The incidence of sore throat and group A streptococcal pharyngitis in children at high risk of developing acute rheumatic fever: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however, suggests that GAS skin infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of ARF. A missing piece of evidence is the incidence of sore throat and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPloS one Vol. 15; no. 11; p. e0242107
Main Authors Pearce, Sarah, Bowen, Asha C, Engel, Mark E, de la Lande, Maya, Barth, Dylan D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 18.11.2020
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Aboriginal Australians
Adolescent
Antigens
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular diseases
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Complications and side effects
Confidence intervals
Coronary artery disease
Demographic aspects
Developed countries
Diagnosis
Disease prevention
Epidemiology
Female
Fever
Grey literature
Health aspects
Health risks
Heart diseases
Humans
Incidence
Income
Infant
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Pathogenesis
People and Places
Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis - complications
Pharyngitis - epidemiology
Pharynx
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Reviews
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic Fever - epidemiology
Rheumatic heart disease
Risk
Risk factors
Social Sciences
Sore throat
Streptococcus
Streptococcus infections
Systematic review
Vaccines
Australia
Western Australia Australia
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however, suggests that GAS skin infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of ARF. A missing piece of evidence is the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in this setting. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in all children at risk of developing ARF. Databases were systematically searched for studies reporting on the incidence of pharyngitis among children from low to upper-middle income countries, and Indigenous children living in high-income countries. Studies were subjected to data extraction by two independent reviewers. Following an assessment of the methodological quality of the studies, we extracted incidence rates (IRs) and conducted a meta-analysis. This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019113019). From 607 titles identified by the search, 11 articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria; ten studies reported IRs while for the remaining study, the incidence was calculated. The pooled incidence estimated for sore throat was 82.5 per 100 child-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.5 to 1044.4 per 100 child-years, I2 = 100%) and GAS pharyngitis was 10.8 per 100 child-years (95% CI, 2.3 to 50.0 per 100 child-years, I2 = 99.9%). The pooled IRs for sore throat in children at risk of developing ARF were higher than rates reported in developed nations (32.70-40 per 100 child-years) and similar for GAS pharyngitis (12.8-14 per 100 years). The limited Australian data lend support to the need for further studies to inform the role of GAS pharyngitis in the development of ARF in Australian Indigenous children, so as to inform local primary prevention strategies for ARF and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD).
AbstractList Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however, suggests that GAS skin infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of ARF. A missing piece of evidence is the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in this setting. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in all children at risk of developing ARF. Databases were systematically searched for studies reporting on the incidence of pharyngitis among children from low to upper-middle income countries, and Indigenous children living in high-income countries. Studies were subjected to data extraction by two independent reviewers. Following an assessment of the methodological quality of the studies, we extracted incidence rates (IRs) and conducted a meta-analysis. This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019113019). From 607 titles identified by the search, 11 articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria; ten studies reported IRs while for the remaining study, the incidence was calculated. The pooled incidence estimated for sore throat was 82.5 per 100 child-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.5 to 1044.4 per 100 child-years, I.sup.2 = 100%) and GAS pharyngitis was 10.8 per 100 child-years (95% CI, 2.3 to 50.0 per 100 child-years, I.sup.2 = 99.9%). The pooled IRs for sore throat in children at risk of developing ARF were higher than rates reported in developed nations (32.70-40 per 100 child-years) and similar for GAS pharyngitis (12.8-14 per 100 years). The limited Australian data lend support to the need for further studies to inform the role of GAS pharyngitis in the development of ARF in Australian Indigenous children, so as to inform local primary prevention strategies for ARF and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD).
Background Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however, suggests that GAS skin infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of ARF. A missing piece of evidence is the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in this setting. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in all children at risk of developing ARF. Methods Databases were systematically searched for studies reporting on the incidence of pharyngitis among children from low to upper-middle income countries, and Indigenous children living in high-income countries. Studies were subjected to data extraction by two independent reviewers. Following an assessment of the methodological quality of the studies, we extracted incidence rates (IRs) and conducted a meta-analysis. This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019113019). Results From 607 titles identified by the search, 11 articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria; ten studies reported IRs while for the remaining study, the incidence was calculated. The pooled incidence estimated for sore throat was 82.5 per 100 child-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.5 to 1044.4 per 100 child-years, I.sup.2 = 100%) and GAS pharyngitis was 10.8 per 100 child-years (95% CI, 2.3 to 50.0 per 100 child-years, I.sup.2 = 99.9%). Conclusions The pooled IRs for sore throat in children at risk of developing ARF were higher than rates reported in developed nations (32.70-40 per 100 child-years) and similar for GAS pharyngitis (12.8-14 per 100 years). The limited Australian data lend support to the need for further studies to inform the role of GAS pharyngitis in the development of ARF in Australian Indigenous children, so as to inform local primary prevention strategies for ARF and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD).
