Prevalence of cataract surgery and visual outcomes in Indian immigrants in Singapore: the Singapore Indian eye study

To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. We conducted a population-based study in 3,400 Indian immigrants residing in Singapore-the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). All participants underwent...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 8; no. 10; p. e75584
Main Authors Gupta, Preeti, Zheng, Yingfeng, Ting, Tay Wan, Lamoureux, Ecosse L, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Wong, Tien-Yin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 07.10.2013
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Acuity
Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cataract - complications
Cataract Extraction - statistics & numerical data
Cataracts
Confidence intervals
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy - complications
Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data
Eye
Eye (anatomy)
Eye examinations
Eye surgery
Female
Humans
Immigrants
India - ethnology
Industrialized nations
Macular degeneration
Macular Degeneration - complications
Male
Middle Aged
Migration
Noncitizens
People with disabilities
Population
Population studies
Postoperative Period
Prevalence
Research design
Retinopathy
Risk factors
Singapore - epidemiology
Social factors
Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Vision Disorders - diagnosis
Visual acuity
Visual aspects
Visually Impaired Persons - statistics & numerical data
Singapore
India
Beijing China
United States > US
China
Victoria Australia
Australia
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. We conducted a population-based study in 3,400 Indian immigrants residing in Singapore-the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). All participants underwent comprehensive medical eye examination and a standardized interview. Post-operative visual impairment (VI) was defined as best-corrected or presenting visual acuity (BCVA or PVA) of 20/60 or worse. The age- and gender-standardized prevalence of cataract surgery was 9.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.9%, 10.7%) in Singapore resident Indians. Post-operative VI defined by BCVA occurred in 10.9% eyes (87/795). The main causes of post-operative VI were diabetic retinopathy (20.7%), posterior capsular opacification (18.4%), and age-related macular degeneration (12.6%). Undercorrected refractive error doubled the prevalence of post-operative VI when PVA was used. The rate of cataract surgery is about 10% in Indian residents in Singapore. Socioeconomic variables and migration had no significant impact on the prevalence of cataract surgery. Diabetic retinopathy was a major cause of post-operative VI in migrant Indians living in Singapore. Uncorrected postoperative refractive error remains an efficient way to improve vision.
AbstractList Objective To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. Research Design and Methods We conducted a population-based study in 3,400 Indian immigrants residing in Singapore−the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). All participants underwent comprehensive medical eye examination and a standardized interview. Post-operative visual impairment (VI) was defined as best-corrected or presenting visual acuity (BCVA or PVA) of 20/60 or worse. Results The age- and gender-standardized prevalence of cataract surgery was 9.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.9%, 10.7%) in Singapore resident Indians. Post-operative VI defined by BCVA occurred in 10.9% eyes (87/795). The main causes of post-operative VI were diabetic retinopathy (20.7%), posterior capsular opacification (18.4%), and age-related macular degeneration (12.6%). Undercorrected refractive error doubled the prevalence of post-operative VI when PVA was used. Conclusions The rate of cataract surgery is about 10% in Indian residents in Singapore. Socioeconomic variables and migration had no significant impact on the prevalence of cataract surgery. Diabetic retinopathy was a major cause of post-operative VI in migrant Indians living in Singapore. Uncorrected postoperative refractive error remains an efficient way to improve vision.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a population-based study in 3,400 Indian immigrants residing in Singapore-the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). All participants underwent comprehensive medical eye examination and a standardized interview. Post-operative visual impairment (VI) was defined as best-corrected or presenting visual acuity (BCVA or PVA) of 20/60 or worse. RESULTS: The age- and gender-standardized prevalence of cataract surgery was 9.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.9%, 10.7%) in Singapore resident Indians. Post-operative VI defined by BCVA occurred in 10.9% eyes (87/795). The main causes of post-operative VI were diabetic retinopathy (20.7%), posterior capsular opacification (18.4%), and age-related macular degeneration (12.6%). Undercorrected refractive error doubled the prevalence of post-operative VI when PVA was used. CONCLUSIONS: The rate of cataract surgery is about 10% in Indian residents in Singapore. Socioeconomic variables and migration had no significant impact on the prevalence of cataract surgery. Diabetic retinopathy was a major cause of post-operative VI in migrant Indians living in Singapore. Uncorrected postoperative refractive error remains an efficient way to improve vision.
Objective To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. Research Design and Methods We conducted a population-based study in 3,400 Indian immigrants residing in Singapore−the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). All participants underwent comprehensive medical eye examination and a standardized interview. Post-operative visual impairment (VI) was defined as best-corrected or presenting visual acuity (BCVA or PVA) of 20/60 or worse. Results The age- and gender-standardized prevalence of cataract surgery was 9.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.9%, 10.7%) in Singapore resident Indians. Post-operative VI defined by BCVA occurred in 10.9% eyes (87/795). The main causes of post-operative VI were diabetic retinopathy (20.7%), posterior capsular opacification (18.4%), and age-related macular degeneration (12.6%). Undercorrected refractive error doubled the prevalence of post-operative VI when PVA was used. Conclusions The rate of cataract surgery is about 10% in Indian residents in Singapore. Socioeconomic variables and migration had no significant impact on the prevalence of cataract surgery. Diabetic retinopathy was a major cause of post-operative VI in migrant Indians living in Singapore. Uncorrected postoperative refractive error remains an efficient way to improve vision.
