across space and time. Even without spatial or temporal constraints mutualistic pairwise interactions may vary, or rewire, across space but this variability is not well understood. Here, we quantify the beta diversity of species and interactions and test factors influencing the probability of turnover of pairwise interactions across space. We ask: 1) whether beta diversity of plants, pollinators, and interactions follow a similar trend across space, and 2) which interaction properties and site characteristics are related to the probability of turnover of pairwise interactions. Geographical distance was positively correlated with plant and interaction beta diversity. We find that locally frequent interactions are more consistent across space and that local flower abundance is important for the realization of pairwise interactions. While the identity of pairwise interactions is highly variable across space, some species-pairs form interactions that are locally frequent and spatially consistent. Such interactions represent cornerstones of interacting communities and deserve special attention from ecologists and conservation planners alike.Interactions between species form complex networks that vary across space and time. Even without spatial or temporal constraints mutualistic pairwise interactions may vary, or rewire, across space but this variability is not well understood. Here, we quantify the beta diversity of species and interactions and test factors influencing the probability of turnover of pairwise interactions across space. We ask: 1) whether beta diversity of plants, pollinators, and interactions follow a similar trend across space, and 2) which interaction properties and site characteristics are related to the probability of turnover of pairwise interactions. Geographical distance was positively correlated with plant and interaction beta diversity. We find that locally frequent interactions are more consistent across space and that local flower abundance is important for the realization of pairwise interactions. While the identity of pairwise interactions is highly variable across space, some species-pairs form interactions that are locally frequent and spatially consistent. Such interactions represent cornerstones of interacting communities and deserve special attention from ecologists and conservation planners alike. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Trøjelsgaard, Kristian Carstensen, Daniel W. Sabatino, Malena Morellato, Leonor Patricia C. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 4 Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark 3 Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark 1 Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Fenologia, Plant Phenology and Seed Dispersal Group, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil Central China Normal University, China 2 Laboratorio Ecotono-CRUB, Universidad Nacional del Comahue & CONICET, San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark – name: 4 Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark – name: Central China Normal University, China – name: 1 Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Fenologia, Plant Phenology and Seed Dispersal Group, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil – name: 2 Laboratorio Ecotono-CRUB, Universidad Nacional del Comahue & CONICET, San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniel W. surname: Carstensen fullname: Carstensen, Daniel W. – sequence: 2 givenname: Malena surname: Sabatino fullname: Sabatino, Malena – sequence: 3 givenname: Kristian surname: Trøjelsgaard fullname: Trøjelsgaard, Kristian – sequence: 4 givenname: Leonor Patricia C. surname: Morellato fullname: Morellato, Leonor Patricia C. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25384058$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science 2014 Carstensen et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2014 Carstensen et al 2014 Carstensen et al |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Conceived and designed the experiments: DWC MS LPCM. Performed the experiments: DWC MS. Analyzed the data: DWC KT. Wrote the paper: DWC MS KT LPCM. |
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| Title | Beta Diversity of Plant-Pollinator Networks and the Spatial Turnover of Pairwise Interactions |
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