Background Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however, suggests that GAS skin infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of ARF. A missing piece of evidence is the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in this setting. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in all children at risk of developing ARF. Methods Databases were systematically searched for studies reporting on the incidence of pharyngitis among children from low to upper-middle income countries, and Indigenous children living in high-income countries. Studies were subjected to data extraction by two independent reviewers. Following an assessment of the methodological quality of the studies, we extracted incidence rates (IRs) and conducted a meta-analysis. This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019113019). Results From 607 titles identified by the search, 11 articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria; ten studies reported IRs while for the remaining study, the incidence was calculated. The pooled incidence estimated for sore throat was 82.5 per 100 child-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.5 to 1044.4 per 100 child-years, I2 = 100%) and GAS pharyngitis was 10.8 per 100 child-years (95% CI, 2.3 to 50.0 per 100 child-years, I2 = 99.9%). Conclusions The pooled IRs for sore throat in children at risk of developing ARF were higher than rates reported in developed nations (32.70–40 per 100 child-years) and similar for GAS pharyngitis (12.8–14 per 100 years). The limited Australian data lend support to the need for further studies to inform the role of GAS pharyngitis in the development of ARF in Australian Indigenous children, so as to inform local primary prevention strategies for ARF and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD).
BackgroundGroup A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however, suggests that GAS skin infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of ARF. A missing piece of evidence is the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in this setting. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in all children at risk of developing ARF.MethodsDatabases were systematically searched for studies reporting on the incidence of pharyngitis among children from low to upper-middle income countries, and Indigenous children living in high-income countries. Studies were subjected to data extraction by two independent reviewers. Following an assessment of the methodological quality of the studies, we extracted incidence rates (IRs) and conducted a meta-analysis. This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019113019).ResultsFrom 607 titles identified by the search, 11 articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria; ten studies reported IRs while for the remaining study, the incidence was calculated. The pooled incidence estimated for sore throat was 82.5 per 100 child-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.5 to 1044.4 per 100 child-years, I2 = 100%) and GAS pharyngitis was 10.8 per 100 child-years (95% CI, 2.3 to 50.0 per 100 child-years, I2 = 99.9%).ConclusionsThe pooled IRs for sore throat in children at risk of developing ARF were higher than rates reported in developed nations (32.70-40 per 100 child-years) and similar for GAS pharyngitis (12.8-14 per 100 years). The limited Australian data lend support to the need for further studies to inform the role of GAS pharyngitis in the development of ARF in Australian Indigenous children, so as to inform local primary prevention strategies for ARF and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD).
Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however, suggests that GAS skin infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of ARF. A missing piece of evidence is the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in this setting. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in all children at risk of developing ARF. Databases were systematically searched for studies reporting on the incidence of pharyngitis among children from low to upper-middle income countries, and Indigenous children living in high-income countries. Studies were subjected to data extraction by two independent reviewers. Following an assessment of the methodological quality of the studies, we extracted incidence rates (IRs) and conducted a meta-analysis. This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019113019). From 607 titles identified by the search, 11 articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria; ten studies reported IRs while for the remaining study, the incidence was calculated. The pooled incidence estimated for sore throat was 82.5 per 100 child-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.5 to 1044.4 per 100 child-years, I2 = 100%) and GAS pharyngitis was 10.8 per 100 child-years (95% CI, 2.3 to 50.0 per 100 child-years, I2 = 99.9%). The pooled IRs for sore throat in children at risk of developing ARF were higher than rates reported in developed nations (32.70-40 per 100 child-years) and similar for GAS pharyngitis (12.8-14 per 100 years). The limited Australian data lend support to the need for further studies to inform the role of GAS pharyngitis in the development of ARF in Australian Indigenous children, so as to inform local primary prevention strategies for ARF and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD).
Background Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however, suggests that GAS skin infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of ARF. A missing piece of evidence is the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in this setting. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence of sore throat and GAS pharyngitis in all children at risk of developing ARF. Methods Databases were systematically searched for studies reporting on the incidence of pharyngitis among children from low to upper-middle income countries, and Indigenous children living in high-income countries. Studies were subjected to data extraction by two independent reviewers. Following an assessment of the methodological quality of the studies, we extracted incidence rates (IRs) and conducted a meta-analysis. This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019113019). Results From 607 titles identified by the search, 11 articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria; ten studies reported IRs while for the remaining study, the incidence was calculated. The pooled incidence estimated for sore throat was 82.5 per 100 child-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.5 to 1044.4 per 100 child-years, I2 = 100%) and GAS pharyngitis was 10.8 per 100 child-years (95% CI, 2.3 to 50.0 per 100 child-years, I2 = 99.9%). Conclusions The pooled IRs for sore throat in children at risk of developing ARF were higher than rates reported in developed nations (32.70–40 per 100 child-years) and similar for GAS pharyngitis (12.8–14 per 100 years). The limited Australian data lend support to the need for further studies to inform the role of GAS pharyngitis in the development of ARF in Australian Indigenous children, so as to inform local primary prevention strategies for ARF and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD).