To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. We conducted a population-based study in 3,400 Indian immigrants residing in Singapore-the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). All participants underwent comprehensive medical eye examination and a standardized interview. Post-operative visual impairment (VI) was defined as best-corrected or presenting visual acuity (BCVA or PVA) of 20/60 or worse. The age- and gender-standardized prevalence of cataract surgery was 9.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.9%, 10.7%) in Singapore resident Indians. Post-operative VI defined by BCVA occurred in 10.9% eyes (87/795). The main causes of post-operative VI were diabetic retinopathy (20.7%), posterior capsular opacification (18.4%), and age-related macular degeneration (12.6%). Undercorrected refractive error doubled the prevalence of post-operative VI when PVA was used. The rate of cataract surgery is about 10% in Indian residents in Singapore. Socioeconomic variables and migration had no significant impact on the prevalence of cataract surgery. Diabetic retinopathy was a major cause of post-operative VI in migrant Indians living in Singapore. Uncorrected postoperative refractive error remains an efficient way to improve vision.
OBJECTIVETo determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe conducted a population-based study in 3,400 Indian immigrants residing in Singapore-the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). All participants underwent comprehensive medical eye examination and a standardized interview. Post-operative visual impairment (VI) was defined as best-corrected or presenting visual acuity (BCVA or PVA) of 20/60 or worse. RESULTSThe age- and gender-standardized prevalence of cataract surgery was 9.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.9%, 10.7%) in Singapore resident Indians. Post-operative VI defined by BCVA occurred in 10.9% eyes (87/795). The main causes of post-operative VI were diabetic retinopathy (20.7%), posterior capsular opacification (18.4%), and age-related macular degeneration (12.6%). Undercorrected refractive error doubled the prevalence of post-operative VI when PVA was used. CONCLUSIONSThe rate of cataract surgery is about 10% in Indian residents in Singapore. Socioeconomic variables and migration had no significant impact on the prevalence of cataract surgery. Diabetic retinopathy was a major cause of post-operative VI in migrant Indians living in Singapore. Uncorrected postoperative refractive error remains an efficient way to improve vision.
To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. We conducted a population-based study in 3,400 Indian immigrants residing in Singapore-the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). All participants underwent comprehensive medical eye examination and a standardized interview. Post-operative visual impairment (VI) was defined as best-corrected or presenting visual acuity (BCVA or PVA) of 20/60 or worse. The age- and gender-standardized prevalence of cataract surgery was 9.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.9%, 10.7%) in Singapore resident Indians. Post-operative VI defined by BCVA occurred in 10.9% eyes (87/795). The main causes of post-operative VI were diabetic retinopathy (20.7%), posterior capsular opacification (18.4%), and age-related macular degeneration (12.6%). Undercorrected refractive error doubled the prevalence of post-operative VI when PVA was used. The rate of cataract surgery is about 10% in Indian residents in Singapore. Socioeconomic variables and migration had no significant impact on the prevalence of cataract surgery. Diabetic retinopathy was a major cause of post-operative VI in migrant Indians living in Singapore. Uncorrected postoperative refractive error remains an efficient way to improve vision.
Audience Academic
Author Wong, Tien-Yin
Ting, Tay Wan
Zheng, Yingfeng
Lamoureux, Ecosse L
Gupta, Preeti
Cheng, Ching-Yu
AuthorAffiliation 2 Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Victoria, Australia
4 Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
3 Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Spingapore
1 Singapore Eye Research Institute and Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore
Duke University, United States of America
5 Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Office of Clinical Sciences, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
– name: Duke University, United States of America
– name: 1 Singapore Eye Research Institute and Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore
– name: 2 Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Victoria, Australia
– name: 5 Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Office of Clinical Sciences, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
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  surname: Lamoureux
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  fullname: Cheng, Ching-Yu
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  fullname: Wong, Tien-Yin
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24116058$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
2013 Gupta et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2013 Gupta et al 2013 Gupta et al
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– notice: 2013 Gupta et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Conceived and designed the experiments: ELL C-YC T-YW. Performed the experiments: PG YZ. Analyzed the data: PG YZ TWT. Wrote the paper: PG YZ C-YC. Proofread the manuscript: ELL C-YC T-YW. Finalized the manuscript: C-YC T-YW.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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SSID ssj0053866
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Snippet To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. We conducted...
Objective To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore....
To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore. We conducted...
OBJECTIVETo determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore....
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore....
Objective To determine the prevalence of cataract surgery and factors associated with post-surgical visual outcomes in migrant Indians living in Singapore....
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StartPage e75584
SubjectTerms Acuity
Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cataract - complications
Cataract Extraction - statistics & numerical data
Cataracts
Confidence intervals
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy - complications
Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data
Eye
Eye (anatomy)
Eye examinations
Eye surgery
Female
Humans
Immigrants
India - ethnology
Industrialized nations
Macular degeneration
Macular Degeneration - complications
Male
Middle Aged
Migration
Noncitizens
People with disabilities
Population
Population studies
Postoperative Period
Prevalence
Research design
Retinopathy
Risk factors
Singapore - epidemiology
Social factors
Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Vision Disorders - diagnosis
Visual acuity
Visual aspects
Visually Impaired Persons - statistics & numerical data
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Title Prevalence of cataract surgery and visual outcomes in Indian immigrants in Singapore: the Singapore Indian eye study
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