Audience Academic
Author Pearce, Sarah
de la Lande, Maya
Engel, Mark E
Barth, Dylan D
Bowen, Asha C
AuthorAffiliation University of Auckland, NEW ZEALAND
6 Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
1 Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
3 Department of Infectious Diseases, Perth Children’s Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
2 Wesfarmers Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
5 Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
4 Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Infectious Diseases, Perth Children’s Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
– name: 4 Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
– name: 5 Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
– name: 2 Wesfarmers Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
– name: 6 Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
– name: 1 Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
– name: University of Auckland, NEW ZEALAND
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sarah
  surname: Pearce
  fullname: Pearce, Sarah
  organization: Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Asha C
  surname: Bowen
  fullname: Bowen, Asha C
  organization: Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mark E
  surname: Engel
  fullname: Engel, Mark E
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Maya
  surname: de la Lande
  fullname: de la Lande, Maya
  organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Dylan D
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5687-7942
  surname: Barth
  fullname: Barth, Dylan D
  organization: Wesfarmers Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33206687$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk9tu1DAQhiNURA_wBggsISG42CU-xEm4QKoqDpUqIUHh1po4k8QlawfbKfSFeE683W3VRb1AuUg08_3_eCaew2zPOotZ9pTmS8pL-ubCzd7CuJxSeJkzwWhePsgOaM3ZQrKc79353s8OQ7jI84JXUj7K9jlnuZRVeZD9OR-QGKtNi1YjcR0JziOJg3cQCdiW9N7NEzkmIXqcotNOaxjJNIC_sr2JJiQ50YMZW4-WJNFg-oF4E36s3Vq8xNFNxvYE9ByR-AHnFUSjSZdS_u3a-SpE3MQ8Xhr8dV13hREWkDq8CiY8zh52MAZ8sn0fZd8-vD8_-bQ4-_zx9OT4bKFlzeKiYgC1zqGgZVPrtmJCIHRN1zaFwLrDtmaiqnhTUGhoU5UpITpZpCQtocGCH2XPN77T6ILajjgoJiSt65LzOhGnG6J1cKEmb1ZpEMqBUdcB53sFPrUyomp1J6uia2iHXLSsaErGRd5AyShwWUDyeretNjcrbDXa6GHcMd3NWDOo3l2qUpZc1DIZvNoaePdzxhDVygSN4wgW3Xx9biYoZdW6sxf_oPd3t6V6SA0Y27lUV69N1bFMV6yQuRCJWt5DpafFldHpPnYmxXcEr3cEiYn4O_Ywh6BOv375f_bz91325R12QBjjENw4R-Ns2AXFBtTeheCxux0yzdV6nW6modbrpLbrlGTP7v6gW9HN_vC_m3gf7A
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lanwpc_2022_100507
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacadv_2023_100293
crossref_primary_10_1093_fampra_cmad060
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0288016
crossref_primary_10_1515_med_2024_0897
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eclinm_2022_101458
crossref_primary_10_21518_ms2023_356
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2021_674805
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_607210
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens11050496
crossref_primary_10_26442_26586630_2024_1_202596
Cites_doi 10.1186/s13643-016-0335-0
10.1186/1471-2261-5-11
10.1016/j.hlc.2007.02.087
10.1002/lary.26240
10.1016/j.autrev.2015.04.005
10.1093/cid/ciy1143
10.1128/JCM.02095-10
10.1016/S0934-8840(89)80115-X
10.1542/peds.2006-3368
10.1371/journal.pntd.0005726
10.1086/506938
10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00199-5
10.1080/02724936.1993.11747626
10.1097/INF.0000000000000608
10.1111/jpc.13421
10.1016/S1473-3099(04)00975-2
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014
10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004747
10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
10.4103/0971-5916.93437
10.1371/journal.pone.0136789
10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.014
10.1099/00222615-6-1-101
10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X
10.1038/nrdp.2015.84
10.1371/journal.pone.0000010
10.1017/S0950268800050172
10.1097/INF.0b013e318194b2af
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science
2020 Pearce et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2020 Pearce et al 2020 Pearce et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2020 Pearce et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2020 Pearce et al 2020 Pearce et al
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0242107
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Science in Context
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database (Proquest)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agricultural Science Database
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

Agricultural Science Database


MEDLINE



MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
DocumentTitleAlternate The incidence of sore throat and group A streptococcal pharyngitis
EISSN 1932-6203
Editor Proft, Thomas
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Proft
  fullname: Proft, Thomas
EndPage e0242107
ExternalDocumentID 2461997339
oai_doaj_org_article_dcf685fb1fe34d25b72340ba721a365a
A642156044
10_1371_journal_pone_0242107
33206687
Genre Meta-Analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Australia
Western Australia Australia
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Australia
– name: Western Australia Australia
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
3V.
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AFKRA
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BBORY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CGR
CS3
CUY
CVF
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
ECM
EIF
EMOBN
ESTFP
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPNFZ
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
NPM
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PV9
PYCSY
RIG
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
AAYXX
CITATION
AFPKN
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PQEST
PQUKI
RC3
7X8
5PM
AAPBV
ABPTK
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-82aa9c0a517b9cd8244eafbfdb54e9fed924883b51ab1b87fdb4f6554e17abe53
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Sun Nov 05 00:20:39 EDT 2023
Tue Oct 22 15:15:00 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:13:28 EDT 2024
Fri Oct 25 03:25:56 EDT 2024
Sat Nov 09 13:26:02 EST 2024
Tue Nov 19 21:05:35 EST 2024
Tue Nov 12 23:23:12 EST 2024
Thu Aug 01 19:19:30 EDT 2024
Thu Aug 01 20:28:24 EDT 2024
Tue Aug 20 22:02:36 EDT 2024
Thu Nov 21 22:52:29 EST 2024
Wed Oct 16 00:45:19 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-82aa9c0a517b9cd8244eafbfdb54e9fed924883b51ab1b87fdb4f6554e17abe53
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-3
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
ORCID 0000-0001-5687-7942
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7673496/
PMID 33206687
PQID 2461997339
PQPubID 1436336
PageCount e0242107
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_2461997339
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_dcf685fb1fe34d25b72340ba721a365a
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7673496
proquest_miscellaneous_2462411285
proquest_journals_2461997339
gale_infotracmisc_A642156044
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A642156044
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A642156044
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A642156044
gale_healthsolutions_A642156044
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0242107
pubmed_primary_33206687
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-11-18
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-11-18
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-11-18
  day: 18
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References M McDonald (pone.0242107.ref006) 2004; 4
W Tewodros (pone.0242107.ref041) 1992; 109
D Hoy (pone.0242107.ref021) 2012; 65
R Kumar (pone.0242107.ref027) 2012; 135
MH Danchin (pone.0242107.ref032) 2004; 119
P May (pone.0242107.ref014) 2016; 5
MI McDonald (pone.0242107.ref007) 2006; 43
S Wu (pone.0242107.ref023) 2016; 16
PR Smeesters (pone.0242107.ref043) 2006; 20
M Peel (pone.0242107.ref017) 2007; 11
pone.0242107.ref019
LE Nicolle (pone.0242107.ref040) 1990; 81
WJ Martin (pone.0242107.ref012) 2015; 14
D Moher (pone.0242107.ref013) 2015; 4
pone.0242107.ref030
CA Steer (pone.0242107.ref015) 2009; 28
S Nandi (pone.0242107.ref025) 2001; 79
JR Carapetis (pone.0242107.ref011) 2016; 2
HA Majeed (pone.0242107.ref042) 1993; 13
KA Robertson (pone.0242107.ref036) 2005; 5
J Carapetis (pone.0242107.ref002) 2016; 205
J Rotta (pone.0242107.ref034) 1989; 271
JR Oliver (pone.0242107.ref003) 2017; 53
MG Parnaby (pone.0242107.ref005) 2010; 46
D Barth (pone.0242107.ref035); 18
S Shay (pone.0242107.ref046) 2017; 127
A Bowen (pone.0242107.ref008) 2015; 10
DK Yeoh (pone.0242107.ref009) 2017; 11
A El-Kholy (pone.0242107.ref018) 1973; 6
R Kumar (pone.0242107.ref029) 2009; 130
J Ma (pone.0242107.ref031) 2017; 107
T Shamliyan (pone.0242107.ref020) 2010; 63
M Werfalli (pone.0242107.ref022) 2014; 4
pone.0242107.ref028
M McDonald (pone.0242107.ref010) 2007; 16
DM Tapia (pone.0242107.ref045) 2015; 34
SY Tartof (pone.0242107.ref044) 2011; 49
J Vekemans (pone.0242107.ref037) 2019; 69
LE Nicolle (pone.0242107.ref024) 1990; 3
S Sarkar (pone.0242107.ref039) 1988; 32
pone.0242107.ref001
pone.0242107.ref026
JR Carapetis (pone.0242107.ref004) 2005; 5
MH Danchin (pone.0242107.ref033) 2007; 120
JF Cohen (pone.0242107.ref016) 2016; 7
LE Nicolle (pone.0242107.ref038) 1988; 47
References_xml – volume: 5
  start-page: 162
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0242107.ref014
  article-title: Protocol for the systematic review of the prevention, treatment and public health management of impetigo, scabies and fungal skin infections in resource-limited settings
  publication-title: Systematic Reviews
  doi: 10.1186/s13643-016-0335-0
  contributor:
    fullname: P May
– volume: 119
  start-page: 144
  issue: Suppl
  year: 2004
  ident: pone.0242107.ref032
  article-title: The burden of group A streptococcal pharyngitis in Melbourne families
  publication-title: Indian J Med Res
  contributor:
    fullname: MH Danchin
– volume: 7
  start-page: CD010502
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0242107.ref016
  article-title: Rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcus in children with pharyngitis
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
  contributor:
    fullname: JF Cohen
– volume: 5
  start-page: 11
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: pone.0242107.ref036
  article-title: Antibiotics for the primary prevention of acute rheumatic fever: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: BMC Cardiovasc Disord
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-5-11
  contributor:
    fullname: KA Robertson
– volume: 47
  start-page: 669
  issue: 1
  year: 1988
  ident: pone.0242107.ref038
  article-title: Group A streptococcal pharyngeal carriage and impetigo in two northern native communities
  publication-title: Arctic Med Res
  contributor:
    fullname: LE Nicolle
– volume: 16
  start-page: 254
  issue: 4
  year: 2007
  ident: pone.0242107.ref010
  article-title: Apparent Contrasting Rates of Pharyngitis and Pyoderma in Regions where Rheumatic Heart Disease is Highly Prevalent
  publication-title: Heart Lung Circ
  doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2007.02.087
  contributor:
    fullname: M McDonald
– ident: pone.0242107.ref030
– volume: 127
  start-page: 746
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0242107.ref046
  article-title: Pediatric otolaryngologic conditions: Racial and socioeconomic disparities in the United States
  publication-title: Laryngoscope
  doi: 10.1002/lary.26240
  contributor:
    fullname: S Shay
– volume: 14
  start-page: 710
  issue: 8
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0242107.ref012
  article-title: Post-infectious group A streptococcal autoimmune syndromes and the heart
  publication-title: Autoimmunity Reviews
  doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2015.04.005
  contributor:
    fullname: WJ Martin
– volume: 69
  start-page: 877
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0242107.ref037
  article-title: The Path to Group A Streptococcus Vaccines: World Health Organization Research and Development Technology Roadmap and Preferred Product Characteristics
  publication-title: Clinical Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy1143
  contributor:
    fullname: J Vekemans
– volume: 49
  start-page: 409
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: pone.0242107.ref044
  article-title: Inverse association between Lancefield group G Streptococcus colonization and sore throat in slum and nonslum settings in Brazil
  publication-title: J Clin Microbiol
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.02095-10
  contributor:
    fullname: SY Tartof
– volume: 271
  start-page: 532
  year: 1989
  ident: pone.0242107.ref034
  article-title: Prospective study of pharyngitis: clnical diagnosis and microbiological profile
  publication-title: Zbl Backt
  doi: 10.1016/S0934-8840(89)80115-X
  contributor:
    fullname: J Rotta
– volume: 120
  start-page: 950
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  ident: pone.0242107.ref033
  article-title: Burden of Acute Sore Throat and Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis in School-aged Children and Their Families in Australia
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-3368
  contributor:
    fullname: MH Danchin
– volume: 11
  start-page: e0005726
  issue: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0242107.ref009
  article-title: Are scabies and impetigo “normalised”? A cross-sectional comparative study of hospitalised children in northern Australia assessing clinical recognition and treatment of skin infections
  publication-title: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005726
  contributor:
    fullname: DK Yeoh
– volume: 43
  start-page: 683
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0242107.ref007
  article-title: Low Rates of Streptococcal Pharyngitis and High Rates of Pyoderma in Australian Aboriginal Communities Where Acute Rheumatic Fever Is Hyperendemic
  publication-title: Clin Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1086/506938
  contributor:
    fullname: MI McDonald
– ident: pone.0242107.ref001
  doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00199-5
– ident: pone.0242107.ref019
– volume: 13
  start-page: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 1993
  ident: pone.0242107.ref042
  article-title: Office diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis employing the rapid antigen detecting test. A 1-year prospective study of reliability and cost in primary care centres
  publication-title: Ann Trop Paediatr
  doi: 10.1080/02724936.1993.11747626
  contributor:
    fullname: HA Majeed
– volume: 34
  start-page: 463
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0242107.ref045
  article-title: Streptococcal Pharyngitis in Schoolchildren in Bamako, Mali
  publication-title: The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
  doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000608
  contributor:
    fullname: DM Tapia
– volume: 53
  start-page: 358
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0242107.ref003
  article-title: Acute rheumatic fever and exposure to poor housing conditions in New Zealand: A descriptive study
  publication-title: Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
  doi: 10.1111/jpc.13421
  contributor:
    fullname: JR Oliver
– volume: 18
  start-page: e00907
  issue: 6
  ident: pone.0242107.ref035
  article-title: Molecular Epidemiology of Noninvasive and Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections in Cape Town
  publication-title: mSphere
  contributor:
    fullname: D Barth
– volume: 4
  start-page: 240
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: pone.0242107.ref006
  article-title: Acute rheumatic fever: a chink in the chain that links the heart to the throat?
  publication-title: The Lancet Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)00975-2
  contributor:
    fullname: M McDonald
– volume: 81
  start-page: 468
  issue: 6
  year: 1990
  ident: pone.0242107.ref040
  article-title: Outcome following therapy of group a streptococcal infection in schoolchildren in isolated northern communities
  publication-title: Can J Public Health
  contributor:
    fullname: LE Nicolle
– volume: 65
  start-page: 934
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  ident: pone.0242107.ref021
  article-title: Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014
  contributor:
    fullname: D Hoy
– volume: 4
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0242107.ref022
  article-title: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among older people in Africa: a systematic review study protocol
  publication-title: BMJ Open
  doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004747
  contributor:
    fullname: M Werfalli
– volume: 205
  issue: 5
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0242107.ref002
  article-title: The inequitable burden of group A streptococcal diseases in Indigenous Australians: we need to fill evidence gaps and make clinical advances to reduce these diseases of disadvantage (Report)
  publication-title: MJA
  contributor:
    fullname: J Carapetis
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0242107.ref013
  article-title: Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement
  publication-title: Systematic reviews
  doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
  contributor:
    fullname: D Moher
– volume: 135
  start-page: 133
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: pone.0242107.ref027
  article-title: Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis & impetigo in a rural area of Panchkula district in Haryana, India
  publication-title: The Indian Journal of Medical Research
  doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.93437
  contributor:
    fullname: R Kumar
– volume: 10
  issue: 8
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0242107.ref008
  article-title: The global epidemiology of impetigo: a systematic review of the population prevalence of impetigo and pyoderma
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136789
  contributor:
    fullname: A Bowen
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1633
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  ident: pone.0242107.ref017
  article-title: Updated world map of the Koeppen-Geiger climate classification
  publication-title: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
  doi: 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
  contributor:
    fullname: M Peel
– volume: 46
  start-page: 257
  issue: 9
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0242107.ref005
  article-title: Rheumatic fever in Indigenous Australian children
  publication-title: J Paediatr Child Heatlh
  contributor:
    fullname: MG Parnaby
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1061
  issue: 10
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0242107.ref020
  article-title: A systematic review of tools used to assess the quality of observational studies that examine incidence or prevalence and risk factors for diseases
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.014
  contributor:
    fullname: T Shamliyan
– volume: 79
  start-page: 528
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: pone.0242107.ref025
  article-title: Group A streptococcal sore throat in a periuban population of northern India: A one-year prospective study
  publication-title: Bulletin of The World Health Organization
  contributor:
    fullname: S Nandi
– volume: 6
  start-page: 101
  issue: 1
  year: 1973
  ident: pone.0242107.ref018
  article-title: A three-year prospective study of streptococcal infections in a population of rural Egyptian school children
  publication-title: Journal of medical microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/00222615-6-1-101
  contributor:
    fullname: A El-Kholy
– volume: 5
  start-page: 685
  year: 2005
  ident: pone.0242107.ref004
  article-title: The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases
  publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X
  contributor:
    fullname: JR Carapetis
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0242107.ref011
  article-title: Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
  publication-title: Nat Rev Dis Primers
  doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.84
  contributor:
    fullname: JR Carapetis
– volume: 3
  start-page: 99
  issue: 3
  year: 1990
  ident: pone.0242107.ref024
  article-title: Group A streptococcal pharyngeal carriage, pharyngitis, and impetigo in two northern Canadian native communities
  publication-title: Clin Invest Med
  contributor:
    fullname: LE Nicolle
– volume: 107
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0242107.ref031
  article-title: Inequality in Beijing: A Spatial Multilevel Analysis of Perceived Environmental Hazard and Self-Rated Health
  publication-title: Ann Am Assoc Geog
  contributor:
    fullname: J Ma
– volume: 32
  start-page: 191
  issue: 4
  year: 1988
  ident: pone.0242107.ref039
  article-title: A study on sore throat and beta-haemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis among rural school children in Varanasi, with reference to age and season
  publication-title: Indian J Public Health
  contributor:
    fullname: S Sarkar
– volume: 20
  start-page: e10
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0242107.ref043
  article-title: Differences between Belgian and Brazilian group A Streptococcus epidemiologic landscape
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000010
  contributor:
    fullname: PR Smeesters
– volume: 130
  start-page: 765
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0242107.ref029
  article-title: Epidemiology of group A streptococcal pharyngitis & impetigo: a cross-sectional & follow up study in a rural community of northern India
  publication-title: Indian Journal of Medical Research
  contributor:
    fullname: R Kumar
– ident: pone.0242107.ref026
– volume: 109
  start-page: 211
  issue: 2
  year: 1992
  ident: pone.0242107.ref041
  article-title: A one-year study of streptococcal infections and their complications among Ethiopian children
  publication-title: Epidemiol Infect
  doi: 10.1017/S0950268800050172
  contributor:
    fullname: W Tewodros
– volume: 16
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0242107.ref023
  article-title: Estimated burden of group a streptococcal pharyngitis among children in Beijing, China
  publication-title: BMC Infectious Diseases
  contributor:
    fullname: S Wu
– ident: pone.0242107.ref028
– volume: 28
  start-page: 477
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0242107.ref015
  article-title: Prospective Surveillance of Streptococcal Sore Throat in a Tropical Country
  publication-title: The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
  doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318194b2af
  contributor:
    fullname: CA Steer
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.4747872
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however,...
Background Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from...
BACKGROUNDGroup A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia,...
BackgroundGroup A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia,...
Background Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage e0242107
SubjectTerms Aboriginal Australians
Adolescent
Antigens
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular diseases
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Complications and side effects
Confidence intervals
Coronary artery disease
Demographic aspects
Developed countries
Diagnosis
Disease prevention
Epidemiology
Female
Fever
Grey literature
Health aspects
Health risks
Heart diseases
Humans
Incidence
Income
Infant
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Pathogenesis
People and Places
Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis - complications
Pharyngitis - epidemiology
Pharynx
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Reviews
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic Fever - epidemiology
Rheumatic heart disease
Risk
Risk factors
Social Sciences
Sore throat
Streptococcus
Streptococcus infections
Systematic review
Vaccines
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwELZQT1wQy2sLBQxCAg7ZTeJXwq0gVgsSIAGL9hbZjk1XgqRq0gN_iN_JjOOGBq0EB66didvMfJ6M05lvCHnilEw9lz6xNZJqS4CxqUuesFKkxhqreOAtePdenp7xt-fifG_UF9aEDfTAg-GOa-tlIbzJvGO8zoVROeOp0XBy0UyKITVK891haojBsIuljI1yTGXH0S9H67ZxR_hUynB87N6DKPD1j1F5tv7WdpelnH9WTu49ik6uk2sxh6TL4bcfkCuuuUEO4i7t6LNIJf38JvkJKKD4Nj1MDqWtp127cRRnI-ie6qamoauDLin2jKz7FsIjOI2uV3rzAycZXXRwOd11fFO4CPmNKRak42q_W66ottve0c3KbQMJLPUg2rzAlUeuaDr0yYTv_e56nejIiHKLnJ28_vzqNImTGRIry7xPilzr0qZaZMqUti4gR3DaG18bwV3pXQ2nuqJgRmTaZKZQIOBeQubiMqWNE-w2mTXgi0NCpbYuk3lhMg2LSGEcLKcBI47z3KblnCQ7N1XrgYCjCv_CKTi4DPau0K1VdOucvERfjrpInx0-AFBVEVTV30A1Jw8RCdXQizoGgWqJbcGQI3I-J4-DBlJoNFij81Vvu6568-HLPyh9-jhRehqVfAuYsjr2RcA9ITXXRHMx0YRAYCfiQ8TtzipdhVSBZakYAyMudli-XPxoFOOiWHfXuHYbdCDFgxxGzMmdAfqjZRnDUQAFWFxNNsXE9FNJc7EKDOZKKhxUcPd_-OoeuZrjOxAszSwWZNZvtu4-JIq9eRBiwi85Z2qK
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  dbid: 8FG
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELZguXBBlFcDBQxCAg5pN4ljJ1zQglgKEiABRb1FtmN3K0ESkuyBP8TvZMZx0gZViOvO2Nl4Hh47M98Q8sQIvrSM21CXCKrNQY1VmbMwydOl0koL5nALPnzkh0fs_XF67C_cOp9WOfpE56jLWuMd-QHinuW5SJL8ZfMzxK5R-HXVt9C4TK5EseCY0pet346eGGyZc18ul4jowEtnv6krs497U4RNZM9tRw61f_LNi-Z73V0UeP6dP3luQ1pfJ9d8JElXg-h3yCVT3SA73lY7-swDSj-_SX6DLlC8U3f9Q2ltaVe3hmKHBNlTWZXU1XbQFcXKkaavwUmC6Gizke0v7Gd02sFwOtZ9UxiEKMcU09JxtrPCKyr1tje03Zitg4KlFkjtC5x5QoymQ7WMe-4P08tQelyUW-Ro_ebr68PQ92cINc_jPsxiKXO9lGkkVK7LDCIFI62ypUqZya0p4WyXZYlKI6kilQkgMMshfjGRkMqkyW2yqEAWu4RyqU3E40xFEibhqTIwnQRNMYzFepkHJBzFVDQDDEfhvsUJOL4M612gWAsv1oC8QllOvAii7X6o25PC22RRasuz1KrImoSVcapEnLClknAolglPZUAeoiYUQ0Xq5AqKFRYHQ6TIWEAeOw4E0qgwU-dEbruuePfp238wffk8Y3rqmWwNOqWlr46Ad0KArhnn3owT3IGekXdRb8dV6Yozw4GRoy5fTH40kXFSzL6rTL11PBDoQSSTBuTOoPrTyiYJNgTIYMXFzChmSz-nVKcbh2MuuMB2BXf__bfukasx3nFg6mW2RxZ9uzX3IRDs1QNn7X8ACO1hxw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals
  dbid: M48
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3di9QwEA_H-uKLeH7dnqtGEdSHLts2H60gsorHKZyCunJvJUmT24OzXdsueP-Qf6cz6YdWVrjXncmUnY9k0s78hpCnVoqFY8IFJkdQbQFurPOUBXHKF9poI5nHLTj5KI5X7MMpP90j_czWToH1zqsdzpNaVRfznz8uX0PAv_JTG2TYL5pvysLO8cwJsb38WgRnIxZ5nbDhuwJEtxBdA93_Vo4OKI_jP-zWk81FWe9KRf-tqPzriDq6SW50uSVdts6wT_ZscYvsd9Fb0-cdxPSL2-QXeAfFt-x-oigtHa3LylKcmaAaqoqc-m4PuqTYS7JpStg2wZh0s1bVJU44Oq9hOe07wSksQtxjioXqKO1PKxZVZttYWq3t1oPDUgek6iVKHjCkads_45_73TYqUB1Syh2yOnr39e1x0E1sCIxIoyZIIqVSs1A8lDo1eQK5g1VOu1xzZlNnc7jtJUmseah0qBMJBOYEZDQ2lEpbHt8lkwJscUCoUMaGIkp0qECI4NqCOAW-YxmLzCKdkqA3U7ZpgTky_3VOwoWm1XeGZs06s07JG7TlwIuw2v6HsjrLuijNcuNEwp0OnY1ZHnEto5gttIJrsooFV1PyCD0ha3tUh80hW2K7MOSOjE3JE8-B0BoF1u6cqW1dZ-8_fbsC05fPI6ZnHZMrwaeM6vol4D8hZNeIczbihA3CjMgH6Le9VuoMIQTTVMYxKHHW-_Ju8uOBjEKxHq-w5dbzQOoHuQ2fknut6w-ajWMcEZCAxuUoKEaqH1OK87VHNpdC4gCDwys89z65HuGrD6zITGZk0lRb-wDyw0Y_9CH_G03haYQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Scholars Portal
Title The incidence of sore throat and group A streptococcal pharyngitis in children at high risk of developing acute rheumatic fever: A systematic review and meta-analysis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33206687
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2461997339
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2462411285
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7673496
https://doaj.org/article/dcf685fb1fe34d25b72340ba721a365a
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242107
Volume 15
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Nb9MwFLe2IqFdEONrgVIMQgIOaZvEsRNuXbUxkDqmwVBvke04a6U1qZr0wD_E38l7TlIWtAPi4kPes5P6ffjZfe9nQt4awccZ45mrUwTV5qDGKo2ZG8ThWGmlBbO4BbNzfnbFvszD-R4J21oYm7Sv1XKY36yG-XJhcyvXKz1q88RGF7Op4AJxzkf7ZB-W33aLXrtfMGDOmxq5QHijRiTDdZGbIS5IsN85IPeDAHHMMZHu1nJkUft3vrm3vinKuwLPv_Mnby1Ipw_JgyaSpJP6iw_JnskfkcPGVkv6vgGU_vCY_AJdoHimbu8PpUVGy2JjKN6QICsq85Ta2g46oVg5sq4KcJIgOrpeyM1PvM9oWUJ32tZ9U-iEKMcU09JxtD-FV1TqbWXoZmG2FgqWZkDafMSRd4jRtK6Wse9dmUq6ssFFeUKuTk--T8_c5n4GV_PYr9zIlzLWYxl6QsU6jSBSMDJTWapCZuLMpLC3i6JAhZ5UnooEEFjGIX4xnpDKhMFT0stBLEeEcqmNx_1IeRIG4aEyMJwETTGM-XocO8RtxZSsaxiOxP4XJ2D7Us93ghJOGgk75BhlueNFEG37oNhcJ40qJanOeBRmystMwFI_VMIP2FhJ2BTLgIfSIa9QE5K6InXnCpIJFgdDpMiYQ95YDgTSyDFT51puyzL5_PXHPzB9u-wwvWuYsgJ0SsumOgJ-EwJ0dTj7HU5wB7pDPkK9bWelTBAwMI5FEMAk9ltdvpv8ekfGQTH7LjfF1vJAoAeRTOiQZ7Xq72a2NSSHiI5RdKa-SwGztjjmjRk__--eL8iBj8cfmJUZ9Umv2mzNS4gRKzUAzzAX0EZTD9vTTwNy7_jk_OJyYE9doJ2xaGA9x2_SUHDE
link.rule.ids 230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2221,12056,12223,12765,21388,24318,27924,27925,31719,31720,33266,33267,33373,33374,33744,33745,43310,43579,43600,43805,53791,53793,73745,74014,74035,74302
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELZge4ALory6UKhBSMAh7eZhO-GCtqjVFtoFlbbqLbIdu1sJkpBkD_whficzWSdtUIW47oydjefhsTPzDSGvjeATG3Hr6QxBtTmoscqSyAsTNlFaaRG1uAVHcz47jT6ds3N34Va7tMrOJ7aOOis03pHvIO5ZkogwTD6UPz3sGoVfV10LjdtkDZHT2Yis7e7Nvx53vhismXNXMBcKf8fJZ7sscrONu5OPbWSvbUgtbn_vnUfl96K-KfT8O4Py2pa0f5_cc7Ekna6Ev05umfwBWXfWWtO3DlL63UPyG7SB4q1620GUFpbWRWUo9kiQDZV5RtvqDjqlWDtSNgW4SRAeLRey-oUdjS5rGE67ym8KgxDnmGJiOs52VXpFpV42hlYLs2zBYKkFUvUeZ-4xo-mqXqZ97g_TSE86ZJRH5HR_7-TjzHMdGjzNk6Dx4kDKRE8k84VKdBZDrGCkVTZTLDKJNRmc7uI4VMyXylexAEJkOUQwxhdSGRY-JqMcZLFBKJfa-DyIlS9hEs6Ugekk6IqJokBPkjHxOjGl5QqII22_xgk4wKzWO0Wxpk6sY7KLsux5EUa7_aGoLlJnlWmmLY-ZVb41YZQFTIkgjCZKwrFYhpzJMdlCTUhXNam9M0inWB4MsWIUjcmrlgOhNHLM1bmQy7pOD76c_QfTt-MB0xvHZAvQKS1dfQS8E0J0DTg3B5zgEPSAvIF6261KnV6ZDozsdPlm8suejJNi_l1uimXLA6EexDJsTJ6sVL9f2TDElgAxrLgYGMVg6YeU_HLRIpkLLrBhwdN__60tcmd2cnSYHh7MPz8jdwO88cBEzHiTjJpqaZ5DWNioF872_wCfM2YY
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELZgKyEuiPLqQqEGIQGHdPNwnIQL2kJXLY-lKhT1FtmO3a0ESUiyB_4Qv5OZxEkbVCGuO2Nn43l47Mx8Q8hzHXHXMG4clSGoNgc1llnCnCAJXamkiliLW_BpyQ9O2PvT8NTmP9U2rbL3ia2jzgqFd-QzxD1LkigIkpmxaRFH7xZvyp8OdpDCL622ncZ1sgG7outPyMbe_vLouPfLYNmc2-K5IPJmVla7ZZHrXdypPGwpe2lzajH8B089Kb8X9VVh6N_ZlJe2p8VtcsvGlXTeKcImuabzO2TTWm5NX1p46Vd3yW_QDIo37G03UVoYWheVptgvQTRU5BltKz3onGIdSdkU4DJBkLRcieoXdjc6r2E47avAKQxCzGOKSeo420UZFhVq3WharfS6BYalBkjVa5x5wI-mXe1M-9wfuhGOsCgp98jJYv_r2wPHdmtwFE_8xol9IRLlitCLZKKyGOIGLYw0mQyZTozO4KQXx4EMPSE9GUdAYIZDNKO9SEgdBvfJJAdZbBHKhdIe92PpCZiEh1LDdAL0RjPmKzeZEqcXU1p2oBxp-2UugsNMt94pijW1Yp2SPZTlwIuQ2u0PRXWWWgtNM2V4HBrpGR2wzA9l5AfMlQKOyCLgoZiSHdSEtKtPHRxDOsdSYYgbGZuSZy0HwmrkqKBnYl3X6eHnb__B9OV4xPTCMpkCdEoJWysB74RwXSPO7REnOAc1Im-h3varUqcXZgQje12-mvx0IOOkmIuX62Ld8kDYB3FNOCUPOtUfVjYIsD1ADCsejYxitPRjSn6-alHNIx5h84KH__5bO-QGmH368XD54RG56ePlB-Zkxttk0lRr_RgixEY-sab_B0lDakU
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+incidence+of+sore+throat+and+group+A+streptococcal+pharyngitis+in+children+at+high+risk+of+developing+acute+rheumatic+fever%3A+A+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Pearce%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Bowen%2C+Asha+C&rft.au=Engel%2C+Mark+E&rft.au=de+la+Lande%2C+Maya&rft.date=2020-11-18&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0242107&rft.epage=e0242107&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0242107&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon